scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ASI PERAH DENGAN PRAKTEK PEMBERIAN ASI PERAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 415
Author(s):  
Sunesni Harfiandri ◽  
Dea Dea ◽  
Ananda Putri

<p><em>Background: Breastfeeding on Working Mothers is hampered at breastfeeding as the intensity of the mother and baby encounters decreases. The alternative that can be taken is the provision of ASIP. Objective: To know the Education Relationship and Knowledge of ASIP with ASIP Assessment on Working Mother in Desa Tanjung Aur Kelurahan Balai Gadang Work Area of Cold Water Health Center Year 2017. Method: Cross sectional design cross sectional study was conducted in Tanjung Aur Village Balai Gadang District Working Area of Puskesmas Cold Water 2017. Data collection dated 3-7 July 2017. Population of all working mothers with infants aged ≥ 2-11 months sampled as many as 36 people total sampling technique. Result: Data collection with questionnaire and chi-square statistic test. Univariate was found from 36 respondents, 25 people (69,4%) did not give ASIP to their babies, 21 people (58,3%) low education level, 29 people (80,6%) low knowledge level. In bivariate analysis obtained p value &lt;α, there is correlation of education with giving ASIP (P value = 0,002) and there is correlation of knowledge with giving ASIP (P value = 0,001). Conclusion: Mothers Working in breastfeeding in the village of Tanjung Aur Kelurahan Balai Gadang Working Area Cold Water Health Center partially did not provide ASIP to the baby. Suggested to Health Center to increase health promotion about ASIP.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p>Latar belakang : Pemberian ASI pada Ibu Bekerja terhambat pada waktu menyusui karena intensitas pertemuan Ibu dan Bayi berkurang. Alternatif yang bisa ditempuh adalah pemberian ASIP. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan tentang ASIP dengan Pemberian ASIP pada Ibu Bekerja di Desa Tanjung Aur Kelurahan Balai Gadang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin Tahun 2017. Metode : Penelitian bersifat analitik desain cross sectional dilaksanakan di Desa Tanjung Aur Kelurahan Balai Gadang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin 2017. Pengumpulan data tanggal 3-7 Juli 2017. Populasi seluruh Ibu bekerja yang memiliki bayi usia ≥ 2-11 bulan sampel sebanyak 36 orang teknik total sampling. Hasil : Pengumpulan data dengan kuesionerdan uji statistic chi-square. Univariat ditemukan dari 36 orang responden, 25 orang (69,4%) tidak memberikan ASIP pada Bayinya, 21 orang (58,3%) tingkat pendidikan rendah, 29 orang (80,6%) tingkat pengetahuan rendah. Pada analisa bivariat didapatkan  p value &lt; α, ada hubungan pendidikan dengan pemberian ASIP ( P value = 0,002) dan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASIP ( P value = 0,001). Simpulan : Ibu-Ibu Bekerja menyusui di Desa Tanjung Aur Kelurahan Balai Gadang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin sebagian tidak melakukan pemberian ASIP pada Bayinya. Disarankan kepada Puskesmas meningkatkan Promosi kesehatan tentang ASIP.</p>

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Yulia M. Nur ◽  
Elnita Rahmi ◽  
Eliza Eliza

Neonatal jaundice is a common problem in the care of normal newborns. West Pasaman Regional Hospital data states that in 2018 there were 41 cases of neonatal jaundice out of 369 deliveries. The research objective was to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding and phototherapy on the incidence of neonatal jaundice. The research method is retrospective, namely conducting research on past events. The research was conducted at RSUD Pasaman Barat with a population of 20 people. Sampling was done by total sampling technique, so that the sample size is 20 people. Data collection was carried out by means of observation at the West Pasaman Regional Hospital. The approach used is cross sectional, namely independent and dependent data collection is done at the same time. The data that has been collected is then processed manually and analyzed by computerized univariate and bivariate analysis. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional design. The study population was all babies in West Pasaman Regional Hospital with a total of 41 people, the sample size was determined by the total sampling so that the sample was 41 people. The data was collected by means of a documentation study using a checklist. Data processing was carried out by univariate computerization. The results showed that as many as 13 respondents (31.7%) were breast-fed, 63.4% were carried out with phototherapy and 24.4% of respondents had neonatal jaundice. Based on the bivariate analysis obtained p value 0.049 (Breastfeeding) and 0.001 (Phototherapy). The results of the Chi Square test, it can be concluded that there is an effect of breastfeeding and phototherapy on the incidence of neonatal jaundice


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-91
Author(s):  
Haspita Rizki Syurya Handini ◽  
Yussie Ater Merry ◽  
Dhina Khairina

Measles rubella (MR) immunization is to provide immunity against measles and rubella. To reduce measles and rubella, the government carried out the MR immunization campaign. The target of MR immunization achievement is at 95%; however, in West Sumatra Province it is still at 38,98% and Padang City is at 47%. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factor as participation in MR immunization for toddlers. This analytic survey used a cross sectional study design. The population was mothers who had toddlers with a sample of 86 respondents taken by proportional random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data processing was analyzed by bivariate and multivariate using chi square test and logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis showed factors related to MR immunization, namely knowledge (p = 0.003), level of education (p = 0.006), and attitude (p = 0.006), while employment (p = 0,222) and number of children (p = 0,160) were not related to MR immunization and the most influential variable was the level of knowledge with p value 0.009 and OR 0.28. It can be concluded that knowledge, education and attitude are related to maternal participation in MR immunization with the most influential variable being knowledge. Therefore, there needs to be innovation in providing counseling to mothers and families about the importance of MR immunization.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 246-253
Author(s):  
Nurhikmah ◽  
Onny Setiani ◽  
Yusniar H Darundiati

Background: The District of Paal Merah, Jambi City, is a center for vegetable production for the Jambi City area and its surroundings. The aspect of excessive use of pesticides by farmers in the District of Paal Merah, Jambi City is a problem that needs attention, especially the practice of spraying which ignores aspects of safety and health of farmers that can lead to health problems both directly and indirectly for farmers. One of the long-term effects caused by exposure to pesticides is a decrease in hemoglobin levels and the amount of erythrocytes in the blood. Based on the report of the Payo Selincah Health Center in Jambi City, it was explained that in the District of Paal Merah, Jambi City in 2016 showed anemia sufferers reached 30% of the number of public health center visits. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the relationship of exposure to pesticides with hemoglobin levels and the number of erythrocytes in horticultural farmers in the District of Paal Merah, Jambi City. Method: This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional study design conducted in the District of Red Paal with 80 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Data collection through interviews, observation, measurement of cholinesterase levels, measurement of hemoglobin levels and measurement of the amount of erythrocytes in the blood. Data analysis using chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: Based on the results of bivariate analysis, it was found that there were 3 independent variables related to hemoglobin levels, namely work period (p value = 0.005), frequency of spraying (p value = 0.007), pesticide dose (p value = 0.003, and no independent variables related to the number of erythrocytes. Conclusion: Based on research from 80 farmers who examined hemoglobin levels in the blood there were 73.8% of farmers who experienced abnormal hemoglobin levels, and 26.3% of farmers who experienced normal hemoglobin levels, and from 80 farmers who examined the amount of erythrocytes in blood is 22.5% of farmers who have an abnormal number of erythrocytes, and 77.5% of farmers have normal erythrocyte counts.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
ARNOF YERNI

ABSTRACT Indoplant as one of the methods of contraception under the skin, is officially used in several countries including Indonesia and is quickly accepted by the public and is one of the programmed methods of contraception. However, there are still many acceptors who do not carry out re-control after installation. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the Indoplant acceptors in carrying out re-control at TanjungBerigin Health Center in Langkat Regency in 2018. This study uses a descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all indoplant acceptors after 13 months installation at Tanjung Beringin Health Center, as many as 68 people and the sampling technique was total sampling .The result of univariate analysis was the highest age of respondents>  = 0.05) found the effect of age on the re-contro (p-value = 1000) and the influence of education (p-value = 0.023) and the influence of parity (p-value = 0.034) and the influence of knowledge (p-value = 0.015).a35 years 37 people (54.4%) higher education 42 people (61.8%) high parity 41 people (60.3%), high knowledge 39 people (57.4%) and those who re-controlling 53 people (77.9%). While the results of the bivariate analysis using the chi square test (95% CI and Based on the results of the study it is expected that health workers, especially midwives, can provide counseling or complete information about indoplant, especially the implementation of re-control. Keywords: Indoplant acceptors, re-control


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Nurul Samratul Aini ◽  
Helfi Agustin

Various health risks can occur in tourism depending on the physical condition of the traveler and the type of trip. Tourists suddenly get sick because of changes in places visited such as altitude, humidity, temperature, or because of an accident. Parangtritis Beach Tourism is a tourist destination with the biggest destination in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). Parangtritis Beach has an increasing number of visitors annually, of course, accompanied by an increase in the risk of accidents and health problems. The risk of accidents that can occur to tourists is sinking, being hit by ATVs, jeeps and delmans, jellyfish animal bites, food poisoning, air pollution, skin irritation, and others. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with safe behavior on tourists at Parangtritis Beach, Bantul Regency, DIY. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional or cross sectional study design. The sample in this study were visitors to Parangtritis beach, aged 17-50 years, with 110 respondents. The sampling technique used is accidental side. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis with chi square test. Bivariate analysis shows, sex with healthy and safe behavior (p-value 0.627), age with healthy and safe behavior (p-value 0.911), education with healthy and safe behavior (p-value 0.677), knowledge with healthy behavior and safe (p-value 0.020) and attitudes with healthy and safe behavior (p-value 0.003). There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with healthy and safe behavior. There is no relationship between gender, age and education with healthy and safe behavior.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Lailathul Husna ◽  
Abdiana Abdiana ◽  
Sunesni Sunesni

Maternal mortality in Indonesia can occur during pregnancy, labor and delivery. The biggest cause is bleeding. Bleeding can occur during labor or postpartum. Birth attendant can be an indirect determinant of the incidence in postpartum hemorrhage. The aim of this study is to determine factors associated to choice of birth attendance.An analitycal research based cross sectional study was conducted from November 2016-November 2017. The study included 66 subjects who gave birth in 2016 were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by questionnaire. The collected data were analyze with chi square test using p value <0,05The result of statistic test showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge (p = 0,000) and attitude (p=001) with the choice of birth attendant. There was no significant correlation between age (p = 0,253), education (p=0,071), employment (p=0,227) and accesibility (p=p=1,000) with the choice of birth attendant. Meanwhile, for support of the husband  level chi square test was not performed.From the results of the study it can be concluded that knowledge and attitude were factors related to choice of birth attendance. Meanwhile, age, education, employment  and accesibility were not factors associated to choice of birth attendance in work area of Silago Health Center.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 176-181
Author(s):  
Yusnilasari Yusnilasari ◽  
Debby Utami Siska Ariani

Data of Health Office of Palembang City Year 2014, from 16 sub districts in Palembang city, there are 4 districts which proportion of new KB 0% implant participants, ie District Ilir Barat II, Plaju, Kalidoni and Sematang Borang where from 4 Subdistricts have 6 Puskesmas with each of the proportion of participants of new KB Implants also 0% Sie Makrayu Health Center, Plaju, Bukit Sangkal, Kalidoni, Sei Selincah and Sematang Borang. This study aims to know the relation of knowledge of acceptor of KB to implant contraception usage in Palembang city year 2017. This research design is analytic survey with Cross sectional approach. The population used by the researcher is the family planning acceptors who are in the working area of ​​Makrayu Health Center, Plaju, Sarang Hill, Kalidoni, Sei Selincah and Sematang Borang City of Palembang in 2017 and the sample number is 30 respondents. Sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling approach. Bivariate analysis using chi square statistical test (α = 0,05). The instrument used for data collection is a questionnaire conducted at 6 health centers in Palembang city. The results obtained p value 0.002 <α (0.05), it shows that there is a relationship between the knowledge of respondents with the use of contraceptive implants in Palembang City Year 2017. Test results also obtained OR = 3,143. The conclusion of this research is that there is a correlation between the knowledge of respondents with the use of contraceptive implants in Palembang City in 2017. It is expected to build positive information about KB Implant by involving the role of health cadres through extension activities and dissemination of information about the success of Implant use.


Author(s):  
Rusnawati Rusnawati ◽  
Muhammad Syafar ◽  
Sitti Maisuri Tadjuddin Chalid ◽  
Werna Nontji ◽  
Rosita Rosita

Anxiety has an impact on the duration of the first and second stages of labor. Generally, anxiety during labor is caused by fear of giving birth. To reduce the level of anxiety, it is necessary to communicate with therapeutic midwives in creating good relationships with maternity mothers so that there is an exchange of information, feelings, and thoughts. This research aims to find the relationship between the therapeutic communication of midwives with the level of anxiety in maternity mothers. The research method uses a cross-sectional study with a sample of 30 maternity mothers who were selected based on the purposive sampling technique. The results of the study from 30 respondents, the percentage of mothers who received therapeutic communication was not good with mild anxiety levels as many as 4 respondents (66.7%), while at moderate and severe levels of anxiety each 1 respondent (16.7%). Bivariate analysis with chi-square test showed p-value = 0.014 with a significance level ofa = 0.05, where p < a (0.05)so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the midwife's therapeutic communication with the level of maternal anxiety. It is recommended to manage the psychological condition of the mother during pregnancy monitoring so that the anxiety and worries of the mother before delivery can be resolved properly.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Puspita Sukmawaty Rasyid ◽  
Endah Yulianingsih

<p><em>Birth weight is an indicator of fetal growth whether healthy or experiencing problems during the womb. Low birth weight (LBW) has an effect on high infant morbidity and mortality rates. Data obtained from the delivery room of the Otanaha Hospital showed the prevalence of LBW births in 2018 was 1.83% and had increased in 2019 to 3.25%. The factors that influence birth weight included the age of the mother, parity and weight of the placenta. The research objective was to determine the effect of maternal age, parity and placental weight on birth weight at the Otanaha Hospital, Gorontalo City. This research type was analytic observation with cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling technique with a total of 60 respondents.</em><em>The data analysis used was the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the univariate analysis of 60 respondents showed that the age group without risk was 42 (70.0%), parity without risk was 41 (68.3%), normal placental weight was 31 (51.7%) and normal birth weight was 46 (76.7%). Bivariate analysis showed the variable maternal age and parity with p-value 0.065 and 0.526 (p&gt; 0.05) and placental weight variable with p-value 0.000 (p &lt;0.05). The conclusion of the study showed that maternal age and parity had no effect on birth weight, while placental weight had an effect on birth weight of infants at Otanaha Hospital, Gorontalo City.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-127
Author(s):  
Dicky Zulhanda ◽  
Mona Lestari ◽  
Desheila Andarini ◽  
Novrikasari Novrikasari ◽  
Yuanita Windusari ◽  
...  

Latar belakang: Pabrik tahu merupakan salah satu tempat kerja yang berpotensi menimbulkan iklim kerja panas. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari penggunaan api sebagai media produksi yang dapat menyebabkan seseorang mengalami heat strain. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi gejala heat strain pada pekerja pembuat tahu dan faktor apa yang paling mempengaruhi gejala heat strain tersebut.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study dan penetapan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 54 orang yang berasal dari enam pabrik tahu. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji chi square untuk analisis bivariat dan uji regresi logistik berganda untuk analisis multivariat.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi gejala heat strain pada pekerja sebesar 64,8% dan diketahui bahwa adanya hubungan antara iklim kerja panas (p-value = 0,008), usia (p-value = 0,014), dan konsumsi air minum (p-value = 0,002) dengan gejala heat strain, dan tidak adanya hubungan antara lama kerja (p-value = 0,077) dengan gejala heat strain. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara iklim kerja panas dengan gejala heat strain (p-value = 0,004) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel perancu.Simpulan: Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa iklim kerja panas merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi gejala heat strain pada pekerja pembuat tahu di Kawasan Kamboja Kota Palembang. Pemilik pabrik tahu dapat melakukan perbaikan ventilasi dan memasang plafon di pabrik, serta menyediakan fasilitas air minum untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air 2,8 liter/hari bagi pekerja. Title: Heat Strain Symptoms in Tofu Production Workers in Kamboja Area of Palembang CityBackground: Tofu industry is one of workplaces which has potential in creating hot working climate. This industry cannot be separated from the use of fire as one of production element where exposure to fire may cause workers to experience heat strain. This study aimed to determine the proportion of heat strain symptoms in tofu workers and what factors most influence the symptoms of heat strain.Method: This study used cross sectional study design and samples were determined by using total sampling technique.  Samples in this study amounted to 54 workers from six tofu making businesses. Analysis for study data was using chi-square test for bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression test for multivariate analysis.Result: The study showed that the proportion for workers with heat strain symptoms was 64.8%. It was found that there was a correlation between hot work climate (p-value = 0.008), age (p-value = 0.014), and water consumption (p-value = 0.002) with heat strain symptoms. Meanwhile, there is no correlation between work length (p-value = 0.077) with heat strain symptoms. The result of multivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between hot working climate and heat strain symptoms (p-value = 0.004) after control applied from confounding variables.Conclusion: The result showed that the hot working climate was the most influencing factor for the symptoms of heat strain on tofu workers. Tofu factory owners can repair ventilation and install ceilings in the factory. Besides, provide drinking water facilities to meet 2.8 liters/day for workers’ water needs.


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