scholarly journals INFORMED CONSENT DOKTER DAN PASIEN BERDASARKAN ASAS GOOD FAITH

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-144
Author(s):  
Yenni Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Informed Consent ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Sense Of Security ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Consequences

ABSTRAKPerjanjian informed consent harus dilaksanakan dengan asas itikad baik. Asas ini merupakan asas bahwa para pihak, yaitu pihak kreditur dan debitur harus melaksanakan substansi kontrak berdasarkan kepercayaan atau keyakinan yang teguh maupun kemauan baik dari para pihak. Tulisan ini membahas informed consent Dokter dan Pasien berdasarkan asas Good Faith dan akibat hukum tidak dilaksanakannya informed consent Dokter dan Pasien berdasarkan asas Good Faith. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian hukum normative kajian tentang asas hukum, peneliti mengumpulkan data yang terdiri dari data primer, sekunder dan tertier. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan kajian kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif serta menarik kesimpulan penulis menggunakan metode berfikir deduktif.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Informed consent antara dokter dan pasien harus berdasarkan asas good faith, bagi dokter informed consent memberikan rasa aman dalam menjalankan tindakan medis terhadap pasien. Bagi pasien, informed consent merupakan merupakan perwujudan dari hak pasien dimana pasien berhak mendapatkan informasi tentang penyakit yang dideritanya, tindakan medis apa yang hendak dilakukan, kemungkinan yang akan terjadi atas pengambilan keputusan tindakan medis. Apabila tidak ada informed consent berakibat tidak terpenuhinya salah satu syarat perjanjian menurut Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata, digolongkan sebagai wanprestasi dan digolongkan sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum berdasarkan Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata.Kata kunci: informed consent; good faith; dokter dan pasienABSTRACTAn informed consent agreement must be carried out in good faith. This principle is the principle that the parties, namely the creditors and debtors must carry out the substance of the contract based on the trust or firm belief or goodwill of the parties. This paper discusses the informed consent of Doctors and Patients based on the Good Faith principle and the legal consequences of not implementing the informed consent of Doctors and Patients based on the Good Faith principle. The research method is a normative legal research study of the principle of law, researchers collect data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary data. Data collection techniques, namely interviews and literature review. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively and drawing conclusions from the author using deductive thinking methods. The conclusion of this study is that informed consent between doctors and patients must be based on the principle of good faith, for physicians informed consent to provide a sense of security in carrying out medical actions against patients. For patients, informed consent is an embodiment of the patient's right where the patient has the right to get information about the disease he is suffering from, what medical action he wants to take, the likelihood that will occur in making a decision on medical action. If no informed consent results in failure to fulfill one of the terms of the agreement under Article 1320 of the Civil Code, it is classified as a default and is classified as unlawful pursuant to Article 1365 of the Civil Code. Keywords: informed consent; good faith; doctors and patients

scholarly journals Legal Consequences of The Absense of Informed Consent in Therapeutic Transactions

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Vicia Sacharissa
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Informed Consent ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Consequences

A person's right to their own body is one of the human rights protected under the right to self-determination,1 and this protection also applies to patients seeking treatments. The process of giving information by the doctor, which is then followed with the consent to medical action by patient, is known as informed consent. In Indonesia, the protection of such right is contained in various laws and regulations. This is a descriptive legal research, with normative-judicial or library research method and qualitative data analysis. The discussion covers topics regarding therapeutic transaction as a form of agreement, the presence of informed consent in therapeutic transactions, and the consequence of the absence of informed consent from the perspective of civil law. It is also supplemented with case decision study on Case Decision No. 3203 K/Pdt/2017 which proves that the lack of informed consent is a legitimate ground for a lawsuit.

scholarly journals Hak dan Kewajiban Krama Desa terhadap Karang Desa di Desa Adat Tumbu Karangasem

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-125
Author(s):  
Putu Aditya Palguna Yoga ◽  
I Made Suwitra ◽  
I Ketut Sukadana
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Interview Techniques ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Legal Consequences

The relationship between the ruler and the land is closely related to obligations in the form of ayahan for village karma for both the banjar and the village. This study aims to determine the control of village coral and the legal consequences if there is village karma that neglects its obligations. The research method used in this research is empirical legal research with a conceptual approach. Data that has been collected through interview techniques. The results of this study indicate that the right for village krama who has carried out their obligations is to legally obtain Karang Desa land protected by the village. If Krama Desa dies, he will receive land. Meanwhile, the obligation of the village manners who occupy the village reef is obliged to take part in the village temple during the odalan fee in the form of pepesan money (klangsah palpalan penjor) and must be present at the time of mutual cooperation activities. Through this research, it is hoped that the village officers will socialize more often about Karang Desa, especially regarding their rights and obligations so that one day the Krama Desa who violates them will not be given sanctions.

scholarly journals Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Hutang Piutang dengan Persyaratan Dokumen Palsu (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-174
Author(s):  
Putu Dila Parmila ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Ni Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Bad Faith ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Accounts Payable ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Main Factor

Corruption has become an extraordinary crime, because its existence greatly affects economic growth in Indonesia. There are many factors that influence the criminal acts of corruption to occur; usually because the perpetrator has the authority so it is very easy to carry out the action. There are many ways to carry out this corruption, one of which is by falsifying documents that are used as conditions for conducting debt-receivables agreements. The objects that this research examines are the legal consequences of the accounts payable agreement with the requirements for false documents and the factors of the occurrence of the accounts payable agreement with false document requirements and settlement flow. The method used to examine these two issues is the normative legal research method. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that: disbursement of funds resulting from falsification of data or documents indicated that the defendant would not be convicted of the forgery article, but was charged with committing a criminal act of corruption because the result of his action was loss of state assets; The main factor affecting the occurrence of a criminal act of corruption is the bad faith of the defendant himself and also from the factor of authority he is being granted, so that he can make use of the opportunity to carry out his actions.

scholarly journals Hak Waris Bagi Ahli Waris yang Tidak Dapat Ditentukan Keberadaannya Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Krisna Kumala Dewi ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Diah Gayatri Sudibya
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Missing Persons ◽  
Legal Consequence ◽  
Legal Consequences

The heirs whose whereabouts cannot be determined are the heirs who have lost the news, so it is not known whether he is alive or dead. These are usually called missing persons. However, in fact, a lot of heirs ignore the inheritance rights of an heir whose existence cannot be determined. Based on this background, this research was conducted with the aim of elaborating the arrangement of inheritance rights for heirs whose existence cannot be determined and the legal consequences for heirs whose existence is known after the inheritance is divided. This study used a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this study showed that the existence of inheritance rights for heirs that cannot be determined is regulated in Article 463 of the Civil Code. The inheritance rights of heirs whose existence cannot be determined remain attached to it in accordance with the provisions of Article 467 of the Civil Code. However, as long as the whereabouts of the heir are not known, the position will be replaced by the successor heirs. Furthermore, as a legal consequence after an heir is known to exist, the replacement heir is obliged to return all the inherited assets received under the provisions of Article 482 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code.

scholarly journals Legalitas Peresmian Akta Notaris Berbasis Cyber Notary Melalui Media Konferensi Zoom

Acta Comitas ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
I Dewa Gede Cahaya Dita Darmaangga ◽  
I Dewa Ayu Dwi Mayasari
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Public Official ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Notary Public ◽  
Legal Concepts ◽  
Legal Consequences

This study aims to find out about the legality of the inauguration of cyber-based notary deeds through the Zoom Conference media and the legal consequences of notarial deeds inaugurating the Zoom Conference media. The research method used is normative legal research methods that use a statutory approach and analysis of legal concepts based on primary and secondary legal materials. The study result show that according to Article 1868 of the Civil Code stipulates that the making of an authentic deeds is made is the presence of an authorized public official. Homeever, when referring to the explanation of Article 15 paragraph (3) of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary Public, there is no clarity regarding the explanation regarding electronic certification (cyber notary) whether tappers must remain physically present in front of a notary or may not ignore it virtually. Regarding the inauguration of deeds through the Zoom Conference media, its is necessary to have clearer regulations regarding the concept of cyber notary in the world of notary so that notaries can carry out their duties without violating laws and regulations. The concept of cyber notary, in the inauguration of the deed, it is felt that there is a need for regulations that clearly regulate how the terms or conditions in the inauguration of authentic deeds/notaries are carried out using the concept of cyber notary, one of which is the Zoom Cenference media.   Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai legalitas peresmian akta Notaris berbasis cyber notary melalui media Konferensi Zoom dan akibat hukum peresmian akta otaris dilakukan dengan media Konferensi Zoom. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta analisis konsep hukum dengan bersumber pada bahan-bahan hukum primer maupun sekunder. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa menurut Pasal 1868 KUHPerdata menentukan mengenai pembuatan akta otentik tersebut dibuat dihadapan pejabat umum yang berwenang. Tetapi apabila merujuk terhadap penjelasan Pasal 15 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jabatan Notaris tidak ada kejelasan mengenai penjelasan mengenai sertifikasi elektronik (cyber notary) apakah para penghadap harus tetap hadir secara fisik dihadapan notaris ataukah boleh tidak melaikan secara virtual. Terkait dengan peresmian akta melalui media Konferensi Zoom maka diperlukan adanya pengaturan lebih jelas mengenai konsep cyber notary dalam dunia kenotariatan agar notaris dapat menjalankan tugas jabatannya tanpa menyalahi undang-undang dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Konsep cyber notary ini dalam peresmian akta dirasa perlunya ada pengaturan yang mengatur dengan jelas bagaimana ketentuan atau syarat dalam peresmian akta autentik/notaris yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan konsep cyber notary salah satunya adalah media Konferensi Zoom.

scholarly journals Pencantuman Hak Opsi Perpanjangan Jangka Waktu Sewa Dalam Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Rumah (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar Nomor 467/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Dps)

Acta Comitas ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Dalem Jagat Krisno ◽  
I Nyoman Sirtha ◽  
Dewa Gde Rudy
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Contract Law ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
District Court ◽  
Legal Concept ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Lease Agreement

Indonesian Civil Code, Act Number 1 of 2011 and Government Regulations Number 14 of 2016 does not regulate firmly on the terms of the option rights. Whereas in practice, a lease agreement that includes an option lease term extension lease clause has generated a dispute between the parties in court. The formulation of the issues to be discussed in this thesis is 1). Is the Denpasar district court decision number 467 / Pdt.G2014 / PN.Dps in relation to the lease term extension option is in compliance with the principles of contract law? 2). What are the legal consequences of the extension of the lease term option in the lease agreement? The type of research in this thesis is normative legal research because it departs from the void norm in the Indonesian Civil Code, Act Number 1 of 2011 and Government Regulation Number 14 of 2016 is related to the option right to extend the lease term. The types of approaches used are legislation approach, legal concept analysis approach and case approach. Sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is done by document study. The technique of analysis of legal materials used is technique description, evaluation, and argumentation. The results of research on the issues studied are the court ruling that overrides the tenant's option rights is incompatible with the principle of contract law, the principle of pacta sunt servanda, the principle of good faith and the principle of propierty. The tenant has the option to extend the lease term as stipulated in the lease agreement and the exercise of the right option is done in good faith.

scholarly journals Penerapan Prinsip Kehati-Hatian Pembuatan Akta Otentik Pada Kantor Notaris Kabupaten Gowa

PETITUM ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-197
Author(s):  
Suhartati Suhartati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Precautionary Principle ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Precautionary Principle ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Legal Consequences

This research aims to know and understand clearly the application of the precautionary principle of Notaries in making authentic deeds and the legal consequences of authentic deeds based on false letters and false statements. The research method used is empirical normative legal research, which is a combination of the normative legal approach with the addition of empirical elements. Data analysis in this study used qualitative analysis methods. From the results of the research, it was found that, first, the application of the precautionary principle by the notary in the process of making authentic deeds has been implemented but has not been implemented optimally because there are still often found authentic deeds based on false letters and false statements. Second, the legal consequences of notarial deeds based on false letters and false statements are null and void (nitiegbaarheid). Penelitian Ini bertujuan mengetahui dan memahami secara jelas  penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian Notaris terhadap pembuatan akta Otentik dan akibat hukum terhadap akta otentik yang berdasarkan surat palsu dan keterangan palsu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif empiris, yang merupakan penggabungan Antara pendekatan hukum normatif dengan adanya penambahan unsur-unsur empiris. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Dari Hasil Penelitian ditemukan Bahwa, Pertama, Penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian yang dilakukan oleh Notaris dalam proses pembuatan akta otentik itu sudah diterapkan tetapi belum dilaksanakan secara optimal karena masih sering dijumpai ada akta otentik yang dibuat berdasarkan surat palsu dan keterangan palsu. Kedua, Akibat hukum terhadap akta notaris yang dibuat berdasarkan surat palsu dan keterangan palsu adalah batal demi hukum (nitiegbaarheid).

scholarly journals PENGATURAN TENTANG PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK NORMA ANTARA PERATURAN MENTERI TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1191
Author(s):  
Maria Virginia Usfunan
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Supreme Court ◽  
Judicial Review ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Supreme Court Decision ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan tentang penyelesaian tentang konflik norma antara peraturan menteri terhadap undang-undang dan unruk mengetahui bagaimana sifat putusan mahkamah agung dalam hak uji material. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Pengaturan tentang penyelesaian konflik norma antara Peraturan Menteri Terhadap Undang-Undang, metode penyelesaian konflik norma itu dengan digunakannya asas lex superior derogate lex inferior ini, yang digunakan dengan terjadinya konflik norma antara UU Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dengan Permenkumham Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 terkait pengaturan penyelesaian konflik norma antara peraturan menteri dengan Undang-Undang, maka berdasarkan asas tersebut yang digunakan adalah UU Peraturan Perundang-Undangan, sehingga Permenkumham Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 harus dikesampingkan. Maka, Pengaturan mengenai Penyelesaian Konflik Norma Antara Peraturan Menteri Terhadap Undang-Undang, menjadi kewenangan Mahkamah Agung berdasarkan Pasal 9 UU Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Dan Sifat Putusan Mahkamah Agung dalam Hak Uji Materiil dalam memberikan putusannya yang pada prinsipnya yang memiliki konsekuensi hukum aturan tersebut apabila terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bertentangan dengan aturan di atasnya maka aturan tersebut akan menjadi tidak sah serta tidak berlaku, dan menjadi tanggungjawab instansi terkait untuk mencabutnya. The purpose of the study is to find how adjustment of the settlement of norm conflicts between Ministerial Regulations toward the Constitution and to find out how the nature of the Supreme Court decision in the right of judicial review. The method used was normative legal research method with the legislation approach and concept approach. Adjustment on resolving norms of conflict between Ministerial Regulations toward the Constitution, the method of resolving norms conflicts by using the principle of lex superior derogate lex inferior, which was used in the norm conflicts between the Constitution on Laws and Regulations with Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 2 of 2019 in relation to conflict resolution arrangements the norm between Ministerial Regulations and the Constitution, then based on the principle used was the Constitution on Laws and Regulations, so Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 2 of 2019 must be set aside. Thus, the adjustment on resolving norms of conflict between Ministerial Regulations toward the Constitution became authority of the Supreme Court based on Article 9 of the Constitution on Laws and Regulations. And the nature of the Supreme Court's Decision in the Right to Judge Material in providing its decision which in principle had legal consequences of the rule if it was proven legally and convincingly contrary to the rules above, the rule would be invalid and not applicable, and it was the responsibility of related agencies to revoke it.

scholarly journals ITIKAD BAIK PELAKU USAHA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 71-88
Author(s):  
Roby Dadhan Marganti Ritonga
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Protective Measure ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Consumer Protection Act ◽  
Legal Consequences

Itikad baik bagi  pelaku usaha dalam  menjalankan usahanya dimaksudkan  agar konsumen didalam menggunakan barang-barang yang dibeli mendapat suatu tindakan perlindungan sebagaimana juga yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Namun yang terjadi adalah bahwa itikad baik pelaku usaha tidak berjalan sebagai mana mestinya, yaitu tidak adanya keseimbangan antara itikad baik pelaku usaha dan  perlindungan konsumen yang di dapat oleh konsumen. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis itikad baik terhadap pelaku usaha dan menganalisis akibat hukum pelaku  usaha yang tidak beritikad baik kepada konsumen berdasarkan Undang – Undang Nomor 8 tahun 1999 tentang perlindungan konsumen. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pertanggungjawaban pelaku usaha terhadap promosi yang tidak benar dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK) khususnya terdapat dalam Pasal 7 menyatakan pelaku usaha wajib memberikan informasi yang benar, jelas, dan jujur, benar dan tidak menyesatkan konsumen, sehingga tidak menimbulkan kerugian bagi konsumen.Serta akibat hukum bagi pelaku usaha yang melanggar akan dikenakan sanksi sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 60 dan Pasal 62 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Good faith for business actors in carrying out their business is intended so that consumers in using the purchased goods receive a protective measure as also stated in the Consumer Protection Act. However, what happens is that the good faith of business actors does not work as it should, namely there is no balance between the good faith of business actors and consumer protection that is obtained by consumers. The purpose of the study is to analyze the good faith of business actors and to analyze the legal consequences of business actors who do not have good intentions towards consumers based on Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection. This research method is normative legal research. The results of this study are the responsibility of business actors for improper promotions in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) especially contained in Article 7 stating that business actors are obliged to provide correct, clear and honest information, correct and not misleading consumers. , so as not to cause harm to consumers. As well as legal consequences for business actors who violate will be subject to sanctions in accordance with the provisions of Article 60 and Article 62 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.

scholarly journals Preliminary Agreement Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) on Houses through House Ownership Loan (KPR) Still in the Form of Pictures

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Syarifah Hijriyani ◽  
Salim HS ◽  
Muhaimin Muhaimin
Keyword(s):  
Home Ownership ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Mortgage Loans ◽  
Freedom Of Contract ◽  
Building System ◽  
Legal Consequences

The Research Objective is First To analyze the legal certainty of the Act of Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) on houses through Housing Ownership Credit (KPR) which is still in the form of images. The second is to analyze the legal consequences of the Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) deed for housing through mortgage loans that are still in the form of images.The type of research used by authors is normative research. Normative legal research is legal research that places law as a building system of norms. The norm system in question is regarding principles, norms, rules of law and regulations, court decisions, agreements and doctrines (teachings). By using an approach: Statutes Approach, Case Approach, Conceptual Approach.The results of the study that the certainty of PPJB in home ownership loans is still in the form of images is valid for the parties even though the PPJB is not regulated in the Civil Code, but the PPJB is valid as long as it meets the requirements as an agreement; not prohibited by law; in accordance with prevailing habits; as long as the agreement is implemented in good faith, the PPJB is valid and applies to both parties because it is an implementation of the principle of freedom of contract. The legal consequences of the Deed of Agreement on the Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) on home ownership loans are still in the form of drawings which are the rules of both parties that must be obeyed and implemented. The deed of sale and purchase agreement can take two positions depending on how the Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB).

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