scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Data Pribadi Pengguna Jasa Transportasi Online

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
I Gusti Dama Galang Devara ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Keyword(s):  
Service Provider ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Service Users ◽  
Transportation Services ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Transportation Service ◽  
Civil Suit ◽  
Technological Developments

Technological developments have brought an impact on all community activities, one of which is the emersion of online transportation services such as those provided by Gojek, Grab, Uber, and others which do not only provide the services of riding but also the services of the delivery of goods, food and others. Using online transportation services requires users to download the application and register themselves. However, the personal data of the service users are often misused by drivers for certain reasons and purposes. To overcome and anticipate this, a strict legal regulation appearing as the legal umbrella to protect each online transportation user from misuse of their personal data by the driver is necessary. This study examines the forms of legal protection for users of online transportation services. Conducted in the design of normative legal research, the study makes use of articles and paragraphs of the laws on transportation and several other related laws. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for users of online transportation services from misuse of their personal data takes the form of repressive legal protection. Online transportation service users are permitted to file a civil suit to the online transportation service provider and to file a direct criminal suit regarding the acts of the driver, not on behalf of the online transportation service provider. Efforts to resolve the dispute-causing acts of misuse of personal data of online transportation service users can be made through deliberations, arbitration and courts. The three forms of settlement are in accordance with Article 45 Paragraph (1), (2) of the Indonesian Basic Agrarian Law and Article 6 of the Arbitration Law. Regarding the act of arbitrary canceling the use of online transportation services by service users appears a crucially urgent object to be studied from a legal perspective in the next studies.

scholarly journals Problems of legal protection of rights and legitimate interests of consumers of telematic communication services in the context of the implementation of certain provisions of the federal law "On the contract system in the procurement of goods, works, services to meet state and municipal needs" in the provision of educational services

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
A.V. MIRONOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Service Provider ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Educational Services ◽  
Communication Service ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Communication Services ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
Communications Services

Based on the analysis of the current civil legislation regulating the sphere of services as well as the legislation on communications, the article deals with the problems of legal regulation of telematic communications services. We are talking about gaps in the specialized legislation, which do not allow creating the necessary guarantees of the quality of the provided communication services as well as the importance of ensuring the ratio of the norms of the specialized legislation and the norms of civil legislation in connection with the presence of a general subject of legal regulation. The problems of defining essential and obligatory conditions in contracts for the provision of telematic communication services are disclosed, in particular, the presence of the discretion of the communication service provider in determining the "quality range", which significantly infringes upon the rights of consumers. The issues of legal regulation of blocking sites due to the presence of violations determined by the legislation on communications are considered: at present there are no criteria for the unlawful use of telematic communication services as well as real leverage on unscrupulous consumers from operators.

scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA IN THE FUNCTION OF PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 193-197
Author(s):  
Safet Krasniqi
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Agency ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
Telecommunications Law ◽  
Data Subject

The era of globalization and digitalization have become a necessary process for the legal and legal regulation of human rights. This is taken into account by the fact that technological-technological advances have increased fears of human rights violations. This is especially noteworthy in communication tools, the internet and so on. With the intent, protection of personal data and privacy In the international sphere, the EU has made the coding of the protection of personal data through Directive no. 95/96 EC, which entered into force on 24 October 1995, then the ECHR, the European Commission proposal, January 2012, on the reform of the European Data Protection Regulations, which was formulated in the Regulation which came into force on 24 May, 2016 and the General Directive, which entered into force on May 5, 2016. However, according to surveys made with EU citizens, credibility for the protection of personal data from EU institutions and those of member states is below the minimum. The protection of privacy in Kosovo is being done through the legislation and the establishment of the State Agency for the Protection of Personal Data even though Kosovo does not have sufficient technical and material resources for the minimal protection of personal data and privacy in general. This topic addresses the issue of providing information, the confidentiality of the data subject and the security of proceedings and the supervisory authority. Also, the instructions contained in the regulations, the sanctioning of these rights under the penal code necessarily make the approval of the telecommunications law in Kosovo.

scholarly journals INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION ON THE INTERNET

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (86) ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentyna Babiichuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Private Information ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Private International Law ◽  
Human Rights Protection ◽  
Social Settings

The research has been done on the international legal protection of rights and freedoms of Internet users in the context of the rapid grow and development of information and telecommunication technologies, global spread of Internet coverage and extraordinary availability of IT resources. The article demonstrates and analyses precedents of human rights abuses and violations in cyberspace, covers international and national legal instruments countering them, highlights potential methods of human rights and security, examines Internet safety concerning privacy and phenomenon of the overall transformation of private international law in accordance with challenges of the day. Numerous possible measures to protect personal data in cyberspace are listed as well as shortcomings of modern legal regulation in the area of human rights, violations on the Internet, which allow certain private actors to dodge the law. The author reviewed and summarized the main international and national legal acts in the field of human cybersecurity and the general content of it, documents of international organizations, regulating some aspects of cybersecurity were examined as well as some aspects of privacy in social settings and Internet platforms. The article also emphasizes that the comprehensive study of Internet challenges will always be a topical issue, for reasons that innovation and progress are on the rise, and the world faces more and more new and emerging challenges every day. Scientists and lawyers do not have the time and physical ability to analyze and research a great deal of information. They are failing to propose solutions to existing problems and to adapt legal systems to daily changes. The article also has taken note that the accessibility of the Internet could possibly jeopardize democracy. The main idea of research and the key thesis of the article is international and public methods to protect human rights on the cyberspace and also themself protection of users. The author has demonstrated how essential in our on-line work and Internet using safety is. In addition, the author showed how easy our private information could be about to the risk of identity theft and described well-known precedent of such cases.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS DATA PRIBADI BAGI KONSUMEN DALAM KLAUSULA EKSONERASI TRANSPORTASI ONLINE

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Muhammad Saiful Rizal ◽  
Yuliati Yuliati ◽  
Siti Hamidah
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Transportation Services ◽  
Legal Uncertainty ◽  
The Government

The exoneration clause is still used in the online transportation agreement clause, when the user registers. This has an impact on the legal uncertainty for consumers in the protection of their personal data managed by the application business actors. This study aims to analyze the presence or absence of violations in Article 18 of the Consumer Protection Law related to exoneration clauses in online transportation, and forms of legal protection of consumer personal data in standard contracts. This research is a normative legal research, with a statue approach and comparative approach. The results of this study are that application business actors have transferred the responsibility of protecting consumer personal data which should be the obligation of the application business actor. The application of exoneration clauses carried out by application businesses is very detrimental to consumers by feeling insecure and comfortable in using online transportation services. Forms of legal protection from the government related to consumer personal data in using online transportation services with the obligation of businesses to revise and replace losses suffered by consumers.

scholarly journals Formation of legal framework for transportation safety in Ancient Rus’

2020 ◽  
pp. 53-67
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Ivanovich Sidorkin
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Transportation Safety ◽  
Transportation Services ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Water Transportation ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Initial Stage

The subject of this research is the problems of ensuring transportation safety at the initial stage of establishment of Ancient Rus’. The author explores the origins of formation of the national legal framework for ensuring transportation safety; as well as describes the transition from extralegal means of ensuring transportation safety (physical armed defense of the subjects of transport relations) towards legal regulation of this issue. The platform of transportation safety of that time was based on the variety of transportation services, first and foremost, international. Emphasis is made on the natural-climatic conditions, due to which the East Slavs put the problem of ensuring safety of water transportation to the forefront. Application of the narrative method of research allowed structuring a logically consistent image of the formation of legal framework for ensuring transportation safety in its historical development. The comparative legal method allowed analyzing the processes of formation of legal framework for ensuring transportation safety in the countries that dealt with Ancient Rus’ in this field. The author supports an opinion on infeasibility of juridification of relations in the area of transportation safety in the pre-state period; only with the emergence of state institutions in the territory of East Slavs, they take on the functions of legal protection of the subjects of transport relations. The first international agreements of the Kiev State and the Novgorod Feudal Republic confirm this conclusion.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Sistem Pelayanan, Ketepatan Waktu dan Daya Beli Masyarakat terhadap Loyalitas Menggunakan Jasa Transportasi Bus pada PT. Atlas

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 566-576
Author(s):  
Monalisa Tampubolon ◽  
Miftahul Jannah ◽  
Rinaldi Gultom ◽  
Hendra Jonathan Sibarani
Keyword(s):  
Service User ◽  
Service System ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Purchasing Power ◽  
Service Users ◽  
Transportation Services ◽  
Transportation Service ◽  
Bus Transportation

This study was conducted to determine the effect of service system, timeliness and power of buying community against to loyalty using bus transportation services in PT. Atlas.   The method used in this study uses a quantitative approach and uses explanatory research characteristics. Based on the population in this study, the customer for the ticket purchasing service was 778 people. The sampling technique used the Slovin formula as many as 89 people used in this study. Based on the results obtained from this study using partially obtained the value of the service system has a tcount of 6,106> 1,988, punctuality has a tcount of 1,299 <ttable 1,988, while purchasing power has a tcount of 0.043 <ttable 1.988 which means punctuality and purchasing power has no positive and significant effect on service user loyalty at PT. ATLAS Medan, while simultaneously the value of Fcount is (13.451)> Ftable of (3.10) with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that the service system, timeliness and purchasing power of the community have a positive and significant effect on the loyalty of transportation service users.

scholarly journals Legal Protection for Online Transportation Service Providers in Transporting Passengers

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Desak Nyoman Oxsi Selina ◽  
I Made Wirya Darma
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Transportation Services ◽  
Legal Subject ◽  
Transportation Service ◽  
Legal Consequence ◽  
The Republic

Transportation is one of the derivative needs in society due to economic, social activities, and so on. In general, there are two transportations, namely based on conventional and online, but the problem is that discrimination often occurs against providers of online-based transportation services, especially in transporting passengers. Thus, the purpose of this study is to find out the legal protection for online transportation service providers in transporting passengers and to find out the legal consequence of discriminating against online transportation service providers in carrying passengers. The method used in this study is normative legal research method. Meanwhile, the legislative and conceptual approach is the approach used in this study. The results of this study showed that the legal protection of online transportation service providers in Indonesia is regulated in legislation including the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which in principle every legal subject must be treated equally before the law, and Law Number 39 Year 1999 which protects that every person is entitled to a job, and legal protection is also contained in Law No. 8 of 1999 which in principle regulates the rights and obligations of business actors. The legal consequence of discrimination is that it can result in criminal and civil law in the form of compensation for imprisonment or fines.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI TERHADAP TINDAKAN PENYEBARAN SEX TAPE MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 440
Author(s):  
Moody R Syailendra
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Know How ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
The Right

Technological developments give rise to various kinds of influences in human life. This influence not only has a positive impact, but also has a negative impact because of the misuse of technology. One of the recent incidents is the widespread distribution of pornographic videos (sex tapes) played by artists or ordinary people, for the benefit of the spreader or as a medium for extorting objects in photos/videos. This paper aims to look at forms of legal protection against the ownership of personal data containing pornography and to see steps that private owners can take to protect their personal data. In this paper, the author uses a legal research method, which is a know-how activity (finding how), not just know-about (searching about). As a know-how activity, legal research is conducted to solve legal issues faced. In this study, it can be concluded that the Electronic Personal Data containing pornography can be protected by law as a scope for the personal interests of the object in the photo/video itself. However, the data must be maintained and stored so that there is no access from other parties who can disseminate the data. The owner of personal data has personal rights to his electronic personal data, if the personal data is in the hands of another person, then the right holder has the authority to do something or not to do something to his personal data. One of the protection measures that can be taken is the destruction of personal data to prevent data misuse. Perkembangan teknologi memunculkan berbagai macam pengaruh di dalam kehidupan manusia. Pengaruh tersebut tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif, tetapi juga turut berkembang pula pengaruh negatif Sebagai dampak penyalahgunaan teknologi. Salah satu kejadian yang marak belakangan ini adalah maraknya penyebaran video porno (sex tape) yang diperankan oleh kalangan artis atau masyarakat biasa, demi keuntungan penyebar atau sebagai media pemerasan kepada objek di dalam foto/video. Tulisan ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap kepemilikan data pribadi bermuatan pornografi dan melihat langkah yang dapat diambil pemilik pribadi untuk melindungi data pribadi miliknya. Pada tulisan ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum, yaitu suatu kegiatan know-how (mencari bagaimana), bukan sekadar know-about (mencari tentang). Sebagai kegiatan know-how, penelitian hukum dilakukan untuk memecahkan isu hukum yang dihadapi. Dalam penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Data Pribadi Elektronik bermuatan pornografi dapat dilindungi oleh hukum sebagai lingkup untuk kepentingan pribadi objek di dalam foto/video sendiri. Namun data tersebut haruslah dijaga dan disimpan agar tidak ada akses dari pihak lain yang dapat menyebarluaskan data tersebut. Pemilik data pribadi memiliki hak pribadi terhadap data pribadi elektroniknya, apabila data pribadi tersebut berada di tangan orang lain, maka sebagai pemegang hak memiliki wewenang untuk melakukan sesuatu atau tidak melakukan sesuatu terhadap data pribadinya. Salah satu upaya perlindungan yang dapat dilakukan dengan pemusnahan data pribadi untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan data.

scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION FOR THE LOSS OF THE PASSENGER OF ONLINE TRANSPORTATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 220
Author(s):  
Pujiyono . ◽  
Umi Khaerah Pati
Keyword(s):  
Service Providers ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Service Users ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Application Service ◽  
Transportation Service ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The Right

Online transportation shall provide a security, comfort and safety guarantee for <br />service users, however it is not performed in the application. Service users still have<br />not guaranteed their rights as consumers. In the case the consumer suffers a loss, it<br />is remain undetermined how compensation may be granted, therefore it demands<br />an equal legal protection. Facing this condition, Law Number 8 of 1999 on The<br />Consumer Protection has not yet stipulated slear provision regarding this matter,<br />likewise the online transportation service users and service providers are only bound<br />in limited aspects. The research method of this reasearch is normative legal research<br />only focusing on the issues raised, discussed and elaborated with applying  the rules<br />or norms in positive law, using Statutory Approaches and Conceptual Approaches,<br />with primary and secondary legal materials. The data collection technique used is<br />literature study. The analysis technique used is the deductive method. The results<br />showed that there was an legal relationship between service users and online<br />transportation service providers. Consumers have the right to get protection in the<br />form of responsibility for information, legal responsibility for services provided<br />and responsibility for security and comfort. However, for the losses suffered, legal<br />protection for losses incurred by passengers in online transportation mode is still poor<br />due to lack of regulations and the undetermined standard regulations specifically in<br />regulating online transportation modes.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Penumpang Angkutan Umum Trans Serasi Tabanan

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Tria Masdiana Putra ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Keyword(s):  
Public Transport ◽  
Public Transportation ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Service Users ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Transportation Services ◽  
Community Environment ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Public Transport Services

Abstract-Transport is a facility that functions as the transfer of goods or people from one place to another. Seen in the community environment, in fact there are still a number of transporters who carry out actions outside standardization as well as carrying passengers in excess of the prescribed capacity, this has violated traffic rules and violated the rules on consumer protection, In addition, due to the neglected passenger rights and a lack of awareness of passengers in terms of security and comfort as service users, the authors are interested in lifting the title and conducting research on legal protection for public transport passengers at Trans Serasi Tabanan. The problems of this research are; 1. How is legal protection for public transport passengers as consumers of transportation facilities? and 2. What is the responsibility of the carrier for errors that result in losses for public transport passengers? This research is categorized into empirical research, because it wants to know the form of legal protection for Trans Serasi Tabanan passengers. From the results of the research and discussion show that the lack of awareness of the transporters in paying attention to the safety and comfort of passengers and passengers is also less aware of the importance of their rights to obtain security and comfort in using public transportation services so that their rights as service users are ignored.This legal research is expected for the transporters to pay more attention to the comfort and safety of passengers and the passengers are also more selective in using public transport services so that there are no events that can cause harm in any form. Keywords: Legal Protection; Passenger; Public transportation Abstrak-Angkutan merupakan sarana yang berfungsi sebagai pemindah barang ataupun orang dari suatu tempat ke tempat lainnya. Dilihat dalam lingkungan masyarakat, kenyataanya masih ada beberapa oknum pengangkut yang melakukan tindakan diluar standarisasi seperti halnya mengangkut penumpang dalam jumlah melebihi kapasitas yang telah ditetapkan , hal ini sudah melanggar tata tertib dalam berlalu lintas serta melanggar tata tertib tentang perlindungan konsumen. Selain itu, adanya hak-hak penumpang yang terabaikan serta kurangnya kesadaran penumpang dalam hal keamanaan dan kenyamanan sebagai pengguna jasa, maka penulis tertarik mengangkat judul dan melakukan penelitian mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap penumpang angkutan umum Trans Serasi Tabanan. Adapun permasalahan dari penelitian ini yakni; 1. Bagaimanakah upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap penumpang angkutan umum sebagai konsumen fasilitas transportasi? serta 2. Bagaimanakah tanggung jawab pihak pengangkut terhadap kesalahan yang mengakibatkan kerugian bagi penumpang angkutan umum? Penelitian ini dikategorikan ke dalam penelitian empiris, dikarenakan ingin mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi penumpang Trans Serasi Tabanan. Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya kesadaran dari pihak pengangkut dalam memperhatikan keamanan dan kenyamanan penumpang serta dari pihak penumpang juga kurang menyadari pentingnya hak-hak mereka untuk memperoleh keamanan dan kenyamanan dalam menggunakan jasa angkutan umum sehingga hak mereka sebagai pengguna jasa pun terabaikan. Penelitian hukum ini diharapkan bagi pengangkut agar lebih memperhatikan kenyamanan dan keamanan penumpang serta pihak penumpang juga lebih selektif dalam menggunakan jasa transportasi angkutan umum agar tidak adanya kejadian yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian dalam bentuk apapun. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum ; Penumpang ; Angkutan Umum

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