scholarly journals PENDEKATAN SOSIAL DALAM PENELITIAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI

Populasi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosalia Sciortino
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Reproductive Behaviour ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Gender Relation ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Cultural Research ◽  
Clinical Point ◽  
The Right ◽  
Goals And Objectives ◽  
Selection Of

Population problems, particularly fertility and family planning program, used to be approached from a clinical instead of socio-culture perspectives. A clinical point of view never involves through aspect of reproductive right thought; which includes the right of any individuals (men and women) and couples (husband-wife) in making decisions in terms of reproductive behaviour along their reproductive ages. In this regard, this paper states that reproductive healthproblems should be understood from a social perspective. This is because reproductive health problems is cause and influence social, political,and economic system as well as gender relation. Therefore, the selection of the appropriate social - cultural research methods/approaches is undoubtedly needed. Methodology should be developed appropriately to meet the research goals and objectives.

Implementation of the family planning programs in villages: Needs, prospects and possible solutions

Stanovnistvo ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 37 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 163-184
Author(s):  
Mirjana Rasevic
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
High Fertility ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Family Planning Programs ◽  
The Family ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Government

This paper is made up of three parts. The first part provides an analysis of the family planning program adopted by the Government of Serbia in early 1998. In addition to the targets, measures and the institutional basis of the activities envisaged by the program, attention is also given to the evaluation of the document itself. It is highlighted that formulation of the elements of the family planning program and their adoption constitute only the first step and that the success of the program shall largely depend on the manner of its operationalization, and particularly, on the implementation of the proposed measures and activities. In the first part of the paper, the author also asserts that the document adopted neither included the points of particular interest nor the specific conditions for implementing the program-related activities in the context of rural population. Hence, the second and the third parts discuss the research findings regarding rural population of Serbia and the pragmatic experience acquired by other countries in carrying out similar activities. The information gathered in the 1990s by means of questionnaires conducted in low and high-fertility regions was analyzed to highlight the need for implementing the program in rural population and to assess the prospects of the program-related efforts pertaining to a change in reproductive behavior. The summary experience gained in implementing family planning programs in other countries, and concretization of different elements of the activities undertaken was observed from the point of view of the need to operationalize family planning programs in Serbia.

scholarly journals EFFORTS TO INCREASE INTEREST IN VASECTOMY FAMILY PLANNING ACCEPTORS

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-243
Author(s):  
Agus Sulistyowati ◽  
Ni Putu Widari
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Safe Motherhood ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Right

Family planning is one of the four pillars of safe motherhood, which plays a role in ensuring that each person or partner has access to family planning information and services so that they can plan the right time for pregnancy, the length of pregnancy, and the number of children . The factor of the lack of success of the family planning program cannot be separated from the lack of interest in the community, especially couples of childbearing age (PUS) using contraceptives. of them still consider the high cost and not easy to use the stable contraceptive method. The steady method of contraception is a method of contraception which in men is called a vasectomy . Based on data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), the percentage of male contraceptives using condoms is 2.5%. There are several factors that make men reluctant to take family planning, including low knowledge and understanding of reproductive rights, limited equipment. male contraception, social conditions, rumors about vasectomy and negative condom use (Depkes RI, 2010). According to Notoatmodjo (2010), knowledge is a big factor in increasing men's participation in family planning. One's knowledge of health can be obtained through health education, Ali (2000) revealed that health education is an educational activity carried out by spreading messages, instilling confidence, so that people are not only aware, know and understand, but also want and can do something. advice that has to do with health . Learning media or health education media that can and quickly deliver health messages include: television, radio, newspapers / magazines, posters / pamphlets, billboards / banners / banners, and the internet . Key words: Vasectomy, Acceptors, Family Planning

scholarly journals GAMBARAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN PADA AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK 3 BULAN DI PMB BIDAN AMBARWATI CILACAP TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Nursamsiyah Nursamsiyah ◽  
Siti Rohmah
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Light Weight ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Right

Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) adalah mengatur kehamilan dengan menggunakan alat atau cara kontrasepsi. Pemakaian alat kontrasepsi yang benar dan tepat oleh pasangan usia subur dijadikan upaya untuk menunda kehamilan, menjarangkan kehamilan dan mengakhiri kehamilan (BKKBN 2010). Menurut WHO jumlah penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik di seluruh dunia yaitu sebanyak 4.000.000 atau sekitar 45%. Kontrasepsi di Indonesia paling banyak di minati yaitu kontrasepsi suntik sebesar 34,3% (Riskesdas, 2013). Untuk mengetahui Gambaran Kenaikan Berat Badan Pada Akseptor KB Suntik Di PMB Bidan Ambarwati.,Amd.,Keb Tahun 2020". Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriftif yaitu peneliti hanya memberikan gambaran objek, tidak menggeneralisasi hasilnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan gambaran tentang kenaikan berat badan pada akseptor kb suntik (Sulistyoningsih, 2011). Hasil Penelitian ini didapatkan 100 akseptor yang mengalami kenaikan berat badan dengan klasifikasi berat badan ringan sebanyak 87 orang dan berat 13 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan Gambaran Yang Mengalami Kenaikan Berat Badan Pada Akseptor KB Suntik 3 Bulan Di PMB Bidan Ambarwati Cilacap Tahun 2020 sebanyak 100 orang. Diketahui kenaikan berat badan responden dengan kategori IMT Ringan sebanyak 87 akseptor dan kategori Berat sebanyak 13 akseptor. Diharapkan bidan agar lebih meningkatkan konseling dalam pelayanan kesehatan kepada WUS sehingga ibu dapat memperoleh informasi yang mencakup yang mengalami dengan kenaikan berat badan pada akseptor kb suntik.The Family Planning Program (KB) is the way to regulate pregnancy by using a tool or contraception method. The right and correct use of contraception method by couples of childbearing age is used as an effort to delay pregnancy, space out pregnancy and end pregnancy (BKKBN 2010). According to WHO, there are 4,000,000 or 45%  injection contraception used worldwide. The most popular contraception used in Indonesia is injection contraception as many as 34.3%. To find out the description of weight gain in injection contraception acceptors at PMB Midwife Ambarwati., Amd., Keb in the year of 2020. This type of research uses descriptive research, in which the researcher only provides an overview of the object, not generalizing the results. This study was conducted by providing an overview of weight gain in injection contraception acceptors. The results of this study found that 100 acceptors who have weight gain were classified into light weight for 87 people and heavy weight gain for 13 people. Based on the result and discussion, it can be concluded that there are 100 people who have weight gain at 3-month injection contraception acceptors at PMB Midwife Ambarwati Cilacap in 2020. It is found that in the increase of body weight respondents, there are 87 acceptors in the light IMT category and 13 acceptors in the heavy category. It is expected that midwives ought to further improve counseling in health services for WUS so that mothers can obtain information including those who have weight gain toward injection contraception acceptors.

scholarly journals USE OF CONTRAST RELATIONS IN CREATION OF INTERIOR

2020 ◽  
pp. 144-149
Author(s):  
D. L. Gerasimova ◽  
◽  
M. Yu. Sapunova ◽  
G. L. Rakhubenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Contrast Effect ◽  
Psychological Factor ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Work Of Art ◽  
Color Palette ◽  
Architectural Space ◽  
Strength Determination ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Selection Of

Article addresses issues, constrained with the use of property colors allowing to use him, as psychological factor, for the achievement of aims, facilitating vital indexes or impedimental to the functional processes, showing up in contrasting relations in an interior. The use of the contrast effect is based on a person’s desire to compare everything. When studying the manifestation of contrast from a scientific point of view, two aspects of the problem are distinguished: psycho physiological and aesthetic. Both factors must be considered when creating an interior. Contrast in the interior, as in painting, is important, especially when choosing expressiveness. Depending on the intensity, the contrast can give the impression of diversity, strength, determination. To create a mood in the interior, convey emotions and set the right accents, you need to transform the walls into an interesting element of design. You need to create a complete composition of all the elements of the interior. Contrasting interiors are always expressive. Particular attention should be paid to the arrangement of a work of art in a contemporary interior and its integration into the architectural space. By creating a painting for the interior directly, we can change the architectural space and set the color palette, as well as choose the material to create the artwork. Choosing a work of art allows designers to create bold interiors to order. This article aims to explain and systematically characterize the selection of materials and principles in determining the type and purpose of the interior, as well as to formulate the criteria for creating a competent contemporary interior, using contrasting features when finding the main visual focus in the interior. Thus, the contrast used as a means of organizing the architectural environment also works to enhance the impact of the work of art on the created interior and multiply its significance.

Bench-to-Bedside Theranostics in Nuclear Medicine

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (31) ◽  
pp. 3804-3811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narges Jokar ◽  
Majid Assadi ◽  
Anna Yordanova ◽  
Hojjat Ahmadzadehfar
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Medicine ◽  
Molecular Imaging ◽  
Patient Care ◽  
Personalised Medicine ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Molecular Targeting ◽  
Optimum Selection ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Selection Of

The optimum selection of the appropriate radiolabelled probe for the right target and the right patient is the foundation of theranostics in personalised medicine. In nuclear medicine, this process is realised through the appropriate choice of radiopharmaceuticals based on molecular biomarkers regarding molecular imaging. Theranostics is developing a strategy that can be used to implement accepted tools for individual molecular targeting, including diagnostics, and advances in genomic molecular knowledge, which has led to identifying theranostics biomaterials that have the potency to diagnose and treat malignancies. Today, numerous studies have reported on the discovery and execution of these radiotracers in personalised medicine. In this review, we presented our point of view of the most important theranostics agents that can be used to treat several types of malignancies. Molecular targeted radionuclide treatment methods based on theranostics are excellent paradigms of the relationship between molecular imaging and therapy that has been used to provide individualised or personalised patient care. Toward that end, a precise planned prospective examination of theranostics must be done to compare this approach to more standard therapies.

Pharmacogenetic Testing in Nephrological Clinic

2016 ◽  
pp. 83-86
Author(s):  
D. Ivanov ◽  
A. Melnik
Keyword(s):  
Drug Response ◽  
Antihypertensive Drugs ◽  
Antihypertensive Agents ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
First Line ◽  
Pharmacogenetic Testing ◽  
Clinical Point ◽  
Slow Metabolizers ◽  
Selection Of

Selection of antihypertensive agents using pharmacogenetic tests and individual tolerance is essential in nephrology. Antihypertensive drugs are metabolized first line through various isoforms CYP (CYP2D6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4/5). These isoforms are the most significant for the patient in response to drug response. From a clinical point of view, it is important to establish the slow metabolizers (poor metabolism, PM), because it is they need to use other doses of antihypertensive drugs that different from the standard.

scholarly journals Features of anesthesia in pregnant women with subarachnoid hemorrhages

2013 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-95
Author(s):  
A Z Bayalieva ◽  
R Y Shpaner ◽  
E I Bogdanova ◽  
I R Ganeeva
Keyword(s):  
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Systolic Pressure ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Oxygen Intake ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Clinical Point ◽  
Subarachnoid Hemorrhages ◽  
Selection Of

The review of the literature on anesthesia in pregnant women with subarachnoid hemorrhage is presented. Physiological changes of pregnancy should by undoubtedly taken into consideration while performing anesthesia and surgery because of the comorbidities. Particularly, the oxygen intake is higher in pregnant. Adequate systolic pressure is also a very important parameter maintaining the intrauterine blood flow and fetus perfusion during the whole term of pregnancy. Medications used in pregnant women can also influence the fetus. From the clinical point of view, the selection of anesthetics and other medications allowed for use in pregnant women should be limited to medications that are proven to be safe. Pharmacological effects of the medications, used for anesthesia and treatment of pregnant women with subarachnoid hemorrhage are covered in the review, including their influence on fetus. Surgical treatment options for pregnant women at different pregnancy terms with different conditions requiring neurosurgery are surveyed. Post-surgical rehabilitation of pregnant women with subarachnoid hemorrhage is reviewed. In each particular clinical case an individual anesthesia plan should be created considering the pregnancy term and features of the disease.

scholarly journals PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS FOR THE SELECTION OF PRIORITY SECTORS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND

2020 ◽  
pp. 110-115
Author(s):  
Oleksii Sysoiev
Keyword(s):  
Circular Economy ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Circular Economics ◽  
Goals And Objectives ◽  
And Training ◽  
Selection Of

The article considers analysis the content component of professional training for the selection of priority sectors for the introduction of the circular economy in the Republic of Poland. It is emphasized that the study of the experience of the Republic of Poland, which has taken an active position in the development of the circular economy and professional training for its implementation, is important for Ukraine given its proximity territorially, historically and cultural heritage. It is emphasized that in the process of accelerating the transition to a circular economy, education and training of specialists to implement the goals and objectives of the circular economy, which are fully consistent with the goals of global sustainable development, are quite important factors. It is proved that the training of specialists in circular economics for forecasting, for the ability to see in which sector of economic activity can get the most effective results not only in terms of economic effect, but also the preservation of the environment and public health is important. It is concluded that the professional training of specialists in circular economy should be aimed at the formation of knowledge about: factors taking into account the priority of the industry for the introduction of circular economy; application of business models of circular economies; methodologies of evolutionary nature of activity; evaluation methods by means of expert evaluation; opportunities to implement specific models of the circular economy in Polish realities; adaptation of business models to certain industries taking into account the context of the Polish market; adaptation of circular business models to priority industries from the point of view of the circular economy in Poland.

scholarly journals Family Planning Providers and Contraceptive users in Rwanda Employ Strategies to Prevent Discontinuation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilary Schwandt ◽  
Angel Boulware ◽  
Julia Corey ◽  
Ana Herrera ◽  
Ethan Hudler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Family Planning Programs ◽  
Contraceptive Discontinuation ◽  
Desired Family Size ◽  
Long Acting ◽  
The Right

Abstract Background: Contraceptive discontinuation is a common event. Family planning programs often focus more on recruitment of new users as opposed to maintaining use among current users. A focus on sustaining users is imperative for long-term family planning program success.Methods: This qualitative study in Rwanda in 2018 included eight focus group discussions with 88 family planning providers and 32 in-depth interviews with contraceptive users. The data were collected in the two districts with the highest and lowest rates of contraceptive use, Musanze and Nyamasheke, respectively. The aim of this study is to better understand how providers and contraceptive users in Rwanda navigate one of the greatest challenges to family planning programs: contraceptive discontinuation.Results: Family planning providers and current users in Rwanda do not consider method discontinuation an option. Providers give support and medicine for side effects for continuers and counseling for those opting to switch. Current users are willing to try many methods until they find the right one for them – and once they find the right method, they plan to, or use the method, for long durations.Conclusions: The Rwandan family planning program is primed to meet the needs of users in their sustained use of contraceptives through empathetic and responsive counseling. Concurrently, family planning users are determined to use family planning to meet their desired family size goals. The matching goals of both providers and clients indicates that contraceptive use will likely continue to increase in Rwanda. Due to long periods of pregnancy prevention desired by users the increased use of long acting methods should be encouraged.

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