scholarly journals Hak dan Kewajiban Krama Desa terhadap Karang Desa di Desa Adat Tumbu Karangasem

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-125
Author(s):  
Putu Aditya Palguna Yoga ◽  
I Made Suwitra ◽  
I Ketut Sukadana

The relationship between the ruler and the land is closely related to obligations in the form of ayahan for village karma for both the banjar and the village. This study aims to determine the control of village coral and the legal consequences if there is village karma that neglects its obligations. The research method used in this research is empirical legal research with a conceptual approach. Data that has been collected through interview techniques. The results of this study indicate that the right for village krama who has carried out their obligations is to legally obtain Karang Desa land protected by the village. If Krama Desa dies, he will receive land. Meanwhile, the obligation of the village manners who occupy the village reef is obliged to take part in the village temple during the odalan fee in the form of pepesan money (klangsah palpalan penjor) and must be present at the time of mutual cooperation activities. Through this research, it is hoped that the village officers will socialize more often about Karang Desa, especially regarding their rights and obligations so that one day the Krama Desa who violates them will not be given sanctions.

Author(s):  
Lalu Irawadi ◽  
Rodliyah ◽  
Muhammad Natsir

This research is conducted to find out and analyse the implementation of criminal law in motive element of planed murder perpetrator as well as to find out and analyse the vindication of motive of planed murder perpertator by applying normative legal research method. Aimed to analyze the implementation of positive law norms under statute, case and historical, comparative and conceptual approach. Research result shown that implementation of Article 340 KUHP depends on judge’s point of view poured in his legal considerations. The point of view can be Monistic where motive is not a significance consideration as long as the crime lead to certain legal consequences or dualistic where motive is important to consider in order to determine perpetrator’s grade of guilt (psychologically) since dualistis point of view differentiate between objective element and subjective element (guilt element). To proof that there is motive element in a planed murder, Judge shall apply vindication principle used in Indonesia’s criminal law procedure according to Article 184 KUHP and law number 48 of 2009 concerning judiciary power.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 421-425
Author(s):  
I Made Ari Nurjaya ◽  
I Nyoman Sumardhika ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati

One of the legal products made by notary as a part of their authorities is a deed, both authentic deeds and underhand-made deeds. In addition to these deeds, a notary also has the authority to issue a certificate which is commonly referred to as a covernote. A certificate or covernote is a statement or note in the form of information confirming that a land ownership deed is in the process of a certificate making that is due to a process of roya, transfer of name of land ownership and splitting of one certificate into two. This study examines two issues related to notary authority, namely the basis for the notary’s authority in issuing a covernote and the legal consequences of making the covernote. This study uses a normative legal research method and a conceptual approach as well as a statutory approach. The results showed that the covernote issued by a notary was actually an ordinary certificate, not a legal product of a notary. Covernote only contains an explanation of the deed that is in the process of certification which has not been completed and will be completed within a period determined by the notary itself, so the covernote is not legally binding. The notary is authorized to make a covernote, but it is not regulated in the laws and regulations so that, if it is concluded, the covernote is not a legal product of a notary. The legal consequences for the notary if they fail to carry out the covernote, they can be held liable to solve them immediately. The legal consequence of not fulfilling the contents of the covernote is a violation of Article 1366 of the Criminal Code because notaries are considered negligent in carrying out their duties and authorities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-144
Author(s):  
Yenni Safitri

ABSTRAKPerjanjian informed consent harus dilaksanakan dengan asas itikad baik. Asas ini merupakan asas bahwa para pihak, yaitu pihak kreditur dan debitur harus melaksanakan substansi kontrak berdasarkan kepercayaan atau keyakinan yang teguh maupun kemauan baik dari para pihak. Tulisan ini membahas informed consent Dokter dan Pasien berdasarkan asas Good Faith dan akibat hukum tidak dilaksanakannya informed consent Dokter dan Pasien berdasarkan asas Good Faith. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian hukum normative kajian tentang asas hukum, peneliti mengumpulkan data yang terdiri dari data primer, sekunder dan tertier. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan kajian kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif serta menarik kesimpulan penulis menggunakan metode berfikir deduktif.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Informed consent antara dokter dan pasien harus berdasarkan asas good faith, bagi dokter informed consent memberikan rasa aman dalam menjalankan tindakan medis terhadap pasien. Bagi pasien, informed consent merupakan merupakan perwujudan dari hak pasien dimana pasien berhak mendapatkan informasi tentang penyakit yang dideritanya, tindakan medis apa yang hendak dilakukan, kemungkinan yang akan terjadi atas pengambilan keputusan tindakan medis. Apabila tidak ada informed consent berakibat tidak terpenuhinya salah satu syarat perjanjian menurut Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata, digolongkan sebagai wanprestasi dan digolongkan sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum berdasarkan Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata.Kata kunci: informed consent; good faith; dokter dan pasienABSTRACTAn informed consent agreement must be carried out in good faith. This principle is the principle that the parties, namely the creditors and debtors must carry out the substance of the contract based on the trust or firm belief or goodwill of the parties. This paper discusses the informed consent of Doctors and Patients based on the Good Faith principle and the legal consequences of not implementing the informed consent of Doctors and Patients based on the Good Faith principle. The research method is a normative legal research study of the principle of law, researchers collect data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary data. Data collection techniques, namely interviews and literature review. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively and drawing conclusions from the author using deductive thinking methods. The conclusion of this study is that informed consent between doctors and patients must be based on the principle of good faith, for physicians informed consent to provide a sense of security in carrying out medical actions against patients. For patients, informed consent is an embodiment of the patient's right where the patient has the right to get information about the disease he is suffering from, what medical action he wants to take, the likelihood that will occur in making a decision on medical action. If no informed consent results in failure to fulfill one of the terms of the agreement under Article 1320 of the Civil Code, it is classified as a default and is classified as unlawful pursuant to Article 1365 of the Civil Code. Keywords: informed consent; good faith; doctors and patients


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Krisna Kumala Dewi ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Diah Gayatri Sudibya

The heirs whose whereabouts cannot be determined are the heirs who have lost the news, so it is not known whether he is alive or dead. These are usually called missing persons. However, in fact, a lot of heirs ignore the inheritance rights of an heir whose existence cannot be determined. Based on this background, this research was conducted with the aim of elaborating the arrangement of inheritance rights for heirs whose existence cannot be determined and the legal consequences for heirs whose existence is known after the inheritance is divided. This study used a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this study showed that the existence of inheritance rights for heirs that cannot be determined is regulated in Article 463 of the Civil Code. The inheritance rights of heirs whose existence cannot be determined remain attached to it in accordance with the provisions of Article 467 of the Civil Code. However, as long as the whereabouts of the heir are not known, the position will be replaced by the successor heirs. Furthermore, as a legal consequence after an heir is known to exist, the replacement heir is obliged to return all the inherited assets received under the provisions of Article 482 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-147
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Tri Intan Suaristiwayani ◽  
I Ketut Sukadana ◽  
Diah Gayatri Sudibya

For Balinese indigenous people, a woman returning to her parents’ home due to divorce has the status of mulih daha. With this status, a woman will have swadharma (obligations) and swadikara (rights) just like before the marriage took place in their respective homes. Several women who have experienced a mulih daha case have visited Banjar Munggu to regain their rights and carry out their obligations. This study examines the procedure for the return of a Balinese woman with the status of mulih daha and their customary position in Banjar Munggu Mengwi Badung. To achieve this goal, this research was conducted using an empirical legal research method with a sociological approach to law. Data were collected through selecting and summarising the data obtained from applicable legal provisions into relevant data with the object of the study. The results reveal that a woman with mulih daha status as a result of divorce does not have the right to inherit from her husband’s assets and / or that of their parents’, except from joint assets in inheritance. In Banjar Munggu Mengwi, the inheritance provisions for women with mulih daha status are clearly stipulated in the Awig-Awig of Banjar Adat, stipulating that every woman with the status of mulih daha is prohibited from joining in the village organisation.


JURTAMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
Agus Wiyono

The Underwriting Rights Law stipulates that the date of the book of land liability is the seventh day after receipt. It raises problems if the Deed of Granting the Right of Entitlement (APHT) has been completed. This study analyzes the legal standing of the deed of giving rights of late registration at the Land Office and legal protection for debtors and creditors on deeds granting mortgage rights that are late in registering at the Land Office which cause losses to the parties. The research method used normative legal research while the problem approach was carried out using a legal approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the legal position of the Deed of Granting Rights that is late registered with the Land Office is still valid because it has fulfilled the provisions of Article 13 UUHT. Legal protection for dabitur and creditor over the APHT that is late registered with the Land Office is found in Article 23 paragraph (2) UUHT which stipulates that the existence of administrative sanctions does not remove other sanctions in accordance with prevailing laws and regulations so that the aggrieved party can file compensation


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Meishell Njoto

Notary plays an important role in making authentic deed in Indonesia. Notaries are often referred to occupying honorary positions as general or state officials. As the holder of an honorary position trusted by the public to make an authentic deed, the Notary must comply with the applicable laws and the Code of Ethics. Obligations and prohibitions of Notaries have clearly been regulated in UUJN and Notary Ethics Code, but that does not mean there are no Notaries who violate these rules. In order to find out what the legal consequences of a notary who violated social media promotion, the authors conducted this research. The research method used in this study is normative legal research. Normative legal research is legal research conducted by examining materials derived from various laws and regulations and other materials from various literatures. Which means this research examines secondary data material or does a literature review. The approach used in this study is the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The result of this research is the prohibition on promotion through social media which actually has been regulated in various rules regarding notaries along with the legal consequences if the Notary Public violates these rules.


Asy-Syari ah ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-104
Author(s):  
Ilham Abdul Kholid

AbstractIslam has arranged marital affairs as well as possible, including the prohibition of marrying two female siblings at the same time or what is called jam'u bainal ukhtain. Although the ban was clear, the phenomenon of the marriage of jam'u bainal ukhtain still occurred between a man who married two female siblings at once, namely between A (L) and N (P) his brother, then I (P) his sister in the village Sukasenang Banyuresmi District, Garut Regency. This study aims to determine the background of the marriage of jam'u bainal ukhtain, the process of conducting the marriage jam’u bainal ukhtain, and the legal consequences of the marriage of jam’u bainal ukhtain which occurred in Sukasenang Village, Banyuresmi District, Garut Regency. The research method used in this study is a case study by collecting data through interview techniques and literature studies. Based on the data obtained, it was found that the cause of the marriage of Jam'u bainal ukhtain was the mistaken belief regarding adat ngarunghal (overtaking), along with the lack of religious knowledge and lack of education. In addition, identity concealment was also found. The process of the first marriage between A and N is carried out openly and has fulfilled the pillars and terms of marriage, then the second marriage between A and I is carried out in a closed manner because it is clearly prohibited and unlawful. This form of marriage results in illegitimate marriages between A and I, so that the relationship between husband and wife is done with zina. The ARanak born from the marriage only has civil relations with the mother and family of the mother only, and there is no nasab rights and inherits each other between A and AR.Keywords : jam’u bainal ukhtain, marriage is not legal, civil relationsAbstrakIslam telah mengatur urusan perkawinan dengan sebaik-baiknya, termasuk adanya larangan menikahi dua saudara kandung perempuan sekaligus atau yang disebut dengan jam’u bainal ukhtain. Walaupun telah jelas larangannya, fenomena perkawinan jam’u bainal ukhtain tetap saja terjadi antara seorang laki-laki yang menikahi dua orang perempuan saudara sekandung sekaligus, yaitu antara A (L) dengan N (P) kakaknya, kemudian I (P) adiknya di Desa Sukasenang Kecamatan Banyuresmi Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang terjadinya perkawinan jam’u bainal ukhtain, proses pelaksanaan perkawinan jam’u bainal ukhtain, dan akibat hukum dari perkawinan jam’u bainal ukhtain yang terjadi di Desa Sukasenang Kecamatan Banyuresmi Kabupaten Garut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pengumpulan data melalui teknik wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh ditemukan bahwa penyebab perkawinan jam’u bainal ukhtain tersebut adalah adanya keyakinan yang keliru mengenai adat ngarunghal (mendahului), disertai minimnya pengetahuan agama dan kurangnya pendidikan. Di samping itu ditemukan pula penyembunyian identitas. Proses pernikahan pertama antara A dengan N yang dilakukan secara terbuka dan telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat pernikahan, kemudian pernikahan kedua antara A dengan I yang dilakukan secara tertutup karena jelas pernikahan tersebut dilarang dan haram hukumnya. Bentuk pernikahan seperti ini mengakibatkan tidak sahnya perkawinan antara A dan I, sehingga hubungan suami istri yang dilakukan sama dengan zina. Adapun ARanak yang dilahirkan dari perkawinan tersebut, hanya memiliki hubungan keperdataan dengan ibu dan keluarga ibunya saja, serta tidak ada hak nasab dan saling mewarisi antara A dengan AR.Kata Kunci : jam’u bainal ukhtain, perkawinan tidak sah, hubungan keperdataan


2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustakim Mustakim ◽  
Kasmar Kasmar

Supervision of Bhabinkamtibmas in the use of village funds, aims to ensure that Bhabinkamtibmas can carry out their duties properly. The method used is a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the supervision of Bhabinkamtibmas in the use of village funds is needed to increase the role of Bhabinkamtibmas in village development and coordinate with village community leaders. Because when many community leaders supervise, it is better for the Village Government not to abuse their positions and KKN in the implementation of village development because village funds can tempt officials to do wrong. Bhabinkamtibmas should be involved since planning or deliberation in the hamlet/village, village deliberations (musrenbangdes) so that the development direction is according to priorities in the village and monitoring the village development process. Thus the task of supervising Bhabinkamtibmas can run smoothly, so that it can build a prosperous village without corruption, collusion and nepotism.


JURTAMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Adam Pramana Putra

Authentic Deed is a deed in which the truth of the Formal and Material and Subjective elements and the Objective Elements must be in accordance with the applicable Laws and Regulations. This study analyzed the form of notary's responsibility as an official making deeds on deeds that formally defects and legal consequences for authentic deeds if the witnesses in the deed are not present at the time the deed is read. The research method used normative legal research, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary legal material while the problem approach is carried out using a legal approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the Notary Deed that does not meet the Formal and Maternal requirements and does not meet the Subjective Elements and Objective Elements, then the deed can be null and void, and / or can be canceled. The absence of witnesses at the time of reading and signing the Minuta deed can make the notary be declared to give false information in an authentic deed


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