The Effects of Silica on Growth and Yield of Chrysanthemum Plants (Dendranthema Sp.) Cultivar Sheena and Snow White

Silica is one of beneficial nutrient in plants. Silica functions to strengthen epidermal wall and vascular tissues so that it can affect the stems that are getting bigger and stronger. The present study was conducted to determine the effects of silica fertilizers on growth and yield of chrysanthemum plants in Sheena and Snow White varieties that have different anatomies. The present study used Split Plot Design. The main plot was the concentration of silica with 4 levels, i.e. 0 mg/l/m2, 31.1 mg/l/m2, 62.2 mg/l/m2, and 93.3 mg/l/m2. The subplots were two varieties, Sheena and Snow White. The present study revealed that Si fertilizers with 62.2 mg/L concentration could accelerate harvest age and the stem hardness in Snow White aged 45 days. The Snow White which has bark stem anatomy was more responsive to silica fertilizers than the Sheena with the woody stem anatomy. This research provides benefits for researchers, farmers and policy stakeholders to increased yield and quality for local and international market competition.

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Growth Response and Yield of Three Shallot Varieties on The Various Mixed of UREA + ZA in Ultisol Soil

TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL ◽

10.20527/twj.v7i2.95 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 47-51

Author(s):

Lily Marlina ◽

Joko Purnomo ◽

Hilda Susanti

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Interaction Effect ◽

Growth Response ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Affected Plant ◽

Split Plot ◽

Main Plot ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Four Levels ◽

Plot Design

This study aimed to: (1) identify the interaction effect between varieties and mixed doses of urea + ZA on the growth and yield of shallots in Ultisol soil; (2) to identify the effect of each shallot varieties and the dosage mixture of urea + ZA which produce the highest yield in Ultisol soils. The research was conducted from April to June 2019 in Tungkaran Village, Martapura, with a split plot design. The main plot was shallot varieties (V) with three levels, namely Biru Lancor (v1), Bima Brebes (v2), and Super Philip (v3). Subplots were a mixture of urea + ZA (P) with four levels, namely 0 kg urea + 600 kg ZA (p1), 100 kg urea + ZA 400 kg (p2), 200 kg urea + 200 kg ZA (p3), and 300 urea kg + ZA 0 kg (p4). Each experiment was repeated three times. Therefore, there were 36 experimental units. Observation parameters included plant height, number of leaves per clump, number of bulbs per clump, fresh bulbs' weight per clump, and yield of stored dry bulbs. The results showed that the Bima Brebes variety (v2) had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, number of bulbs per clump, the weight of fresh bulbs per clump, and yield of stored dry bulbs. The mixture of 200 kg urea + 200 g ZA (p3) significantly affected plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers per clump, the weight of fresh tubers per clump, and yield of stored dry tubers.

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Respons fisiologi pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga genotip jawawut terhadap cekaman kekeringan

Jurnal Agro ◽

10.15575/4590 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 35-48

Author(s):

Yuyun Yuwariah ◽

Sheli Mustikasari Dewi ◽

Warid Ali Qosim ◽

Anne Nuraini

Keyword(s):

Field Capacity ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Food Sources ◽

Experimental Station ◽

Physiological Processes ◽

Best Response ◽

Split Plot ◽

Main Plot ◽

Three Stages ◽

Plot Design

Jawawut merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan lokal Indonesia yang belum banyak dikembangkan dan dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan genotip jawawut yang memberikan pengaruh paling baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil pada berbagai tingkat pemberian air di rumah plastik. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan September 2017 di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split Plot Design) dengan 3 ulangan. Petak utama terdiri dari tiga macam genotip yaitu genotip 44, 46, dan 48. Anak petak terdiri dari tiga taraf kapasitas lapang yaitu 75%, 50% dan 25%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan pemberian air 25% kapasitas lapang berpengaruh paling buruk terhadap proses fisiologis pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga genotip jawawut. Genotip 44 dan 46, pada pemberian air 50 % KL menghasilkan konduktan stomata terbaik. Genotip 46 dan 48 memberikan pengaruh paling baik terhadap proses fisiologis pertumbuhan dan hasil jawawut yaitu jumlah anakan per rumpun.ABSTRACTMillet is one of Indonesia's local food crops that has not been widely developed as food sources. The purpose of this study was to obtain the genotypes of millet which gave the best effect on the growth and yield at various levels of water supply in the plastic house. The study was conducted from June to September 2017 at the Experimental Station of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. The research used the Split Plot Design with three replications. The main plot factor consisted of three levels of treatment; genotypes 44, 46, and 48. The subplot factor consisted of three stages of different treatment of the field capacity; 75%, 50% and 25%. The results showed the treatment of 25% water to field capacity had the worst effect on the physiological process of growth and yield of three millet genotypes. Genotypes 44 and 46, at 50% field capacity, produced the best stomatal conductance. Genotype 46 and 48 showed the best response to the physiological processes for the number of tillers.

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Shallot Growth and Yields Based on Ammonium:Nitrate Ratio on Coastal Sandy Soil

Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) ◽

10.22146/ipas.18333 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 064

Author(s):

Wiji Safitri ◽

Endang Sulistyaningsih ◽

Benito Heru Purwanto ◽

Stephen Harper

Keyword(s):

Sandy Soil ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Row Spacing ◽

Yield And Quality ◽

Allium Cepa L ◽

Main Plot ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Plot Design

Nitrogen was a key component for increasing yield and quality of vegetables like shallots. The growth and development of plants were influenced by nitrogen form. Common plants preferred nitrate for growth, but the enormity preference varies within plant species and other environmental factors. The purpose of this experiment was to study the effect of ammonium:nitrate ratio in sandy soil to growth and yield of shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group). The experiment had been conducted in August-October 2015 in the sandy land on Samas Beach, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The research was arranged in a Split-Plot design. The main plot was the source of nitrogen (NH4+; NO3-; NH4+: NO3- 1:1; NH4+: NO3- 1:2; and NH4+: NO3- 2:1) and the subplot was cultivars (Crok Kuning, Tiron, and Bima Brebes). Each subplot covered an area of 2.5 m² (2.5 m x 1 m) with three blocks as replications. Shallot bulbs were planted in sixth-row, spacing 20 cm between rows and 15 cm within rows. The dose was applied according to the recommendation of BPTP (urea 200 kg ha-1, ZA 250 kg ha-1, SP-36 150 kg ha-1, and KCl 150 kg ha-1) 144.5 kg N ha-1. Ammonium:nitrate ratio influenced shallot growth in sandy soil through number of leaves at maximum vegetative phase and its leaf area. The NH4+: NO3- 1:2 ratio gave the best result in dry weight of leaves following bulb dry weight than other ratio. Nevertheless, ammonium:nitrate ratio had no significant influence on bulb dry weight (ton ha-1).

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Effect of Row Spacing and Cultivar on the Growth and Seed Yield of Soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merrill) in Kharif-II Season

The Agriculturists ◽

10.3329/agric.v11i1.15239 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 33-38 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

MM Rahman ◽

MM Hossain

Keyword(s):

Glycine Max ◽

Seed Yield ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Row Spacing ◽

Soybean Cultivars ◽

Field Laboratory ◽

Split Plot ◽

Glycine Max L ◽

Main Plot ◽

Plot Design

An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during Kharif-II season 2005 to investigate the effect of row spacing and cultivars on the growth and yield of soybean. Three soybean cultivars: (1) Bangladesh Soybean -4 (G- 2), (2) BARI soybean -5 (BS-5) and (3) Shohag (PB-1) and four row spacings, (1) 20 cm, (2) 30 cm, (3) 40 cm and (4) 50 cm were used in the experiment in a split-plot design with row spacing in the main plot and cultivars in the sub-plot. Seeds were sown on 26 July 2005 at specified rows maintaining 5 cm plant to plant distance. The highest seed yield was obtained from 20 cm spacing and yield decreased with increased spacing irrespective of cultivars. Among cultivars the highest yield was given by cultivar BS-5 which was followed by PB-1. It was concluded that the soybean cultivars BS-5 and PB-1 could be selected for sowing in Kharif-II season and should be planted at 20 cm apart rows for achieving higher yield. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/agric.v11i1.15239 The Agriculturists 2013; 11(1) 33-38

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Growth and yield of shallots (Allium cepa var aggregatum L.) under different seed bulbs storage period

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/202130601043 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 306 ◽

pp. 01043

Author(s):

Rismawita Sinaga ◽

Nurmalita Waluyo ◽

Astiti Rahayu ◽

Rini Rosliani

Keyword(s):

Allium Cepa ◽

Storage Period ◽

Seed Storage ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

West Java ◽

Split Plot ◽

Main Plot ◽

Plot Design ◽

Research Institute

The availability of qualified and sustainable seeds is one of the determinants of the success of shallot farming. One of the constraints factor in the supply of shallot seeds is the short storage period that is about 2-3 months. This study aims to determine the effect of varieties and seed storage period on growth and yield shallots. This research was conducted at Indonesian Vegetables Research Institute, Lembang, West Java, Indonesia. The study was designed using split plot design with four replications. The main plot was seed storage period for four months, five months and six months after harvest and the subplot was varieties, consisting of seven varieties that have been released, namely Bima Brebes, Katumi, Kuning, Pikatan, Trisula, Pancasona and Mentes. The results showed that the yield of wet bulbs per hectare of five-months-storage period bulb seeds was significantly higher than six months storage period for the varieties of Bima Brebes, Katumi, Kuning, Pikatan, Pancasona and Mentes. Five-months-storage period of shallot bulb seeds can still be used as a source of seeds for the varieties of Bima Brebes, Katumi, Kuning, Pikatan, Pancasona and Mentes.

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Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai keriting (Capsicum annuum L.) CK5 akibat perlakuan pupuk npk dan pupuk hayati

Kultivasi ◽

10.24198/kultivasi.v17i2.17856 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 17 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Heru Waskito ◽

Anne Nuraini ◽

Neni Rostini

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Capsicum Annuum ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Capsicum Annuum L ◽

Split Plot ◽

Main Plot ◽

Npk Fertilizer ◽

Biological Fertilizer ◽

Plot Design

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai keriting CK5 terhadap dosis pupuk NPK dan pupuk hayati Percobaan dilaksanakan di Desa Sindanglaya, Kelurahan Cibereum, Kecamatan Sukamantri, Kabupaten Ciamis Provinsi Jawa Barat dari bulan Agustus 2017 sampai Januari 2018. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Split Plot dengan 4 ulangan. Yang menjadi main plot adalah dosis pupuk NPK yang terdiri dari dari 2 taraf yaitu 50% dan 100% NPK, dan sub plot adalah konsentrasi pupuk hayati yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : 0%; 0,5%; dan 1%. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa: pengaruh interaksi dosis NPK dengan konsentrasi pupuk hayati hanya terjadi pada tinggi tanaman umur 28 HST, perlakuan yang terbaik adalah dosis NPK 100% dengan konsentrasi pupuk hayati 0,5%. Pupuk NPK dan konsentrasi pupuk hayati secara mandiri berpengaruh terhadap jumlah dan bobot buah. Dosis NPK yang terbaik dalam menghasilkan jumlah dan bobot buah adalah 100% NPK, dan konsentrasi pupuk hayati yang terbaik adalah 0,5%.Kata Kunci: cabai CK 5, pupuk hayati, pupuk NPK, pertumbuhan, hasil ABSTRACT This study aims to find out response of growth and yield of curly red chili plant cv. CK5 as a result of NPK and organic fertilizer . The experiment was conducted in Sindanglaya Village, District Sukamantri, Ciamis Regency West Java Province, from August 2017 until January 2018. The experiment design used was Split Plot Design with 4 replications. The main plot was the dosage of NPK fertilizer consisting of two levels : 50% and 100% NPK, and the sub plot was concentration organic fertilizer consisting of three levels : 0%; 0.5%; and 1%. The results showed that : the effect of NPK dosage interaction with concentration of biological fertilizer occurs only at plant height of 28 day after planting, the best treatment was 100% NPK dosage with 0.5% biofertilizer concentration. NPK fertilizer and concentration of biological fertilizers independently affected the amount and weight of fruit. The best dosage of NPK in producing the amount and weight of fruit was 100% NPK, and the best concentration of biofertilizer was 0,5%.Keywords: Biofertilizer, curly pepper CK5, growth, NPK fertilizer, yield

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EFEK SISA ASAM HUMAT DARI KOMPOS JERAMI PADI DAN PENGELOLAAN AIR DALAM MENGURANGI KERACUNAN BESI (FE) TANAH SAWAH BUKAAN BARU TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI

Jurnal Solum ◽

10.25077/js.6.1.1-13.2009 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Ruhaimah Ruhaimah ◽

Asmar Asmar ◽

Mimien Harianti

Keyword(s):

Water Management ◽

Humic Acid ◽

Plant Growth ◽

Rice Yield ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Split Plot ◽

Main Plot ◽

Fe Toxicity ◽

Better Than ◽

Plot Design

Fe toxicity on recent ricefield has been common problem in ricefield management to increase rice productivity. Adding organic matter like humic acid from any source (such as hay residue compost) and water management (intermitten flooding and continue flooding) can reduce Fe toxicity and it will be able to increase rice yield in one plant season. But how about in second plant season, this research will found effect of adding humic acid from hay compost residue and water management. The objective of this research was to study the interaction of hay compost humic acid residue effect and water management on Fe abundant and nutrient uptake and rice yield in recent ricefield. This research has done by split-split plot design 2 x 4. The main plot which was treatment of water management were permanent flooding and intermitten (P1 and P2). And the split plot which was humic acid treatments were Ao = 0 ppm (0 Kg humic acid /Acre), A1= 200 ppm (400 Kg humic acid/A), A2= 400 ppm (800 Kg humic acid/A), A3 = 600 ppm (1200 Kg humic acid /A). Data analysed by statistical methode, if the treatments were significant to be continued by Duncan 05 % analysis. The result has obtained of this research which was Eh value of soil in flooding and intermitten was decrease in every week because treatment of humic acid in first season. The content of Fe2+ in soil was increase in every week until the 8th week. Value of soil pH until 8th week flooding was increase, and caused P available and P potencial were increase too. Plant growth and yield of rice in second season not better than first season, and for intermitten flooding caused better plant growth and yield of rice. Keyword : Fe Toxicity, Humic Acid, water management, Recent Ricefield

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ABU BOILER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) DI LAHAN GAMBUT

DINAMIKA PERTANIAN ◽

10.25299/dp.2017.vol33(1).3814 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 33 (1) ◽

pp. 21-28

Author(s):

Yeni Hartati ◽

Nelvia Nelvia

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Tuber Yield ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Tuber Weight ◽

Plant Origin ◽

Split Plot ◽

Main Plot ◽

Higher Doses ◽

Plot Design ◽

Boiler Ash

The aim of research to study the effect of Boiler ash origin palm oil mills (PKS) and the pulp on growth and yield of onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) on peatland. Research conducted at the experimental farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau, Rimbo Panjang village, Kampar District, Riau Province from August to November 2015. The study using the split-plot design (Split Plot Design), as the main plot, Boiler ash consists of two levels (plant origin MCC and pulp), and the subplot is boiler ash doses (0, 3, 6, and 9 tons/ha). Parameters measured were plant height, tuber number, the weight of tuber per hill, and tuber yield per m2. The results showed that plant height increased markedly in the application of 3 tons/ha ash from two sources, the number of tubers per clump sample increased markedly on the application of 6 tons/ha ash from PKS, as well as tuber weight per hill and tuber yield per m2 tends to increase with the application 3-9 tonnes/ha, the increase is greater with higher doses of ash from both sources.

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Dosis Pupuk Fosfat Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Jagung Hibrida

Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi ◽

10.20961/agsjpa.v20i2.22058 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 20 (2) ◽

pp. 34

Author(s):

Herlina Mega Puspitasari ◽

Ahmad Yunus ◽

Dwi Harjoko

Keyword(s):

Zea Mays ◽

Primary Source ◽

Research Field ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Hybrid Corn ◽

Split Plot ◽

Main Plot ◽

Research Fact ◽

Plot Design

<p>Corn (Zea mays) is a primary source of food after rice, considered as cerealia crops. This research to analyzing about growth and yield of several variety of hybrid corn on phospat fertilizer dosage giving because in Indonesia the land is nutrient-deficient phospat. This research has been held on June until October 2017 in Kecamatan Piyungan, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Plan which used in this research are Split Plot Design which consist of 2 factors which observed three varieties of hybrid corn (ABCD, EFGH and IJKL) as main plot and phospat fertilizer dosage giving (0, 100 and 150 kilogram ha) as sub plot which repeated three times. Research fact found that the topography of the research field is 40% of the plains with a slope of less than 2% and 60% of hilly areas with a slope above 40.1% and the type of the soil is regosol with the highest temperature recorded at the study site was 32ºC with the lowest temperature of 23ºC, then phospat fertilizer dosage is strongly influence the growth and yield of each hybrid corn variety. The best dosage of fosfat fertilizer for corn growth is 150 kilogram ha on each variety, which are ABCD variety, EFGH, and IJKL. The best habit of the growth and yield of hybrid corn is on the phospat fertilizer dosage giving at 150 kilogram ha with variety EFGH.</p>

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PENGARUH JENIS MULSA DAN PUPUK GANDASIL-B TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsium frustescens L.) PADA TANAH GAMBUT PEDALAMAN (The Effect of Mulch Type and Gandasil-B Fertilizer on The Growth and Yield of Chili Pepper (Capsicum fr

AgriPeat ◽

10.36873/agp.v18i01.17 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 18 (01) ◽

pp. 1-9

Author(s):

Admin Journal

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Peat Soil ◽

Chili Pepper ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Plastic Mulch ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Different Types ◽

Split Plot ◽

Main Plot ◽

Black Plastic

ABSTRACTThis research was aimed to investigate the effect of mulch type and gandasil-B fertilizer on the growth and yield of chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) on inland peat soil. The method used in this research was two-factor Randomized Block Design with split plot arrangement and three replications. The main plot was the mulch type which consists of three treatments, namely: control, cogon grass and silver-black plastic mulch, and as sub plot was the dose of gandasil-B which consists of four 4 levels, namely: 0, 1, 2, and 3 g L-1 water. Results showed that the interaction between different types of mulch and gandasil-B fertilizer only had significant effect on the diameter of the stem, the number of productive branch, the number of fruit per plant, and the weight of fruit per plant. The utilization of silver-black plastic mulch and gandasil- B fertilizer at the concentration of 3 g L-1 water showed more number of productive branch (14.00 branches) and number of fruit (151.17 fruits) per plant and the weight of fruit (166.52 g) per plant was significantly higher.Keywords : Mulch, cogon grass, silver-black plastic, Gandasil-B, inland peat soil ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis mulsa dan pupuk gandasil-B terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum fruestescens L.) pada tanah gambut pedalaman. Percobaan ini menggunaakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) disusun secara split plot dengan dua faktor perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Sebagai petak utama, yaitu jenis mulsa terdiri dari tiga jenis, yaitu : kontrol, mulsa alang-alang dan mulsa plastik hitam perak. Sebagai anak petak adalah dosis pupuk Gandasil-B terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan, yaitu : 0, 1, 2 dan 3 g L-1 air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi penggunaan jenis mulsa dengan pupuk gandasil-B hanya berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter batang, jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah buah per tanaman dan berat buah per tanaman. Penggunaan mulsa plastik hitam perak dan pupuk gandasil-B 3 g L-1 air diperoleh jumlah cabang produktif (14.00 cabang) dan jumlah buah (151.17 buah) per tanaman) nyata lebih banyak dan berat buah (166.52 g) per tanaman nyata lebih tinggi.Kata kunci : Mulsa, alang-alang, plastik hitam perak, pupuk gandasil-B, gambut pedalaman

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