scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE PARTIES IN CREDIT AGREEMENT WITH FIDUCIARY GUARANTEE AFTER THE ISSUENCE OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-77
Author(s):  
Celina Tri Siwi Kristiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Economic Value ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Credit Agreement ◽  
Wheeled Vehicles ◽  
Legal Consequences

Fiduciary Guarantee Law is one of the material guarantees specifically regulated in Law No. 42 of 1999 on Fiduciary Guarantees that realizes the public's need for legal certainty but guaranteed objects still have economic value.  Article 15 of Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees is felt burdensome to debtors, because creditors make forced efforts to take fiduciary guarantee objects in the form of 2-wheeled and 4-wheeled vehicles. The purpose of this study is (1) Finding and analyzing the basis of the Constitutional Court's Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 (2) Finding and explaining the legal consequences of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 on legal protection for parties to credit agreements with fiduciary guarantees (3) Finding and explaining constraints on Financial Service Institutions (LJK) in the implementation of constitutional court decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019.  The research method used is juridical normative and empirical with a case study approach so that achievements are more comprehensive related to the principle of legal protection for parties in fiduciary guarantees. The result obtained that since the Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019, the executive confiscation cannot be done directly by creditors must go through a court decision. The executorial confiscation in Article 15 of Law Number 42 concerning Fiduciary Guarantee has been contrary to Article 1 (3), Article 27 (1), Article 28D (1), Article 28G (1) and Article 28H (4) of the Constitution of 1945. It takes good faith from the parties so that the implementation of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 guarantees justice, legal certainty and provides legal protection. An agreement is required in accordance with the principle of freedom of proportionate contract, there is a balance of position between the debtor and the creditor.

scholarly journals Legal Consequences on PPAT Deed Not Made in Accordance with the Provisions Case Study of Court Decision No.137 / PID.B / 2016 / PN.PBR

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Mhd. Mora Kamis Nst ◽  
Elwi Danil ◽  
Beatrix Benni
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Implications ◽  
One Year ◽  
Work Done ◽  
Legal Consequences

The notary profession that can concurrently serve as a PPAT is one of the professions that has taken part in the process of law enforcement in Indonesia by providing certainty, order and legal protection in the community, especially in terms of the need for a binding evidence in addition to witness evidence, which is in the form of making authentic evidence. The notary profession is also required to be able to provide legal certainty to the parties, which means that anyone who holds the position of a notary must comply with statutory provisions, as well as PPAT in carrying out his position. But in reality what happens is that there is still a lot of work done by notaries or PPAT which ultimately has legal implications for the authority carried out by notaries or PPAT, so that the public, especially the parties involved in the deed, become confused in seeking legal certainty and in a manner indirectly can cause huge material losses to people who need justice. Research data were collected through field studies through interviews with resource persons to obtain primary data and literature studies to obtain primary data. The focus of this research is to find out and analyze how the legal consequences of the deed made not in accordance with the provisions of the case study court decision no.137 / pid.b / 2016 / pn.pbr. The results of the study showed that 1) PPAT which was proven to have committed a crime of counterfeiting was responsible for his sentence with a prison sentence of 1 (one) Year 8 (eight) Months. 2) The legal consequences of the deed made are not in accordance with the provisions of the legislation because it contains elements of forgery, the deed is null and void by law and for the certificate of transfer of land rights issued with the deed as the basis, then with the court's decision the judge has stated that the certificate the legal defect and cancellation can be requested to the local Office of the Land Agency.

scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT OF BUILDING USE TITLE IN THE EVENT OF DEFAULT

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Gede Murdiana ◽  
A.A.A.N Sri Rahayu Gorda
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Power Of Attorney ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Absolute Power ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Buy Back

An agreement will not always be able to run according to the agreement of the parties. Certain conditions can be found, such as, the occurrence of various things that result in an agreement cannot be implemented, namely the buy-back right by the seller which has been agreed upon and results in losses for the buyer and on a court decision that sentences the seller to carry out the agreement seven days after the verdict, but the implementation of the sale and purchase agreement has not yet been carried out. This paper examines the legal protection for the buyer against the sale and purchase agreement for building use rights in terms of default. This type of research is a normative juridical legal research applying a case study approach and statue approach. The preventive legal protection for the buyer, namely legal protection is by requesting for irrevocable power of attorney, referred to as absolute power of attorney. Meanwhile, repressive legal protection is legal protection after the occurrence of a dispute, namely based on the consideration of a judge's decision which can provide a sense of certainty and justice to the aggrieved buyer.   Suatu perjanjian tidak selamanya akan dapat berjalan sesuai dengan kesepakatan para pihak. Kondisi tertentu dapat ditemukan terjadinya berbagai hal yang berakibat suatu perjanjian tidak dilaksanakan yaitu dengan hak membeli kembali oleh penjual yang telah disepakati dan mengakibatkan kerugian bagi pihak pembeli dan atas putusan pengadilan yang menghukum pihak penjual untuk melaksanakan perjanjian tujuh hari setelah putusan, akan tetapi pelaksanaan perjanjian jual beli tersebut belum juga terlaksana. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Perlindungan hukum secara preventif bagi pihak pembeli yaitu perlindungan hukum yaitu permintaaan pemberian kuasa yang tidak dapat ditarik kembali yang disebut surat kuasa mutlak. Sedangkan perlindungan hukum secara represif adalah perlindungan hukum setelah terjadinya sengketa yaitu berdasarkan pertimbangan putusan hakim yang bisa memberikan rasa kepastian dan keadilan terhadap pembeli yang dirugikan.

scholarly journals Hak Ex Officio Haki Pengadilan Agama Wamena dalam Perkara Nafkah Pasca Perceraian

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Ali Zia Husnul Labib
Keyword(s):  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Legal Consequences

<p>Divorce has legal consequences, both for husband and wife and children. One of them is living for children. Child income is often not the focus of the discussion in divorce. Large potential children become victims of divorce from their parents. This article aims to describe the ex officio rights of Wamena Religious Court judges in giving ultra petita decisions to the wages of their wives and children after divorce along with the legal basis used. This research is included in empirical legal research using a case study approach. Primary data sources processed from the results of in-depth interviews with judges at the Wamena Religious Court. Decision number 21 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PA.W based on the principle of legal certainty, justice, and expediency. This punishment is expected to provide a guarantee in fulfilling a child's living after divorce. The panel of judges uses ex officio rights based on the Supreme Court Jurisprudence of the Republic of Indonesia.</p>Perceraian membawa dampak hukum, baik terhadap suami-istri maupun anak-anak. Salah satunya adalah nafkah bagi anak. nafkah anak sering kali tidak menjadi fokus pembahasan dalam perceraian. Anak berpotensi besar menjadi korban perceraian orang tuanya. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan hak <em>ex officio</em> hakim Pengadilan Agama Wamena dalam memberikan putusan <em>ultra petita</em> terhadap nafkah istri dan anak pasca perceraian beserta dasar hukum yang digunakan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan <em>case study</em>. Sumber data primer diolah dari hasil wawancara mendalam dengan para hakim di Pengadilan Agama Wamena. Putusan nomor 21/Pdt.G/2015/PA.W didasarkan pada asas kepastian hukum, keadilan dan kemanfaatan. Penghukuman ini diharapkan dapat memberikan jaminan dalam pemenuhan nafkah anak pasca perceraian. Majelis hakim menggunakan hak <em>ex officio </em>didasarkan pada Yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia.

scholarly journals Legal Protection for Creditors in Money Loans Agreement Lending with Constitutional Court's Decision No. 69 / PUU-XIII / 2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Daniel Hendrawan ◽  
Christian Andersen ◽  
Theodora Novia Tjasa
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Court Ruling ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Bad Faith ◽  
The Public ◽  
Legal Development ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Consequences

In Indonesia, the Marriage Agreement has long been valid and regulated in the legislation in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Marriage Agreement regulates marriage property. In Article 29 paragraph (1) Law Number 1 Year 1974 concerning Marriage stipulates that marriage agreements must be made before the marriage takes place, but in 2015 the Constitutional Court issued Decision Number 69 / PUU-XIII / 2015 concerning changes to Article 29 paragraph (1), paragraph (3), and paragraph (4) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage which states that the Marriage Agreement can be made before, at the time of, and after the marriage takes place. The Constitutional Court ruling raises questions from various parties about how the legal consequences of the Marriage Agreement made after the marriage took place and what legal protection can be given to third parties on the Marriage Agreement which was made after the marriage took place. This study uses a normative juridical research method that is descriptive analytical based on the merging of primary, secondary and tertiary data acquisition. The results of this study indicate that the legal consequences of the Marriage Agreement made after the marriage took place will have legal consequences for the parties themselves, assets, and also for third parties. Legal protection that can be given to creditors is to pay attention to the element of good faith in each loan agreement making so that creditors will be protected by themselves, if one of the parties making the loan agreement has bad faith, the loan agreement will automatically be canceled law because it does not meet the objective requirements. The author&#39;s hope for this research is that the government can provide further regulation regarding the Constitutional Court Decision Number 69 / PUU-XIII / 2015 so that the public gets legal certainty in the implementation of the Decision and for the community the writer recommends restraint in carrying out the Decision until the regulation further from the government. Finally, the authors hope that this research can benefit the world of legal development in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Implementation of the Constitutional Court Decision Regarding the Execution of Fiduciary Guarantees and Inclusion of Default Clauses in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Siti Malikhatun Badriyah ◽  
◽  
R. Suharto ◽  
Marjo Marjo ◽  
Retno Saraswati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Legal Principles

The existence of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019, made problems in society related to the implementation of the fiduciary guarantee execution. This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. The research method used is normative juridical by conducting document studies of legal principles, legal regulations and legal norms in Indonesia and interviews with civil law experts. The results showed that the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019, caused disagreements in its implementation. Prior to the Constitutional Court Decision, the execution of the Fiduciary Guarantee was based on the Fiduciary Guarantee Law, if the debtor in default, the Fiduciary Recipient can execute on the basis of the fiduciary recipient's own power to sell the object of fiduciary security, but with a Constitutional Court Decision it must go through a court. This creates confusion for creditors and is against the principle of material security. This is detrimental to creditors, because creditors cannot immediately sell their own fiduciary collateral objects if the debtor defaults. This phenomenon can lead to a lack of legal certainty and legal protection for fiduciary recipients and contradicts the nature of fiduciary guarantees which should have strong guarantee rights and are easy to implement.

scholarly journals Analisis Upah Proses Berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 37/PUU-XI/2011, Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 dan Surat Edaran Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial Jakarta Pusat Nomor 255/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2017 jo. Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 499 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2018).

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1193
Author(s):  
Jesslyn Gressella ◽  
Andari Yurikosari
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Industrial Relations ◽  
Supreme Court Decision ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Labor Agreement ◽  
Circular Letter ◽  
The Law

This study has title "Analysis of Process Wage Based on Constitutional Court Decision Number 37 / PUU-XI / 2011, Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 3 Year 2015 and Circular Letter Number 3 Year 2018 (Case Study of Central Jakarta Industrial Relations Court Decision Number 255 / Pdt.Sus -PHI / 2017 Jo. Supreme Court Decision Number 499 K / Pdt.Sus-PHI / 2018). This study uses the type of normative legal research or literature on labor agreement theory and legal certainty theory. The approach used in this research is the law approach which is completed with interview data. The wage of process given to workers in the discussion of this study is not in accordance with statutory regulations. The judge decides the case based on the Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 3 Year 2015 and Circular Letter Number 3 Year 2018. In the author's opinion, this case study can be the application of the law regarding process wages to be uncertain and unfair for workers. The application of process wages should be appropriate and fair in order to create legal certainty in the Industrial Relations Court

Implication Juridical Decision of The Constitutional Court No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 Concerning Wanprestasi In the Fiducia Agreement

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-21
Author(s):  
Soleh Hasan Wahid ◽  
Harum Mudrikah Mahsun
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Breach Of Contract ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Security Holder ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Research Type

The purpose of this paper is to criticize the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019, which determines that the phrases "executorial power" and "are the same as court decisions having permanent legal force" in Article 15 paragraph (2) of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning The Fiduciary Guarantee contradicts the 1945 Constitution. From the norms contained in this article, there is a power of execution that the fiduciary security holder can carry out (creditors), which then causes many problems, both related to the constitutionality of norms and implementation. Thus, the authors question two things, first how is the juridical analysis of the Constitutional Court decision No. 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 regarding breach of contract in the fiduciary agreement? Second, what is the juridical implication of MK Decision No. fiduciary? The writer's research type is library research, a literature study (library research) with a descriptive qualitative research type. The data collection technique used was documentation techniques, and the approach method used in this study was juridical normative. The results of this study conclude that 1) The Constitutional Court's decision has not provided a sense of justice as in Article 27 paragraph (1) and Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, because in this Constitutional Court decision gives more exclusive rights to the debtor because in this case, the creditor does not get legal protection rights in the event of undesirable things (2) This decision has implications for various parties, namely the Court, which now often receives requests for execution and the process will be lengthy, for notaries must add and clarify default clauses in detail. For business people whose creditors (fiduciary recipients) cannot carry out unilateral execution of the object of fiduciary security but must submit a request for performance to the Court. There is a concern that lousy faith will occur from the community's debtor when the creditor is submitting a request for execution to the Court.

scholarly journals The Basics of Good Faith and Good Intention in Land Purchase System in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaldi Pratama Bagus Putra
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Binding Force ◽  
Land Title ◽  
Good Intention ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Legal Procedures

The legal consequences of the issuance of the land title certificate whose application is made by a party who is not the right holder / owner is legally flawed. Issuance of a legally invalid certificate and no binding force and cancellation by the court. The defendant obtains a parcel of land through an auction, the auction is proven by photocopies of the auction object certificate, according to Article 21 of the 2016 Bidding Guidelines that the registered land auction must include an original certificate, so The Defendant did not go through the correct legal procedures. For the issuance of a double certificate for the same land field, the buyer of the land field loses the ownership certificate that is purchased by another party as a buyer with good intentions, because it has been carried out in accordance with the correct legal procedure, which means that the purchaser's certificate is guaranteed legal certainty. Legal protection for the purchaser of good land rights, that the buyer as a buyer has good intentions, with the issuance of the HGB certificate Number 181 Village / Cicau Village covering an area of ​​26,700 m2 in the name of the Defendant, is impaired, so that legal protection provided to the Plaintiff is filing an objection to the issuance HGB certificate to the Land Office as a preventive legal protection. 

scholarly journals Addressing local government issues in the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation during the implementation of municipal reform in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-147
Author(s):  
Aleksey Andreevich Amiantov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Constitutional Principle ◽  
Municipal Reform ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
Legal Consequences

The presented study is devoted to the study of the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in relation to issues of local self-government in the context of the municipal reform of 2014-2015. and its legal consequences. The aim of this work is to carry out a comprehensive assessment of the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the identified problems of the work of local authorities in the period following the start of municipal reform. The research methodology is built by combining descriptive analysis elements and a case study. It is concluded that the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation has consistently maintained its position on the constitutional nature of the reform of local authorities. The provisions of the relevant regulatory legal acts are limited only partially and only in relation to first-level municipalities - municipal authorities of settlements. Given the deprivation of the latter a significant part of the powers and the observed transition to a singlelevel system of local self-government, the adoption of these restrictions does not significantly affect the implementation of the reform. Of fundamental importance is the position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation regarding the new powers of regional authorities in relation to municipalities. The increase in the arsenal of legal instruments of the influence of the leadership of the constituent entities of the federation on the heads of local self-government was not interpreted as a violation of the constitutional principle of the independence of municipalities. The latter opens up the possibility for further legalization of the process of embedding municipal bodies in the structure of the informal “power vertical”.

Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Perjanjian Dibawah Tangan Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan No.161/pdt.g/2011/pn-mdn. (Studi Kasus PT Merim Property dan Cv Rira Karya)

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-104
Author(s):  
Weriyus Heston Marbun
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Contract Work ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Legal Consequences

Legal protection for every Indonesian citizens without exception can be found in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (1945 Constitution), therefore every product produced by the legislature must always be able to provide guarantees of legal protection for all people, even they must be able to capture legal and justice aspirations that develop in society. In the Civil Code article 1233 states, "that an alliance can be formed because of agreement or law". One form of the agreement is an agreement under the hands in the form of contract work agreement.           The results of the case study of PT Merim Property and CV Rira Karya can be seen the weakness of an agreement under the hands, where CV Rira Karya as the plaintiff must have concrete evidence to prove the loss that they experienced in accordance with the agreement under the hands that they agreed upon, where such evidence cannot be given CV Rira Karya so that his lawsuit was rejected by the panel of judges. The legal consequences arising related to the use of an agreement under the hands in the event of a default are that the debtor is required to pay compensation, the creditor may request the cancellation of the agreement through the court and the creditor can request the fulfillment of the agreement, or fulfillment of the agreement accompanied by compensation and cancellation of the agreement with compensation. Keywords: Analysis, Legal Protection, Agreement, Under the Hands

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