scholarly journals PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA MEDIA OT ATAS PEMBERITAAN TIDAK BENAR BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 40 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERS

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 294
Author(s):  
Katon Fajar Maulana ◽  
Ami Setyaningrum

The purpose of this paper is to deeply understand criminal offense committed by the press for having announces that chief editor of the private television has caught by KPK hand fishing operation with the aim of making bombastic news, of course, the mass media in this case OT media will have a huge advantage over the news. The results showed that OT media in informing the US was caught in the KPK hand fishing Operation (KPK HFO) be accountable for their crime by the Press Law because; Based on the news that is not true, which stating that the US was caught KPK, the online media has violated Article 5 (1) of the Press Law, which determines that the national press is obliged to proclaim the events and opinions with respect religious norms and a sense of decency community as well as the presumption of innocence. In this case the media OT violates the presumption of innocence; Media OT does not carry out the role of the press as set forth in the provisions of Press law Article 6 letter C, which develop public opinion based on information that is precise, accurate, and true. Coverage improper done by media OT impressed incite people to cause controversy among the public; to determine Corporate criminal liability of the OT media is by using the theory of criminal liability Vicarious Liability, because the subject is corporate crime after the devolution of criminal liability of its officers, in this case the editor in chief in accordance with the explanation of Article 12 in conjunction with Article 18 of the Press Law. Based on the Fault made by the OT media, the online media can be penalized as provided for in Article 18 of the Press Law, which is subject to a maximum fine of Rp. 500,000,000.00.

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-42
Author(s):  
Anastasia Suhartati Lukito

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the unexplained wealth inside the corporation and to initiate and apply unexplained wealth order in the Indonesian corporation based on the Indonesian legal system and prevailing laws. An effective tool needs to be implemented because of the facts that numerous corporate illegal activities lead to economic and financial crime. Meanwhile, there are difficulties to implement the corporate criminal liability. Non-conviction-based asset forfeiture will be a way out to deal with the current condition. Design/methodology/approach This paper explores and analyzes the Indonesian legal system, particularly a non-conviction-based asset forfeiture for corporate illegal activities. This paper is based on the research paper conducted with the legal normative approach. Findings Non-conviction-based asset forfeiture through unexplained wealth order will be an effective tool and a revolutionary pattern in the crime prevention perspective dealing with corporate crime. Corporate criminal liability in anti-corruption regime can be viewed from two perspectives by combining and integrating crime prevention approach as well as the repressive approach. The Indonesian Supreme Court Regulation number 13 of 2016 is a breakthrough in the criminal justice system to redesign case handling procedure toward corporate crime. It needs to be supported by precise asset forfeiture law. Furthermore it is necessity to strengthening and built corporations with moral and ethical business values. Practical implications This paper can be a source to explore the unexplained wealth that can occur in the corporation and the way to overcome it through unexplained wealth order and non-conviction-based asset forfeiture. Originality/value This paper contributes by initiating a non-conviction-based asset forfeiture, which is implementing the in rem proceeding, to make sure the crime does not pay and the victim and society suffer less because of the corporate crime.


2020 ◽  
pp. 002076402097579
Author(s):  
Sonika Raj ◽  
Abhishek Ghosh ◽  
Babita Sharma ◽  
Sonu Goel

Background: The content and nature of media reports could influence suicide prevention measures. Aim: To evaluate contemporary online media reports’ compliance with guidelines for responsible reporting of suicidal acts from Indian resources. Methods: We included English and Hindi articles for reports concerning suicide, published by local and national media sources for 30 consecutive days from the day of death of a celebrity by alleged suicide. The search was performed in Google News with predefined search queries and selection criteria. Two independent investigators did data extraction. Subsequently, each news report was assessed against guidelines for the responsible reporting of suicide by the WHO and the Press Council of India. Results: We identified 295 articles (Hindi n =  172, English n =  123). Results showed more than 80% of the media reports deviated from at least one criterion of the recommendations. A maximum breach was seen in the news article’s headlines, sensational reportage and detailed suicide methods description. Significant differences were seen in the quality of English and Hindi reporting and reporting celebrity and noncelebrity suicide. Additional items revealed were reporting suicide pacts, linking multiple suicides in a single news report, allowing user-generated threads and linking Religion and suicide. Conclusion: Measures are required to implement reporting recommendations in the framework of a national suicide prevention strategy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-48
Author(s):  
Pradeep Kumar Singh

In 21st Century, crimes committed by corporate bodies are creating more serious challenge for criminal justice system. Some vested interests which are controlling affairs of corporate bodies misuse the corporate body for commission of criminal acts to maximise profit. Corporate body is conferred with legal personality for regulation of its functions but it does not have physical body and mind of its own, thereby, problem arises for holding corporate body as criminal, and further, in imposition of criminal liability. Corporate criminal activities badly affect environment, health, safety and infra-structure development. Corporate entities are involved in corruption, forgery, money laundering, foreign exchange violations, money laundering, tax evasions, benami property transactions and other economic offences. Proper formulation of criminal justice actions and effective enforcement of corporate criminal liabilities are modern criminal justice requirements. Corporate bodies are business entities; economic wellbeing of society, prosperity of citizenry and development of nation depend on freedom of trade, amicable business environment and least regulation of corporate entities. Hereby, in determination and imposition of corporate criminal liability for betterment of society, it is necessary to make balance between to take stern actions to tackle corporate crimes and to take care to not hamper legitimate activities of corporate bodies. Law relating to corporate criminal liability in India will be analysed in this paper. Keywords: Criminal Justice System, Corporate crime, Corporate criminal liability, Natural person, Social wellbeing, Strict liability


Author(s):  
James G. Stewart

Corporate criminal liability is a controversial beast. To a large extent, the controversies surround three core questions: first, whether there is a basic conceptual justification for using a system of criminal justice constructed for individuals against inanimate entities like corporations; second, what value corporate criminal liability could have given co-existent possibilities of civil redress against them; and third, whether corporate criminal liability has any added value over and above individual criminal responsibility of corporate officers. This article criticizes all sides of these debates, using examples from the frontiers of international criminal justice. In particular, it highlights the shortcomings of corporate criminal theory to date by examining the latent possibility of prosecuting corporate actors for the pillage of natural resources and for complicity through the supply of weapons. Throughout, the article draws on principles derived from philosophical and legal pragmatism to reveal a set of recurring analytical flaws in this literature. These include: a tendency to presuppose a perfect single jurisdiction that overlooks globalization, the blind projection of local theories of corporate criminal responsibility onto global corporate practices, and a perspective that sometimes seems insensitive to the plight of the many who have fallen victim to corporate crime in the developing world. To begin anew, we need to embrace a pragmatic theory of corporate criminal liability that is forced upon us in a world as complex, unequal, and dysfunctional as that we presently inhabit.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Arista Romadhoni

The closing of national and international print media is the impact of technological development today. Print media is faced with the high cost of production and the change of society using mass media to seek information. Invention Information technology and communication that allows all forms of information to digital create a major impact on the media, especially print media. Online media provides a new color for the press and news readers, the news is fast, easy to access, and cheap. Media that can not keep up with technology will be closed.


Author(s):  
Natalya Orlova ◽  
Veronika Kostina

Введение. Дилетантский текст представляет собой заметное явление современной массовой (не элитарной) речевой культуры. К факторам, обеспечивающим продвижение данного типа текстов в СМИ, относятся приоритет гедонистической функции в ущерб познавательной, а также интерес социума к публичной личности, которой институт медиа предоставляет возможность высказываться по вопросам, не связанным с полученным образованием и профессией. Цель – исследование восприятия дилетантского текста (его содержание и формы) разными группами реципиентов. Проблематика исследования направлена на выявление неоднородности массовой речевой культуры через сопоставление оценочных позиций разных адресатов одного текста. Материал и методы. Как образец дилетантского текста использован текст главного редактора глянцевого журнала, который подчеркнуто дистанцируется от специалистов в обсуждаемой им области знания (филологии). На основе семантико-стилистического метода анализируется речевой материал, полученный в психолингвистическом эксперименте, т. е. вторичные тексты-реакции. Реципиенты поделены на три группы: неспециалисты от 18 до 44 лет; неспециалисты от 50 до 62 лет; студенты, обучающиеся по направлению «Филология». Результаты исследования. Установлено, что текст транслирует относительно достоверную информацию (научное и околонаучное знание, лингвистический миф), содержит фактические ошибки. Экспериментальное исследование оценочных реакций на текст показывает, что транслируемые текстом сведения некритично воспринимаются значительной частью реципиентов. Отношение к дилетанту как социальному типу у неспециалистов зависит от возраста: молодые участники эксперимента относятся к нему более лояльно, чем реципиенты старшей группы. Студенты, освоившие в теории и на практике обсуждаемую проблему, высказываются о суждениях дилетанта резко негативно. Оценки речевых особенностей текста коррелируют с оценками содержания. Младшая группа одобряет юмор, доступность, «легкость», с которой подается информация; старшая группа отмечает в тексте речевую агрессию, нарушение этических норм. Филологи в своих оценках речевой манеры автора ближе к старшей группе, то есть консервативнее своих сверстников. Научная новизна и практическая значимость. В лингвистический оборот вводится понятие дилетантского текста и его автора; уточняются условия, обусловливающие выдвижение фигуры дилетанта как субъекта массовой коммуникации; на основе отношения к дилетантскому тексту обосновывается наличие поколенченских вариантов массовой речевой культуры. Заключение. Оценочные реакции на одну из разновидностей современной массовой культуры – дилетантский текст – позволяют говорить о неоднородности этой культуры, а именно о существовании старшей и младшей коммуникативной нормы. Позиции младшей нормы в массовой речевой культуре являются более сильными. Этот вывод сделан на основании того, что речевые особенности исходного текста, получившие у реципиентов младшей группы одобрение, а реципиентов старшей – неодобрение, рассматриваются в современной стилистике как наиболее яркие черты прессы в целом.Introduction. The amateurish text is a notable phenomenon of modern mass (not elitist) speech culture. Factors that ensure the promotion of this type of text in the media include the priority of the hedonistic function to the detriment of the cognitive, as well as the interest of society in the public figure, which the media institute provides an opportunity to speak on issues not related to education and profession. The aim of the article is to study the perception of an amateurish text (its content and form) by different groups of recipients. The research issues are aimed at identifying the heterogeneity of mass speech culture by comparing the estimated positions of different recipients of the same text. Material and methods. As an example of amateurish text, the text of the chief editor of a glossy magazine is used, which emphasizes distance from specialists in the field of knowledge (philology) that he discusses. Based on the semantic- stylistic method, speech material obtained in a psycholinguistic experiment, that is, secondary reaction texts, is analyzed. Recipients are divided into three groups: non-specialists from 18 to 44 years old; non-specialists from 50 to 62 years old; students studying in the direction of “Philology”. Results and discussion. It is established that the text broadcasts relatively reliable information (scientific and semiscientific knowledge, a linguistic myth), contains factual errors. An experimental study of evaluative reactions to the text shows that the information transmitted by the text is uncritically accepted by a significant part of the recipients. Non-specialists regard the amateur as a social type depending on age: young participants in the experiment are more loyal to him than senior group recipients. Students who have mastered the problem under discussion in theory and practice speak out sharply negatively about amateur judgments. Assessment of the speech features of the text correlate with the assessment of content. The younger group approves of the humor, accessibility, “ease” with which the information is presented; the senior group notes in the text speech aggression, violation of ethical standards. Philologists in their assessments of the author’s speech style are closer to the older group, that is, more conservative than their peers. Conclusion. Evaluative reactions to one of the varieties of modern mass culture – the amateurish text – allow us to talk about the heterogeneity of this culture, namely the existence of an older and younger communicative norm. The positions of the younger norm in mass speech culture are stronger. This conclusion is based on the fact that the speech features of the source text, which received approval from the younger group recipients, and disapproval of the senior recipients, are considered in modern style as the most striking features of the press as a whole.


Author(s):  
Tjipta Lesmana

Freedom of the press worldwide faces serious threat from owners of the media. Theoretically, journalist is independent and able to write whatever he or she wants to print. News is anything that fits to print, the jargon outcried in early years of Libertarian Media Theory. It is the journalist who has the  power to give criteria for “fitting” to print. Now the jargon has changed drastically: “He who pays the piper calls the tune’’. Newsroom  is nowaday not beyond owner’s interventionOwners run news media for specific reason. If they decide that a commentary or a news report goes against their beliefs or their interests or if they consider them biased, they certainly will want to intervene.The case of daily Koran SINDO is interesting to be investigated. While most media in the world, including those in Indonesia, heavily exposed President Donald Trump’s controversial policy in banning people from 6 midle-east and African countries from entering the US, daily Koran SINDO totally blocked the news. Not any single news criticising Trump’s policy is printed at the paper owned by Hary Tanoesudibjo. How the daily “plays the game” the author makes a simple research using qualitative content analysis.


Author(s):  
Brandon Garrett

This chapter deals with corporate prosecutions around the world, focusing on the approach adopted by federal prosecutors in the United States in which settlement negotiations with companies are resolved, either through a plea agreement or agreements entered largely out of court and without judicial oversight. These agreements, called deferred and non-prosecution agreements, have added new flexibility but also some additional uncertainty to the practice of corporate prosecutions. Before discussing how this U.S. approach has altered the international corporate prosecution landscape, the article considers varying standards for corporate criminal liability. It then examines underlying corporate crimes and how standards and enforcement approaches may vary depending on the type of crime, settlement approaches toward corporate criminal cases, criticisms of corporate crime settlement approaches, and international approaches and cooperation in corporate crime cases. It also explains how corporate or entity-based criminal liability is limited and unavailable for many types of crimes in most countries.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 385-407
Author(s):  
Renata Amalia

Abstract: This article highlights a corporate responsibility in the crime of money laundering in accordance with Islamic law. Corporate criminal liability set forth in article 6 of Law No. 8 of 2010 which states that in the case of money laundering as defined in Article 3, Article 4 and Article 5 committed by a corporation, crime laid against and/or personnel controlling corporation. Islamic law also recognize the existence of the legal entity or corporation. This is evidenced by the jurists who introduced treasury as the legal agency. It has rights and can take legal action but can not be burdened with responsibility because they do not have the knowledge and choice. So that if a legal agency has committed a crime then a person who should be accountable are administrators or managers of the legal agency. But there are also penalties for legal entities, such as the punishment of dissolution, destruction, eviction and foreclosure.Keywords: Corporate, money laundering, Islamic criminal law. Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang pertanggungjawaban korporasi dalam tindak pidana pencucian uang menurut hukum Islam. Pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi diatur dalam pasal 6 UU No. 8 tahun 2010 yang menyebutkan bahwa dalam hal tindak pidana pencucian uang sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 3, pasal 4, dan pasal 5 dilakukan oleh korporasi, pidana dijatuhkan terhadap dan/atau personil pengendali korporasi. Hukum Islam juga mengenal adanya badan hukum atau korporasi, hal ini dibuktikan dengan para fuqaha yang mengenalkan baitul mal (perbendaharaan negara) sebagai badan hukum. Badan hukum ini mempunyai hak dan dapat melakukan tindakan hukum tetapi tidak dapat dibebani pertanggungjawaban karena tidak memiliki pengetahuan dan pilihan. Sehingga apabila badan hukum melakukan suatu tindak pidana maka yang dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban adalah pengurus atau pengelola badan hukum tersebut, tetapi ada pula hukuman bagi badan hukum, seperti hukuman pembubaran, penghancuran, penggusuran dan penyitaan.Kata Kunci: Korporasi, pencucian uang, hukum pidana Islam


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