scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pencipta Musik sebagai Suara Latar di Youtube

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
Komang Ariadarma Suputra ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati ◽  
Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Copyright Infringement ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Article 9 ◽  
Article 5 ◽  
Exclusive Right

The use of music as video background sound is currently rife on social media Youtube. This is inseparable from the moral and economic benefits that users get through the features offered by Youtube. Therefore, as a state of law, Indonesia should appropriately provide legal protection for Music Creators whose works are used. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal protection of music creators as a background voice on Youtube and find out the sanctions imposed on Youtube channels that commit copyright infringement. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results showed that music is the result of human expression that has an element of beauty in it. Thus, the need for legal protection is given to the Creator. Legal protection is preventive, namely the formulation of the exclusive right of a Music Creator to Article 5 and Article 9 of Law no. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and repressively, the Music Creator can fight for his rights that have been violated through the courts and outside the court. As for the sanctions against violations of music copyright as the background sound of videos on Youtube, namely sanctions in the form of compensation for damages that have been caused as stipulated in Article 99 of Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Criminal sanctions are regulated in Article 113 paragraph (4) of Law no. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright in the form of a maximum imprisonment of 10 years and / or a maximum fine of Rp. 4,000,000,000.00

scholarly journals PENGATURAN PERUBAHAN GENRE MUSIK YANG DIUNGGAH MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG HAK CIPTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Pebrianti Kumala Dewi ◽  
Ida Ayu Sukihana
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Musical Work ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Music Genres ◽  
Article 9 ◽  
Music Genre ◽  
Musical Genres

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaturan perubahan genre musik yang diunggah melalui media sosial “berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta” serta untuk menganalisa dan memahami sanksi bagi pelaku yang pelanggar perubahan genre musik yang diunggah melalui media sosial. Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif karena “menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep.” Kesimpulannya bahwa pengaturan tentang perubahan genre atau aliran musik belum secara tegas diatur pada Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta hanya dijelaskan, namun kegitatan mengaransemen suatu karya musik atau lagu ini terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta yaitu dalam penjelasan Pasal 8 dan Pasal 9 serta sanksi bagi pelanggar yang mengubah genre music dan diunggah di sosial media ialah berupa sanksi pidana dan denda yang diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 113 ayat 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 28 tahun 2018 Tentang Hak Cipta. This study aims to analyze the regulation of changing music genres uploaded via social media "based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright" and to analyze and understand the sanctions for perpetrators who violate changes in music genres uploaded via social media. The research used is the normative legal research method because it "uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach." The conclusion is that the regulation regarding changes in musical genres or genres has not been explicitly regulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright is only explained, but the activities of arranging a musical work or song are contained in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, namely in the explanation of Article 8 and Article 9 as well as sanctions for violators who change the music genre and uploaded on social media are in the form of criminal sanctions and fines as regulated in the provisions of Article 113 paragraph 3 of Law Number 28 of 2018 concerning Copyright.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Penghinaan Citra Tubuh (Body Shaming)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 537-541
Author(s):  
Ni Made Yeni Sukmawati ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Victim Protection

Body Shaming is a term that is currently trending, where criticizing or commenting on someone's physical in a negative way or with speech that intends to mock or insult someone's physical or appearance falls into this category. Legal protection for victims of body shaming needs to get very serious attention in order to deal with the phenomena that are currently happening on social media in particular. This study examines the regulation of the criminal act of insulting body image (body shaming) in terms of positive law and explains the legal protection provided to victims in the crime of insulting body image (body shaming). This study uses a normative research method by applying the legislation approach which refers to primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The regulation of criminal acts of insulting body image (body shaming) in terms of positive law in general can be seen from the element of humiliation which is regulated in Chapter XVI of the Criminal Code and is grouped into 6 parts, namely from article 310 to article 318 and besides that, there are also other legal rules that regulate it implicitly in Article 27 paragraph (3). Article 45 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law. With sanctions in the form of criminal sanctions. The form of legal protection given to victims in the crime of body shaming is the making of policies by the State regarding prohibitions and strict sanctions for violators such as criminal sanctions and fines, through the established witness and victim protection institution

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK CIPTA TERHADAP COVER VERSION LAGU DI YOUTUBE

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 508
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Mirah Satria Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Copyright Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Copyright Infringement ◽  
Copyright Law ◽  
Copyright Holder ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Cover Songs

Protection of copyright law against cover version of song on youtube. Copyright protection only extends to the “expression” of the creator, and not to the “idea” or information derived from a work. This is what happens in cover songs, others have the freedom to express the same idea or reuse the information gained from the creation or work that is protected into the work afterwards as long as the idea is expressed in a different way. The formulation of the problem in this research is 1. Does making cover versions of songs belonging to others and uploading to youtube social media is a form of copyright infringement? and 2. What is the legal protection of the copyright holder for copyright infringement in the field of music and song in the form of commercial cover version?. The type of research used in this study is the type of normative legal research. The conclusion of the results of this research is in making cover versions of songs and uploading to youtube social media in general do not violate the Copyright when the making and announcement is done by not violating the exclusive rights of copyright holder and legal protection against the copyright holder over copyright infringement in the field of music and songs in the form of commercialized version cover can be done through two ways, namely preventive efforts and repressive efforts. Abstrak Perlindungan hukum hak cipta terhadap cover version lagu di youtube. Perlindungan hak cipta hanya mencakup kepada “ekspresi” pencipta, dan bukan kepada “ide” atau informasi yang didapat dari suatu ciptaan. Hal inilah yang terjadi dalam kegiatan cover lagu, pihak lain memiliki kebebasan untuk mengekspresikan ide yang sama atau menggunakan kembali informasi yang diperoleh dari ciptaan atau karya yang dilindungi kedalam karya sesudahnya selama ide tersebut diekspresikan dengan cara yang berbeda. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah 1. Apakah membuat cover version lagu dan mengunggah ke media sosial youtube merupakan suatu bentuk pelanggaran hak cipta ? dan 2. Bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang hak cipta atas pelanggaran hak cipta di bidang musik dan lagu dalam bentuk cover version yang di komersilkan ?. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu membuat cover version lagu dan mengunggah ke media sosial youtube secara umum tidak melanggar Hak Cipta apabila pembuatan dan pengumuman tersebut dilakukan dengan tidak melanggar hak-hak eksklusif pemegang hak cipta dan perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang hak cipta atas pelanggaran hak cipta dibidang musik dan lagu dalam bentuk cover version yang dikomersilkan dapat dilakukan melalui dua cara yaitu upaya preventif dan upaya represif.

scholarly journals Pemidanaan bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perkosaan terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
A.A. Kompiang Dhipa Aditya ◽  
I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha ◽  
Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Rape Victims ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Normal People ◽  
Poor Treatment ◽  
Article 5

Persons with disabilities refer to people who have physical, intellectual, mental, or sensory deficiencies so that in living their lives they find hindrances, as an opposite to normal people. Oftentimes the persons with disabilities receive poor treatment in society, be it discriminatory treatment or criminal acts, one of which is rape. Unfortunately, criminal sanctions for perpetrators of rape against persons with disabilities in Indonesia have not been explicitly regulated. Grounded with this phenomenon, this study examines the legal protection for persons with disabilities as victims of the criminal act of rape and sanctions for the perpetrators of the said criminal acts. To achieve these goals, this study was conducted using a normative legal research method with a conceptual approach and a case approach. Legal protection for persons with disabilities is contained in Article 3 and Article 5 Paragraph (2) of Law Number 8 of 2016 which regulates the rights and legal protection for persons with disabilities as victims of criminal acts. Protection for the rape victims takes the form of restitution and rehabilitation assistance. Sanctions for the perpetrators of the criminal act of rape against persons with disabilities have not been regulated strictly. In the Criminal Code, the criminal acts of rape are regulated in general sphere that is in Articles 285, 286, 287, 288. Thus, the legal protection for persons with disabilities aims to safeguard and maintain the persons with disabilities from the criminal acts of rape. In the Cassation Decision Number 736K/PID/2013 PN Cn, the sanction for perpetrators of rape against persons with disabilities is the imposition of sanctions in the provisions of Article 285 of the Criminal Code.

scholarly journals Konsepsi Perlindungan Hukum bagi Anak Sebagai Korban Kejahatan Siber Melalui Pendekatan Penal dan Non Penal

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 316
Author(s):  
Hardianto Djanggih
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Internet Access ◽  
Cyber Crime ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Criminal Sanctions

AbstractThis study aims to examine the form of legal protection for children as victims of cyber crime through penal and non penal approach. Cyber crime that causes children as victims every year increases. The research is in studying using normative legal research method, by searching various sources of primary and secondary legal material described descriptively. The results showed that to cope with cyber crime that resulted in the child as a victim need to be protected in the form of penal and non penal policies. Penal policies by criminalizing various forms of crime are criminalized by offering the concept of criminal indemnification and special criminal sanctions. The non-penalty policy offered is restricting internet access to children.IntisariPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi anak sebagai korban kejahatansiber melalui pendekatan penal dan non penal. Kejahatan siber yang mengakibatkan anak sebagai korban setiap tahun meningkat. Adapun penelitian ini dalam mengkajinya menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan melakukan penelusuran berbagai sumber bahan hukum primer dan sekunder yang diuraikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk menanggulangi kejahatan siber yang mengakibatkan anak sebagai korban perlu dilakukan perlindungan dalam bentuk kebijakan penal dan kebijakan non penal. Kebijakan penal dengan mengkriminalisasi berbagai bentuk kejahatan menjadi tindak pidana dengan menawarkan konsep pidana ganti kerugian dan pidana minimal khusus. Kebijakan

The Law Enforcement Weakness of Songs and Musics Copyright Crimes

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-154
Author(s):  
Edi Tuahta Putra Saragih ◽  
Muhammad Citra Ramadhan ◽  
Isnaini Isnaini
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Copyright Infringement ◽  
Copyright Law ◽  
Cultural Factor ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Law ◽  
Real Picture

This research aimed to: (a) obtain the forms of copyright infringement of songs and/or music (with or without lyrics); (b) understand the role of the police, in this case the Police Precinct, in the law enforcement; (c) identify the factors that influenced the law enforcement. The research method used the normative-empirical legal research, with the initial stages of specifying norms in order to get the proper picture, and then specifying empirical events in order to get the real picture. The research results showed several matters: 1) The forms of copyright infringement of songs and/or music (with or without lyrics) found included: the distribution of the works or the copies, the performances of the works, and the announcements of the works; 2) Police Precinct did notultimately carry out their role as a law enforcer for the copyright infringement of songs and/or music (with or without lyrics); and 3) The factors that influenced the law enforcement on the copyright infringement of songs and/or music (with or without lyrics), namely: legislation factor, in the matter of complaint offenses; law enforcement factor, in terms of the capacity of members; less supportive factor of facilities and infrastructure; legal awareness factor, in the problem of the lack of legal counseling; and cultural factor, related to the differences in norms in the copyright law between those in society and those in regulations. 

scholarly journals Akses Karya Cipta Audiobook Bagi Disabilitas Netra : Perspektif HAM

Acta Comitas ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 433
Author(s):  
Bagus Gede Ari Rama Bagus Gede Ari Rama ◽  
Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Blind People ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research

Audiobook access for people with disabilities is very important. Access is the convenience that people get from a service. This study aims to analyze the legal certainty and legal protection of audiobook copyright access for blind people with disabilities. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and comparative approach. This research found that access to audiobooks' works has been regulated in the Marrakech Treaty, Copyright Act Number 28 of 2014 and Government Regulation Number 27 of 2019. Akses karya cipta audiobook bagi disabilitas sangat penting. Aksesibilitas merupakan kemudahan yang didapat oleh orang terhadap suatu layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepastian hukum serta perlindungan hukum akses karya cipta audiobook bagi disabilitas tuna netra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan komparatif. Dalam penelitian ini menemukan bahwa akses karya cipta audiobook telah diatur dalam Traktat Marrakesh, UUHC 2014 serta Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 Tahun 2019.

scholarly journals Reformulasi Sanksi Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Online

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-338
Author(s):  
Rahmat Fadli ◽  
Mohd. Din ◽  
Mujibussalim Mujibussalim
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
The Law ◽  
Sense Of Justice

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap korban pencemaran nama baik melalui media online dan menjelaskan pemenuhan restitusi yang seharusnya diterima korban pencemaran nama baik melalui media online. Pencemaran nama baik merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum, dikarenakan telah menyerang kehormatan atau nama baik seseorang. Rumusan tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik melalui media online diatur dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Infomasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Sanksi pidananya diatur dalam Pasal 45 ayat (3) Undang-Undang ini. Dalam Undang-Undang ini belum diatur sanksi pidana yang berbentuk restitusi, sehingga kurang melindungi korban pencemaran nama baik melalui media online. Metode penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa ancaman pidana pada Pasal 45 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Infomasi dan Transaksi Elektronik belum memenuhi rasa keadilan dan memberi manfaat kepada korban. Karena pada pasal ini belum mengatur sanksi pidana yang bersifat ganti rugi terhadap korban. Reformulation of  Criminal Sanctions on Defamation Through Online Media This study aims to examine the legal protection of victims of defamation through online media and explain the fulfillment of restitution that should be received by victims. Defamation is an act against the law, because it has attacked someone's honor or reputation. The formulation of criminal defamation through online media is regulated in Article 27 paragraph (3) of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law. The criminal sanctions are regulated in Article 45 paragraph (3). This law has not yet regulated criminal sanctions in the form of restitution, so it does not protect victims of defamation through online media. The research method is a normative juridical by using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results found that the criminal threat in Article 45 paragraph (3) of the Law on Information and Electronic Transaction had not fulfilled a sense of justice and benefited for victims. It is because this article does not yet regulate criminal sanctions that are compensation for the victim.

scholarly journals ISM-CODE AS A LEGAL PROTECTION OF USE SHIPS ARE NOT CONFORT WITH MARINE STANDARD IN INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Anirut Chuasanga ◽  
Ong Argo Victoria
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Transportation System ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Safety Management Systems ◽  
Article 9 ◽  
Legal Writing ◽  
Ship Safety

Transportation in general in Indonesia is facing many challenges, but all possibilities that will occur can be anticipated by structuring a more resilient national transportation system. This study aims to determine and understand the application of the ISM-Code to be used as legal protection from the use of ships that are not of marine standards. The research method used is the normative research method, which is a legal writing method that aims to obtain library legal materials by collecting and analyzing legal materials related to the problem. The results of this study are, first. In the application of the ISM-Code it is used as a legal protection from the use of ships that are not standard marine standards. There are still many shipping companies that issue policies that are not standard ISM-Code or do not meet the elements of Article 9 of the Minister of Transportation Number 45 of 2012 concerning Ship Safety Management Systems. And secondly the ISM-Code Required as Legal protection from the use of ships that do not meet maritime standards is the form of legal protection contained in the ISM-Code.

scholarly journals Problematika Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Di Bidang Merek Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menegah

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-56
Author(s):  
Zulfikri Toguan
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Community Organization ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Geographical Indications ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Trademark Registration ◽  
The Government

Legal protection for a mark of a place or origin of MSMEs can be done by first registering the mark to obtain legal force. In this case the Office/Agency/Community Organization assists by facilitating MSMEs in terms of socialization and assistance for trademark registration. Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications provides improvements to previous laws, especially regarding preventive protection measures, namely registration procedures and registration fees. Brands produced by Indonesian MSMEs can help increase competitiveness in the development of new products. This research is normative or library research method, namely legal research carried out by reviewing and researching library materials in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. This study concludes: First, the problems in the protection of intellectual property rights in the field of branding for MSME products are due to the understanding of MSME actors on brand rights is still low/shallow so that MSME actors do not register the brand of MSME products. Second, efforts to provide brand protection to the MSME industry are by registering MSME brands and the government makes it easy for MSME industry players to register trademarks.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document