scholarly journals Bias Provider Dan Peluang Terjadinya Unmet Need KB Pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Kecamatan Kraton Kota Yogyakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asep Novianto ◽  
Ova Emilia ◽  
Djaswadi Dasuki
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Multivariable Analysis ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Bias Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Provider Bias

Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship of provider bias with unmet need of KB in couples of childbearing age in Kecamatan Kraton Kota Yogyakarta.Method: This cross-sectional study involved 121 respondents of childbearing age couples in Kraton Sub-district Yogyakarta city. Data retrieval technique with multistage random sampling. Data analysis with univariable. Bivariable analysis using chi-square test with significance level (p <0,05) and 95% confidence level CI. Multivariable analysis using logistic regression statistic test. This research was conducted in May-June 2017.Results: This study showed that there was a significant relationship both statistically and practically between provider bias and unmet need of KB in couples of childbearing age. The results of the provider's bias analysis after considering the support of husbands, occupations and the number of children affected by 15% in the opportunities for unmet need KB.Conclusion: Quality of service to provide understanding of contraception needs to be improved. Family planning providers need to acquire communication skills to provide family planning services through capacity building activities for providers in a sustainable manner.

scholarly journals Family planning KAP survey in the Southern Region of Saudi Arabia

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 4798
Author(s):  
Enas A. Dhaher
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Southern Region ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
The Individual

Background: Family planning practices could be determined through adopting proper knowledge and positive couple attitudes towards the use of family planning which would most likely result in favourable family decisions which would benefitted both the individual and the overall country welfare.Methods: A cross sectional study has been conducted using a structured questionnaire administered through face-to-face interview to a convenient sample of 151 pregnant women attending the obstetrics and gynaecology outpatient clinic at the Armed Forces Hospital in the southern region of Saudi Arabia in December 2014.Results: The results revealed that modern methods were popular among women. In general we found positive attitudes towards family planning among the sampled women as two third of the women have ever used contraceptives. However, the present study showed that 34% of women had unmet need of family planning. Women’s age, marriage years and number of children were all found to be associated factors with unmet need.Conclusions: National organized family planning programs might help satisfying the family planning needs for the families. Further studies regarding southern men’s knowledge and attitudes towards family planning is recommended. 

scholarly journals Use of spectacles for distance vision: coverage, unmet needs and barriers in a rural area of North India

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumit Malhotra ◽  
Mani Kalaivani ◽  
Ramashankar Rath ◽  
Manya Prasad ◽  
Praveen Vashist ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visual Acuity ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Unmet Needs ◽  
Multivariable Analysis ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
North India ◽  
Multivariable Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Distance Vision

Abstract Background Uncorrected refractive errors contribute enormously to the burden of avoidable visual impairment worldwide. There is a huge disparity in different parts of the globe in context to spectacle coverage for distance vision. This study was undertaken with objectives of determining prevalence of spectacle coverage, unmet needs and associated factors among adults in a rural community of north India. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out within selected clusters of Jhajjar district of Haryana. All participants aged > 15 years underwent visual acuity assessment by LogMAR “E” screening chart. Participants with presenting visual acuity < 6/12 in any eye and all current spectacle users underwent detailed ophthalmic examination and refraction. Additional details about spectacles, barriers for their use and willingness to pay for them were collected. Participants with met and unmet need for spectacle use at visual acuity > 6/12 was computed. These are reported as proportions with 95% confidence intervals. Associated factors with unmet need were determined using bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis. Results A total of 6910 participants were examined. The current spectacle use was 7.5% (95% Confidence Interval CI: 6.5, 8.7). The spectacle coverage was found in 33.3% (95% CI: 30.0, 36.7) participants among those in need. The unmet need was found in 10.8% of participants (95% CI: 10.1, 11.6). On multivariable analysis, odds of unmet need was associated with age, gender, level of education and marriage status. The most common barrier for refractive correction was lack of perceived need for refraction and its correction. Conclusion There is substantial unmet need for distance vision spectacles in this population. It is imperative that multi-component intervention be implemented to improve spectacle coverage in this rural north Indian setting.

Study of Unmet Need for Family Planning in Urban Slum Population of Davangere- A Cross Sectional Study

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
L Hamsa ◽  
SP Rajashri ◽  
V Vijayanath ◽  
DK Mahesh ◽  
BN Sandhyalakshmi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Urban Slum ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Slum Population

scholarly journals Unmet needs for family planning in Sunsari, eastern Nepal

1970 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 148-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
IS Paudel ◽  
SS Budhathoki
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Unmet Needs ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Married Women ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Family Type ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Cross Sectional

Introduction: The unmet need for family planning is a very useful tool in measuring and predicting the contraceptive needs of a population. Seventeen percent of all married women would prefer to avoid pregnancy but are not using any form of family planning. In less developed countries, about one forth of pregnancies is unintended. Objective: To determine the level of unmet need for family planning and evaluate the factors that influences the unmet needs in Married Women of Reproductive Age (MRWA). Methods: A cross-sectional study of 410 women attending the immunization clinic of B.P.Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, a teaching hospital in Dharan was carried out over 3 months. Results: MRWA had 22%, 15% and 8% unmet needs for family planning, spacing and limiting births respectively. Health concerns and side effects (30.5%), husband and family opposition (14%), uncertainty about child bearing (12.2%) and inconvenience (10%) were among the major constraints to the use of contraception. Unmet need has significant association between parity & education. Age and family type had no significant effect on unmet needs. Conclusion: In spite of high level of awareness about family planning method, a significant level of unmet need exists among women of reproductive age. Keywords: unmet needs; family planning; married women of reproductive age; MRWA DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hren.v9i3.5581   HR 2011; 9(3): 148-151

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors Affecting the Unmet Need Incidence in Couples of Childbearing Age in the West Bulotadaa Village Gorontalo City in 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (T2) ◽  
pp. 94-97
Author(s):  
Mayangsari Kau ◽  
Andi Ummu Salmah ◽  
Anwar Mallongi ◽  
Muhammad Arif Tiro
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
The West ◽  
Family Planning Services ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Background Population

BACKGROUND: Population that continues to increase is a big problem for countries in the world, especially developing countries. One of the problems in the management of family planning programs is the high level of unmet need for family planning in Indonesia. Unmet need is the number of couples of childbearing age who want to postpone pregnancy or do not want additional children but do not use birth control methods. AIM: The aim of the study was to determine the determinants of the occurrence of unmet need in fertile age couples in the West Bulotadaa Village, Gorontalo City. METHODS: The study design was cross-sectional with a sample of 146 fertile age couples selected by systematic random sampling. Data collection was made, using questionnaires containing questions from the research variables. Data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression analysis through the SPSS for windows program. RESULTS: The visit of KB officers affected the unmet need with p = 0.032 (p < 0.05) with OR = 2.893, and there were some variables that were not significant such as the age variable p = 0.766 (p > 0.05), family income p = 0.189 (p > 0.05), distance of family planning services p = 0.057 (p > 0.05), and cost of contraception p = 0.632 (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: It was concluded that the visit of family planning officers affected the unmet need and age, family income, distance to the place of family planning services and the cost of contraceptives did not affect the incidence of unmet need in West Bulotadaa, Gorontalo City.

scholarly journals Access to contraceptives for adolescents in northern Nigeria – a cross-sectional study from three secondary health facilities in Kaduna metropolis, Kaduna

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 1476
Author(s):  
Audu Alayande ◽  
Bahijjatu Bello-Garko ◽  
Gregory Umeh ◽  
Islamiyat Nuhu
Keyword(s):  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Health Facilities ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Child Bearing ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Injectable Contraceptives ◽  
Provider Bias ◽  
Unmet Need For Contraception

Background: In 2015, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) noted that countries will need to meet the increasing demand for contraceptives by the over 600 million 15- to 19-year-olds around the world. Although the unmet need for contraception for Women of Child Bearing Age (WCBA) in Nigeria is 12.7%, the value is higher (35.3%) among adolescents aged 15 – 19 years. Additionally, the unmet need for family planning (FP) among WCBA in Kaduna state is 5.8%, with 33.3% of women aged 20-24 years in Kaduna reported to have had a live birth before the age of 18 years. This study sought to evaluate adolescent contraceptive use in three referral health facilities of Kaduna metropolis. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional desk review of 5543 FP clients that attended three referral centers between 2014 and 2016. Data on their age, parity and the use of contraceptives were collected from the clinic registers and analyzed using SPSS 22. Results: The FP client age ranged from 12 to 57 years, of which only 3.6% were adolescent. The annual proportion of adolescent contraceptive users ranged from 3.1 – 4.1%. More than 96% of the adolescents had given birth to at least one child. Around 62% of the adolescents used injectable contraceptives but there was no IUD use reported by any adolescent. Conclusions: The low proportion of adolescent contraceptive users and their limited choice of contraceptive methods, emanating from multiplicity of client and provider bias, calls for innovative interventions to meet the contraceptive needs of adolescents.

scholarly journals IMPROVING DESIGN AND DELIVERY OF FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES TO MEET THE UNMET NEED FOR CONTRACEPTION IN QUETTA BALOCHISTAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 213-218
Author(s):  
Naiha Sagheer ◽  
Saleem Ullah ◽  
Noureen Latif ◽  
Tabinda Zaman
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Modern Contraceptive ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background: Approximeately 24 percent of married women of reproductive age in Pakistan would like to adopt family planning, but are unable to avail the means to practice contraception. This study has been conducted to find out frequency and perception about family planning practices and further to explore and analyze the causes of failure to meet the demand for contraception. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on married females of reproductive age group and married males while visiting the outpatient departments of two hospitals of Quetta from January to September 2017. They were interviewed by researchers through a structured, reliable and pretested questionnaire. The data obtained and analyzed by using SPSS 21 version. Results: 76% of participants were in favour of practicing yet only 33.8% had actually practiced it sometime during their reproductive years. The major reasons for not using family planning were the apprehension of harmful effects of contraceptive methods (52.6%), non-supportive partner (30%), unavailability of services (11.4%) and religious constraints (6%). The mass media was the main source of motivational information(69%) followed by Lady health workers. Conclusion: The current prevalence of family planning is still not at the expected level, There is a dire need of the continued use of mass media and services of community health workers to raise awareness. The practice of modern contraceptive methods can be enhanced by provision of client-centered quality services.. An increase in the number of family planning centers along with an efficient functioning, monitoring, and evaluation are also required to address unmet needs of the community near their doorstep.

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