scholarly journals Perkembangan Bank Syariah Di Asia Tenggara: Sebuah Kajian Historis

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ghozali ◽  
Muhammad Ulul Azmi ◽  
Wahyu Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Finance Industry ◽  
Asean Countries

The development of Islamic Banking in Southeast Asia is growing rapidly. Statistical data shows that Southeast Asia has become one of the centers for the development of the global Islamic finance industry. Literally, Indonesia and Malaysia is two countries in the region that have become dynamos for the development of the Islamic banking industry in ASEAN countries, this condition has encouraged other countries to be discussed in the development of the Islamic banking industry. The method of this paper is historical approach, which documentary methods in data collection techniques by analyzing documents that are relevant to the research topic. The conclusion of this study is that significant developments still occur in two countries, namely Malaysia and Indonesia, whereas in some countries such as Thailand, Singapore and the Philippines the development of Islamic banking is still minimal.

scholarly journals Perkembangan Bank Syariah Di Asia Tenggara: Sebuah Kajian Historis

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ghozali ◽  
Muhammad Ulul Azmi ◽  
Wahyu Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Finance Industry ◽  
Asean Countries

The development of Islamic Banking in Southeast Asia is growing rapidly. Statistical data shows that Southeast Asia has become one of the centers for the development of the global Islamic finance industry. Literally, Indonesia and Malaysia is two countries in the region that have become dynamos for the development of the Islamic banking industry in ASEAN countries, this condition has encouraged other countries to be discussed in the development of the Islamic banking industry. The method of this paper is historical approach, which documentary methods in data collection techniques by analyzing documents that are relevant to the research topic. The conclusion of this study is that significant developments still occur in two countries, namely Malaysia and Indonesia, whereas in some countries such as Thailand, Singapore and the Philippines the development of Islamic banking is still minimal.

scholarly journals Peranan Pemerintah Dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Bank Syariah

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-83
Author(s):  
Ishak Trianda
Keyword(s):  
Banking Industry ◽  
National Development ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Banking And Finance ◽  
Finance Industry ◽  
Industry Competition ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Foundation ◽  
National Industry

Pemerintah Indonesia sebagai motor penggerak pembangunan nasional. Sudah saatnya melakukan planning ke depan untuk menjadikan Indonesia sebagai pusat sentral ekonomi syariah dunia. Untuk itu perlu akselerasi daya saing industri ekonomi syariah nasional. Diawali dengan menyiapkan anggaran yang significan untuk sosialisasi terhadap perangkat-perangkat pendukung yang membuat bangkit dan berkembangnya ekonomi syariah tersebut khususnya perbankan syariah. Diantaranya menyiapkan sumber daya manusia yang handal diperkirakan kedepan membutuhkan 200 ribu tenaga kerja baru untuk keuangan dan perbankan syariah, menyiapkan angggaran sosialisasi terhadap sekitar 85 % penduduk Indonesia yang beragama Islam ( 240 juta jiwa) calon pengguna dan pemanfaat industri keuangan perbankan syariah tanah air. Termasuk keseluruh pesantren di 33 propinsi Indonesia ( 25 ribu pesanteren), pada 3,7 juta santri dan sejumlah kelompok usaha mikro syariah dan BMT. Diharapkan nantinya menjadi penopang pembangunan nasional agar mampu membangun pondasi ekonomi yang kuat, regulasi, persaingan industri yang sehat, pelaku industri modern, teknologi tepat guna sehingga menopang efisiensi industri. Sehingga pada saatnya menjadikan Indonesia sebagai motor penggerak ekonomi syariah dunia melampaui Arab Saudi, Iran dan Malaysia. Sangat memungkinkan, karena saat ini juga perkembangan ekonomi syariah Indonesia terus tumbuh mencapai 40 % setiap tahun dibandingkan pertumbuhan ekonomi konvensional hanya 19 %. Bahkan saat ini Indonesiapun dapat disebut negara dengan industri keuangan syariah terbesar di dunia karena memiliki lebih 20 ribu buah koperasi syariah dan Balai Mandiri Syariah Terpadu.Kata kunci : Sentral Ekonomi Syariah, Akselerasi, SosialisasiAbstractIndonesian government as a driving force of national development. It is time to do the planning ahead to make Indonesia as the central hub of Islamic finance world. It is necessary to accelerate the competitiveness of the national industry of Islamic finance. Begins with setting up a budget that significan to disseminate the devices that make up and support the development of Islamic economics is particularly Islamic banking. Among prepare qualified human resources estimated future need 200 thousand new workers for the Islamic banking and finance, preparing budget socialization of around 85% of Indonesia's population is Muslim (240 million) of potential users and beneficiaries of Islamic Banking industry country. Including schools in 33 provinces throughout Indonesia (25 thousand pesanteren), at 3.7 million students and a number of Islamic micro business group and BMT. Expected later became the backbone of national development in order to be able to build a strong economic foundation, regulatory, industry competition is healthy, modern industry, appropriate technologies that support the efficiency of the industry. So that in time to make Indonesia as the Islamic world's economic powerhouse surpassed Saudi Arabia, Iran and Malaysia. It is possible, because today the development of Islamic finance Indonesia continues to grow at 40% per year compared to conventional economic growth is only 19%. Even today Indonesia to be called the country with the largest Islamic finance industry in the world because it has more than 20 thousand pieces and cooperative Islamic Syariah Mandiri Integrated Hall.Key words : Shari’a Economics Center, Accelerate, Sosialization

scholarly journals Analisis Rasch Pada Atribut Perbankan Syariah: Studi pada Generasi Milenial

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Anggiya Rossana ◽  
Egi Arvian Firmansyah
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Rasch Analysis ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Finance Industry ◽  
Potential Customers

The presence of Islamic banking in Indonesia is one form of progress and development of the Islamic finance industry in Indonesia. However, for more than 20 years, Islamic banking has apparently not been able to grow optimally and experienced a slowdown in its growth. Islamic banks need to increase their market share and also need to identify which attributes are most considered by the potential customers, especially the millennials whose number is large. This study aims to find out which attributes are most considered in using Islamic banking services. This study uses primary data by distributing online questionnaires to 180 university students in Bandung, namely Unpad, ITB and UPI students. To analyze the data, Rasch analysis was used. The results of Rasch analysis show that cleanliness, friendliness, and Islamic principles turned out to be the most considered attributes in selecting Islamic banking in Indonesia. Given that these three attributes are the most considered, it is expected that Islamic banking strengthen these three aspects in order to increase the market of Islamic finance industry markets.

scholarly journals ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????: ????? ????? ?????? ?????

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Hatta Syamsuddin ◽  
Abdul Khaliq Hasan ◽  
Moh Muinudinillah
Keyword(s):  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Finance Industry ◽  
Islamic Jurisprudence ◽  
Banking Business ◽  
Rules And Principles ◽  
Muslim Communities ◽  
Financial Transactions

The emergence of Islamic banking was considered as a response to the desire of Muslim communities to disassociate from usury (riba-based) system. The development of time increasing the diversity of financial transactions, both in trading and banking business, which has no provisions in the old sources of Islamic jurisprudence. This dangerous phenomenon was the reason for the importance of a Sharia Supervisory Board to ensure all of the banking transactions comply with the rules and principles of sharia. This research focused on the role of National Sharia Board and his methodology in the fatwa. This research uses analytical descriptive methodology. The limitations of this research were about: how the National Sharia Board played their roles in Indonesia and how the method applied by the National Sharia Board in issuing a fatwa. The research found that: the National Sharia Board in Indonesia has played their roles, especially in developing Islamic finance industry, ensuring financial and banking transaction comply with the rules and principles of sharia, and providing awareness and guidance to the Muslim communities. The issuing of fatwa on financial transactions was the authority of the National Sharia Board. The National Sharia Board hold on procedures, specific steps, and certain agreed methodology in issuing the fatwa. Nevertheless, there still some fatwas that caused controversy in the Islamic community

Chinese Geopolitics in Southeast Asia: A New Pattern of Economic Power within ASEAN?

2019 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-191
Author(s):  
Ralph Michael Wrobel
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Great Power ◽  
Economic Power ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Related Data ◽  
Brunei Darussalam ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
Great Game ◽  
The U.S

AbstractSoutheast Asia is of highest geostrategic interest for China as a rising Great Power as well as for the U.S. and its ally Japan. Since the “Pivot to East Asia” of the Obama administration in Washington in 2011 observers are discussing a “New Great Game” in the region. But has China already established a “backyard” by its economic activities in Southeast Asia and in particular in ASEAN countries? What is the spatial pattern of China’s activities? As an analysis of FDI stocks as well as trade related data show ASEAN countries can be divided into several groups. (1) China’s small neighbour Laos dominated by Chinese FDI. (2) Countries like Cambodia and Myanmar partly dominated by Chinese FDI. (3) Countries with different trade ties to China but mostly strong military or diplomatic ties to the U.S. like Singapore, the Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and (4) the independent Brunei Darussalam. Therefore, Southeast Asia and in particular ASEAN cannot be called a Chinese “backyard” yet. But if U.S. president Trump withdraws the U.S. attention from the region China could be able to achieve a hegemonic position in the region soon.

Omani SME perceptions towards Islamic financing systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 369-386
Author(s):  
Yasmeen Al Balushi ◽  
Stuart Locke ◽  
Zakaria Boulanouar
Keyword(s):  
Banking Industry ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Purpose This paper aims to investigate small and medium enterprises’ (SMEs) owner–managers’ awareness, willingness and perceptions concerning Islamic financing instruments as an alternative sourcing decision in SMEs’ businesses. Design/methodology/approach The research employed mixed methods to gather data. A questionnaire survey was conducted via face-to-face interviews with 385 SME owner–managers operating in Muscat, Oman’s capital city, along with face-to-face discussion on Islamic finance with 86 SME owner–managers. Descriptive and thematic analysis were used to analyse the data. Findings The findings indicate that SME owner–managers are aware of Islamic banking principles and have knowledge of Islamic financial instruments, despite Islamic finance being new to Oman. Interestingly, although the majority of the participants indicated their intention to adopt this new finance method, they were motivated by special requirements other than finance. Their positive perception of Islamic financing methods could play a significant role in developing the Islamic banking industry. Research limitations/implications The research is limited in that its data came only from Omani SME owner–managers in Muscat. Future research could investigate wider samples. Secondly, the study’s findings lack generalisability to larger and public enterprises, because only SME owner–managers were surveyed. Practical implications This study will be important for policy makers concerned about SMEs’ financing, Islamic financial institutions and new entrants into the Islamic banking industry, as it provides empirically evidence of Omanis’ views, and more specifically those of Omani SME owner–managers, on the recent introduction of Islamic finance into the country. The insights this study offers should help them to develop the strategies required to attract SMEs and to construct policies and regulations to improve Oman’s Islamic banking industry. Originality/value The research is significant, as it is the first study to investigate the awareness, willingness and perceptions of Omani SMEs regarding Islamic banking in Oman. Even though all Omanis are Muslims, Oman was the last of the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council countries to introduce Islamic finance. Thus, this emerging market provides an important basis from which to extend future research on Islamic finance to other potential Islamic finance markets.

scholarly journals Finance as Worship or A Commercial Funding: Empirical Evidence from Islamic Banking Industry of Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-76
Author(s):  
Imam Uddin ◽  
◽  
Masood Hassan ◽  
Muhammad AsadUllah ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
T Test ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Finance Industry ◽  
Awareness Programs ◽  
Teaching Faculty ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Industry Professionals

Finance as Worship or A Commercial Funding: Empirical Evidence from Islamic Banking Industry of Pakistan The present study aims to determine the perception of general public well versed with the conventional education regarding the contemporary Islamic banking & finance as to whether they consider Islamic banking finance as worship or a commercial funding. A total of 644 questionnaires were distributed to collect the data. Independent sample t-test through SPSS was used to estimate the results. The findings revealed that the mean values of independent sample t-test of the Islamic bankers, conventional bankers, teaching faculty and non-finance industry professionals are 6.07, 4.91, 4.86 and 5.07 respectively. As the mean values of conventional bankers, teaching faculty and non-finance industry professionals are less than that of benchmark level of 6.0. Therefore, the study recommends authorities to formulate policies and initiate Islamic banking awareness programs both at the micro & macro levels. Keywords: Finance, Worship, Commercial Funding, Islamic Finance.

scholarly journals The Importance of Murabaha in Long-Term Finance Programs in the Islamic Banking Industry

1999 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 87-102
Author(s):  
Yousif Ashour
Keyword(s):  
Banking Industry ◽  
The Other ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Two Sides

Since the start of the Islamic banking industry many questions have been raised about Islamic finance policies used by Islamic banks and lheir long-term finance programs. The most interesting questions on Islamic finance policies are lhose related to murabaha finance. The argumenl concerning murabaha has two sides, one for and the other against. The questions normally are concentrated on whether Islamic banks should use murabaha in their finance, and whether Islamic banks heavily depend on it in their finance. The aim of this article is to exam­ine the importance of murabaha compared to other Islamic finance policies in long-term finance programs in the Islamic banking industry. The article suggests that musharaka and mudaraba are as important as murabaha in financing long-term programs in the Islamic banking industry.

scholarly journals The Application of Ju'alah in Islamic Finance: The Malaysian Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Ismail Mohamed ◽  
Mohd Rafede Mohd ◽  
Aishath Muneeza
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Specific Reference ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Finance Industry ◽  
Potential Applications

Ju’alah is one of the least researched types of Shariah contracts used in Islamic finance. The objective of this paper is to explore the current and potential applications of Ju’alah with specific reference to Malaysian Islamic banking, takaful and the Islamic capital market. This paper establishes that there is potential for using Ju’alah in Islamic finance as a primary and/or secondary contract. It also establishes that Ju’alah can be used in takaful, though it is not being currently used for this in Islamic banking and the Islamic capital market in Malaysia. It is anticipated that the findings of this paper will improve understanding of the practice of Ju’alah in the Malaysian Islamic finance industry.

scholarly journals The Role of Musharakah in the Economic Development of Tehsil Dargai, District Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 80-97
Author(s):  
Suhail Ahmad ◽  
Ejaz Aslam ◽  
Prof. Dr. S. Ghiasul Haq ◽  
Prof. Dr. Mohd Ma'Sum Billah
Keyword(s):  
Response Rate ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Limited Data ◽  
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ◽  
Banking And Finance ◽  
Finance Industry ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
Job Opportunities

Islamic finance industry has been growing for the last twenty years, both in Muslim and non-Muslim countries around the world. There are different modes of Islamic finance which provide job opportunities across the globe. In Pakistan, the contemporaneous growth of Islamic banking and finance is not different from other countries. Islamic banking and finance does not only provide employment for individuals, indeed it also offers various products and services to customers across the country. Musharakah is a form of business in Islamic finance that is being adopted rapidly by most of the customers in Islamic banking and finance institutions. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the role of Islamic finance, mainly how Musharakah is playing its due role in creating employment and maintaining sustainable development projects which in turn are causes of the development of the economy, particularly of Tehsil Dargai. For this purpose, this study collected data through a questionnaire that was randomly distributed among 100 respondents in Tehsil Dargai, District Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan and the response rate was 60%. We found that Islamic finance is rapidly growing in Dargai; indeed, people are practicing different modes of Islamic finance and Musharakah is the most popular form of Islamic finance in this area. This study utilizes limited data because it was only conducted in Dargai.

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