scholarly journals OVERVIEW OF INDICATOR DEVELOPMENT IN THE FIELDS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Author(s):  
Žarko Vranjanac

This paper discusses the historical development, terminological definition, and the theoretical definition of indicators used in the fields of sustainable development and environmental protection. Since numerous indicators are used in a variety of scientific fields and since new indicators are constantly being developed, special focus is given to the types of indicators. Individual, derived, composite, or ‘super’ indicators are increasingly used to show a state and changes of a given state of a specific phenomenon or concept. Thus formed indicators constitute an important segment in the monitoring of the state of the environment and in the monitoring of sustainable development, on the basis of which decisions can be made. Such indicators are extensively used in the fields of sustainable development and environmental protection, and the aim of this review was to help better understand their essence.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
Anna Zelga-Szmidla ◽  
Katarzyna Kapustka

Abstract Management in accordance with the principle of sustainable development is one of the basic aspects of environmental protection, and is nevertheless important in macroeconomic management (eco-innovations in national regulations) as well as in micro-regulations (municipal regulations). The municipalities authorities are obliged to preventing the negative effects of environmental degradation, preventing pollution, providing information on the state of the environment, cover the environmental policy, in order to ensure the land advancement in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. The implemented projects should mainly improve the living conditions of the inhabitants. That is why eco-innovative activities introduced in individual, small territorial areas (municipalities) are becoming more and more important. The paper is based on a case study as a recognized method of analyzing and discussing authentic situations used in management sciences.


Agriculture ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 440
Author(s):  
Zuzana Juríčková ◽  
Zuzana Lušňáková ◽  
Marcela Hallová ◽  
Elena Horská ◽  
Monika Hudáková

Recognising that implementing an agricultural enterprise impacts the state of the environment, its ecological stability, and the self- regulatory capabilities of ecosystems, the aim of this paper is to acquaint the professional and lay public about the attitudes of Slovakian agricultural enterprises towards environmental protection and sustainable development. The paper draws attention to present methods, techniques, and tools that enterprise management are applying for the purpose of meeting and overcoming environmental challenges. The data for this research were obtained from controlled interviews and a questionnaire survey conducted across more than 90 agricultural enterprises. Based on the data outcomes, research premises and formulated research hypotheses put forward are verified by using Friedman, Wilcoxon, Kruskal–Wallis, and Pearson chi-square tests. Discussion of the findings points out that although Slovakia is not yet one of the most polluting countries, promoting the application of environmental protection approaches for sustainable development is of the essence. The most important agriculturally related step, mitigating environmental degradation, is to promote changes in the moral values of agricultural enterprises and the society through enhanced environmental awareness and application practices.


Author(s):  
Массеров ◽  
D. Messerov

The experience of the industrialized countries on the state of the environment monitoring convincing shows that their success in environmental regulation are mainly due to the use of modern environmental management methods. The experience of the European Union concerning the control mechanisms in the field of environmental protection and the possibility of its application in Russia are analyzed.


Eos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Munyaradzi Makoni

Nontraditional sources of data could assist in charting the U.N. Sustainable Development Goals, helping design appropriate policies and investments to improve the state of the environment.


Author(s):  
Vаlentyna Stadnyk ◽  
Galyna Pchelianska ◽  
Yuliia Holovchuk ◽  
Liudmyla Dybchuk

Purpose. The purpose of this paper was to analyze the development of the food market in Ukraine and determine its compliance with the goals of sustainable economic development, to formulate the concept of marketing of balanced development in relation to the food market and to identify a set of tasks that need to be addressed within this concept. Methodology / approach. While writing the article we used the following: methods of content analysis – to study scientific approaches to the interpretation of marketing tasks in terms of the concept of «sustainable development»; morphological analysis, generalization and scientific abstraction – to clarify the essence of the definition of «marketing of balanced development» and its conceptual content; economic-statistical and comparative analysis – for research, the dynamics of the food market and the market of organic products in Ukraine, the structure of exports of agricultural products to Ukraine, as well as the impact of the agro-industrial sector on the environment. To visualize the results, we used methods of graphical and tabular representation. The method of SWOT analysis assessed the qualitative characteristics of the state of the market of organic products of Ukraine in the light of opportunities and obstacles to the implementation of the concept of «sustainable development». Abstract-logical method was used to form a complex of marketing of balanced development, conclusions of the article and directions for further research. Results. The article is devoted to the study of the dynamics of the Ukraine food market development as a component of the national economy and food security of the state. It was determined that the areas of agro-food production, food processing and food products trade were showing growth due to increased demand in domestic and foreign markets. However, as a result of technological and resource features, agro-food production has a negative impact on the environment of Ukraine. Trends in the development of organic production as a way to implement the concept of sustainable development in the food sector were studied. The author’s interpretation of the essence of the concept of balanced market development was offered and the complex of tasks of marketing for the enterprises functioning in the food market was defined. Originality / scientific novelty. The article defines the magnitude and extent of the impact of agro-food production on the environment. The essential content of the definition of «marketing of balanced development» in relation to the agro-industrial sector through the prism of the concept of «sustainable development» was clarified. For the first time, a SWOT analysis was used to assess the state of the market of organic products of Ukraine in the light of opportunities and obstacles to the implementation of the concept of «sustainable development», which allowed determining the main directions for improving the marketing set for food market entities. The provision of the concept of sustainable development in the food sector was further developed. Practical value / implications. The main results of the study can be used for (i) structuring tasks of the marketing of balanced development of agribusiness entities; (ii) determining balanced development marketing complex for enterprise, will be relevant for both the organic market and the food market as a whole; (iii) definition of the purposes of balanced development at development of strategy of the enterprises; (iv) development of strategic directions of activity for the enterprises of the organic market on the basis of the conducted SWOT analysis.


Author(s):  
Radosław Knap ◽  
Piotr Prus

The aim of the article was to familiarize with the opinions of vineyard owners regarding selected elements of sustainable development of rural areas. The focus was on diagnosing respondents’ opinions regarding the protection of the natural environment and relations with the social and institutional environment. Collecting empirical data, the method of a diagnostic survey was used, which was carried out in 2017 on a group of 73 respondents. Most of the examined vineyard owners showed interest in the state of the natural environment, employed local employees and bought products from local entrepreneurs, offered touristic services and promoted the natural values of the region. These activities go in line with the concept of sustainable development of rural areas, contribute to the protection of natural, cultural and landscape values, as well as to the development of local markets.


2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-20
Author(s):  
Andrzej Bąk

The aim of this article is to present the results of multidimensional comparative analysis methods used to assess the state of the environment in Dolnośląskie voivodship in the cross-section of powiats. The research was conducted on the basis of data from the CSO of Poland for 2015 concerning the state and environmental protection in 30 powiats of Dolnośląskie voivodship. The method of linear ordering of objects based on a pattern object (or an anti- -pattern object) was used in the research. Many of them described in the subject literature usually lead to differing results (rankings of objects are not the same). It results from i.a. the adopted methods of normalization and weighing of variables and aggregations (creation of synthetic variables). The article is an attempt to compare the results of linear ordering of powiats due the environmental state with the use of method based on a pattern object (or an anti-pattern object). In the rankings correctness analysis, quality indicators were used to evaluate the quality of linear ordering methods.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomislav Klarin

Abstract The concept of sustainable development has undergone various developmental phases since its introduction. The historical development of the concept saw participation of various organizations and institutions, which nowadays work intensely on the implementation of its principles and objectives. The concept has experienced different critiques and interpretations over the time while being accepted in different areas of human activity, and the definition of sustainable development has become one of the most cited definitions in the literature. In its development, the concept has been adapting to the contemporary requirements of a complex global environment, but the underlying principles and goals, as well as the problems of their implementation, remained almost unchanged. Still, some goals have been updated, and the new goals were set. These goals are united in the framework of the Millennium Development Goals 2015 which outline the challenges that humanity has to fight not only to achieve sustainable development but to survive on Earth as well.


2013 ◽  
Vol 295-298 ◽  
pp. 688-691
Author(s):  
Nan Nan Zhang ◽  
Hong Rui Sun ◽  
Yue Li

The paper firstly gives an analysis of the definition of ecological civilization and ecological civilization orientation for rural development. Then based on the view of ecological civilization and that of sustainable development, the paper points out that rural sustainable development is an important subject, as well as raises the strategies of rural sustainable development lead by ecological civilization, involving the construction of ecological countryside from the angle of environmental protection and infrastructure, from the angle of science and technology innovation, from the angle of structural reform, and from the angle of enhancing the farmers quality.


2020 ◽  
pp. 82-87
Author(s):  
V.O. Timashov ◽  
O.V. Mykhed

This article deals with the issue of administrative and legal support of the activity of customs entities in Ukraine. The views of scientists who have this issue have been researched and analyzed. The definition of customs business is determined in accordance with the norms of the Customs Code of Ukraine. Changes in customs legislation were also noticed. Accordingly, the concept of customs legal relations was formed. The historical development of the customs in Ukraine is investigated. Find out the names of the State Customs Service: 1991-1996 - State Customs Committee of Ukraine, 1996- 2012 - State Customs Service, 2012-2014 - Ministry of Revenue and Duties, 2014-2019 - State fiscal service, 2019 and until now - the State Customs Service. Attention was also payed to the changes in customs legislation that have occurred as a result of the reform of this field. The main legislative changes have been determined in accordance with the draft Law "On Amendments to the Customs Code of Ukraine and some other laws of Ukraine in connection with the administrative reform". On the basis of the researched norms of the current national legislation, its drawbacks regarding the administrative and legal support of the State Customs Service in Ukraine have been identified. Scientists' views on the classification of subjects of customs relations have been investigated. The essence and content of the administrative legal status of the subjects of customs relations are determined. Find out that in the scientific and educational literature is very common to find different concepts that characterize directly the participant of customs relations. Also, not less important, was the definition of customs entities according to the views of scientists on this issue. Therefore, customs entities are customs authorities and individuals and legal entities under their control who cross the customs border and move vehicles and goods through it, and carry out activities for the purpose of realizing rights, duties and legitimate interests in the field of public customs, while having certain rights and responsibilities.


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