Chinese male addicts' drug craving and their global and contingent self-esteem

2013 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 907-919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Chen ◽  
Jun Ye ◽  
Hui Zhou
Keyword(s):  
South China ◽  
Sensation Seeking ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Rehabilitation Center ◽  
Behavior Support ◽  
Drug Craving ◽  
Sensation Seeking Scale ◽  
Chinese Male

In this study we investigated the relationships among Chinese male addicts' drug craving and their global and contingent self-esteem. Drug addicts (N = 195) at a compulsory rehabilitation center in Zhuhai, South China, completed the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Self-Esteem Contingent Scale, Sensation Seeking Scale V, and a scale of drug craving for addicts who have withdrawn physically from the drug, but who have not received any behavior support or counseling. The results indicated that male drug addicts' global self-esteem correlated negatively with drug craving whereas their contingent self-esteem correlated positively with drug craving. After controlling for other variables, drug craving was still significantly predicted by global self-esteem and contingent self-esteem. Those addicts with low global and high contingent self-esteem recorded the highest scores for level of drug craving, and those with high global but low contingent self-esteem had the lowest scores.

Self-Esteem, Alcoholism, Sensation Seeking, GPA, and Differential Aptitude Test Scores of High School Students in an Honor Society

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1147-1150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karla Baker ◽  
Joe Beer ◽  
John Beer
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Sensation Seeking ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Aptitude Test ◽  
School Students ◽  
Numerical Reasoning ◽  
Sensation Seeking Scale ◽  
Honor Society

29 high school students (10 boys, 19 girls), members of an honor society from a rural north central Kansas school district, were administered the MacAndrew Alcohol Scale, the Coopersmith Self-esteem Inventory—School Form, and the Sensation Seeking Scale (Form V). Their GPAs and the Differential Aptitude Test scores (verbal reasoning, numerical reasoning, verbal plus numerical reasoning) were collected from their school files. Although ranges were restricted, this group's scores fell within normal levels on these measures. Boys scored higher on the MacAndrew scale, verbal plus numerical reasoning, and sensation seeking than girls. The seniors and juniors scored higher on sensation seeking than the sophomores. Correlations among scores were of low magnitude and likely reflected social pressures on this small scholastically able group.

Pathological Gamblers are Neither Impulsive Nor Sensation—Seekers

1988 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 307-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clive C. Allcock ◽  
David M. Grace
Keyword(s):  
Pathological Gambling ◽  
Patient Group ◽  
Impulse Control ◽  
Sensation Seeking ◽  
The Other ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Heroin Addicts ◽  
Pathological Gamblers ◽  
Sensation Seeking Scale

Ten pathological gamblers, ten alcoholics, ten heroin addicts and twenty five non-patients were compared using Zuckerman's Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS) and Barratt's Impulsivity Scale (BIS). The pathological gamblers did not differ from the non-patient group on either measure. Drug addicts scored significantly higher and alcoholics significantly lower than the pathological gamblers and the non-patient group on the SSS, while drug addicts scored significantly higher than the other groups on the BIS. The difficulties in defining impulsivity are discussed. It is suggested that the classification of pathological gambling as a disorder of impulse control should be reconsidered.

scholarly journals HARGA DIRI MANTAN PECANDU NARKOBA YANG BEKERJA DI PUSAT REHABILITASI “X” JAMBI

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tira Nalvianti Rahmi ◽  
Siti Raudhoh ◽  
Amelia Dwi Fitri
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Drug Addict ◽  
The Self ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Rehabilitation Center ◽  
Addiction Recovery ◽  
Main Factors

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Ex-drug addicts might potentially experience a relapse. Previous research hadfound that one of the factors that could affect ex-drug addicts to survive from a relapse was selfesteem.Self-esteem is essential for every human being, especially for the ones who are in theirrecovery, such as addiction recovery. This research aimed to describe the self-esteem of ex-drugaddicts working at a rehabilitation center.Method: The participants of this research were three men working at a rehabilitation center andhad stopped using drugs minimum in a year. This research was conducted in Jambi in 2018, useda qualitative research method with a phenomenology approach. The data collection techniqueused an in-depth interview.Result: All of the participants still disregarded some values yet had some appropriateexperiences in other aspects of self-esteem. The main factors that significantly contributed totheir self-esteem were relatively different. Conclusions and recommendation: It appears that the self-esteem of all the participants tendsto lead to the mediumcategory Keywords: addiction recovery, ex-drug addict, rehabilitation, self-esteem   ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Mantan pecandu narkoba yang berhasil lepas dari ketergantungan narkobaberpotensi untuk mengalami kekambuhan. Penelitian sebelumnya menemukan salah satu faktoryang dapat mempengaruhi mantan pecandu narkoba mampu bertahan untuk tidak kembalimenggunakan narkoba adalah harga diri. Harga diri penting dalam kehidupan seseorang, terutamabagi seseorang yang sedang dalam masa pemulihan, seperti pemulihan adiksi. Penelitian inimendeskripsikan mengenai harga diri pada mantan pecandu narkoba yang bekerja di pusatrehabilitasi “X” Jambi.Metode: Partisipan penelitian ialah tiga orang laki-laki dewasa yang berusia antara 25-45 tahun,sedang bekerja sebagai staf di pusat rehabilitasi “X” Jambi, dan telah berhenti menggunakannarkoba minimal satu tahun. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Jambi pada tahun 2018, menggunakanmetode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, serta metode pengumpulan datamelalui teknik wawancara mendalam.Hasil: Ketiga partisipan masih belum memenuhi beberapa nilai-nilai kebajikan, namun partisipantelah berhasil memenuhi sebagian besar nilai yang terkandung dalam aspek harga diri. Faktoryang paling berperan dalam pembentukan harga diri masing-masing partisipan secara khususmemiliki perbedaan yang mendasar. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Harga diri ketiga partisipan cenderung mengarah ke dalamkategori harga dirisedang berdasarkan keseluruhan aspek yang hampir terpenuhi dan beberapayang tidak terpenuhi.Kata kunci: harga diri, mantan pecandu narkoba, pemulihan adiksi, rehabilitasi

Construct Validity of Sensation Seeking: A Psychometric Investigation

1999 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Beauducel ◽  
Burkhard Brocke ◽  
Alexander Strobel ◽  
Anja Strobel
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Construct Validity ◽  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Factor Structure ◽  
Sensation Seeking ◽  
German Version ◽  
Trait Theory ◽  
Multilevel Theory ◽  
Sensation Seeking Scale ◽  
Psychometric Investigation

Abstract: Zuckerman postulated a biopsychological multilevel theory of Sensation Seeking, which is part of a more complex multi-trait theory, the Alternative Five. The Sensation Seeking Scale Form V (SSS V) was developed for the measurement of Sensation Seeking. The process of validation of Sensation Seeking as part of a multilevel theory includes analyses of relations within and between several levels of measurement. The present study investigates validity and basic psychometric properties of a German version of the SSS V in a broader context of psychometric traits. - The 120 participants were mainly students. They completed the SSS V, the Venturesomeness- and Impulsiveness-Scales of the IVE, the BIS/BAS-Scales, the ZKPQ and the NEO-FFI. - The results reveal acceptable psychometric properties for the SSS V but with limitations with regard to factor structure. Indications for criterion validity were obtained by prediction of substance use by the subscales Dis and BS. The results of a MTMM analysis, especially the convergent validities of the SSS V were quite satisfying. On the whole, the results yielded sufficient support for the validity of the Sensation Seeking construct or the instrument respectively. They also point to desirable modifications.

Validation of the Short Dark Triad in a German Sample

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Caroline Wehner ◽  
Ulrike Maaß ◽  
Marius Leckelt ◽  
Mitja D. Back ◽  
Matthias Ziegler
Keyword(s):  
Sensation Seeking ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Structural Models ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Dark Triad ◽  
Fit Indices ◽  
Nomological Network ◽  
Competitive Test ◽  
Three Factor ◽  
Behavioral Criteria

Abstract. The structure, correlates, and assessment of the Dark Triad are widely discussed in several fields of psychology. Based on the German version of the Short Dark Triad (SDT), we add to this by (a) providing a competitive test of existing structural models, (b) testing the nomological network, and (c) proposing an ultrashort 9-item version of the SDT (uSDT). A sample of N = 969 participants provided data on the SDT and a range of further measures. Our competitive test of five structural models revealed that fit indices and nomological network assumptions were best met in a three-factor model, with separate factors for psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism. The results provided an extensive overview of the raw, unique, and shared associations of Dark Triad dimensions with narcissism facets, sadism, impulsivity, self-esteem, sensation seeking, the Big Five, maladaptive personality traits, sociosexual orientation, and behavioral criteria. Finally, the uSDT exhibited satisfactory psychometric properties. The highest overlap in expected relations between SDT and uSDT, and convergent and discriminant measures was also found for the three-factor model. Our study underlines the utility of a three-factor model of the Dark Triad, extends findings on its nomological network, and provides an ultrashort instrument.

The Need Inventory of Sensation Seeking (NISS)

2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcus Roth ◽  
Philipp Hammelstein
Keyword(s):  
Sensation Seeking ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Factorial Structure ◽  
Conventional Methods ◽  
New Research ◽  
Sensation Seeking Scale ◽  
Temperamental Trait ◽  
Nonclinical Study

Based on the conception of sensation seeking as a need rather than a temperamental trait ( Hammelstein, 2004 ), we present a new assessment method, the Need Inventory of Sensation Seeking (NISS), which is considered to assess a motivational disposition. Three studies are presented: The first examined the factorial structure and the reliability of the German versions of the NISS; the second study compared the German and the English versions of the NISS; and finally, the validity of the NISS was examined in a nonclinical study and compared to the validity of conventional methods of assessing sensation seeking (Sensation Seeking Scale – Form V; SSS-V). Compared to the SSS-V, the NISS shows better reliability and validity in addition to providing new research possibilities including application in experimental areas.

Sensation-Seeking Scale

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
James D. Sargent ◽  
Susanne Tanski ◽  
Mike Stoolmiller ◽  
Reiner Hanewinkel
Keyword(s):  
Sensation Seeking ◽  
Sensation Seeking Scale

scholarly journals Relationship between sensation seeking, alcohol problems and bulimic symptoms: a community-based, longitudinal study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leon Hirvelä ◽  
Pyry N. Sipilä ◽  
Anna Keski-Rahkonen
Keyword(s):  
Sensation Seeking ◽  
Early Adulthood ◽  
Scoring Systems ◽  
Population Level ◽  
Alcohol Problems ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Bulimic Symptoms ◽  
Clinical Scoring ◽  
Sensation Seeking Scale

Abstract Purpose The association of bulimic symptoms with sensation seeking is uncertain; however, both behaviors have been linked to alcohol problems. We assessed in a longitudinal, community-based setting whether sensation seeking in adolescence is associated with bulimic symptoms in early adulthood, also accounting for alcohol problems. Methods Finnish men (N = 2000) and women (N = 2467) born between 1974–1979 completed Zuckerman’s sensation seeking scale (SSS) at age 18. Alcohol problems (Malmö-modified Michigan alcoholism screening test (Mm-MAST) and bulimic symptoms [eating disorder inventory-2, bulimia subscale (EDI-Bulimia), population and clinical scoring systems] were defined at age 22–27. We examined relationships between SSS, Mm-MAST, and EDI-Bulimia using Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) and linear regression. Results Alcohol problems were moderately correlated with sensation seeking and bulimic symptoms (population scoring) among women and men (r = 0.21–0.31). The correlation between sensation seeking and bulimic symptoms (population scoring) was weak among men (r = 0.06, p = 0.006) and even weaker and non-significant among women (r = 0.03, p = 0.214). Adjustment for alcohol problems removed the association between sensation seeking and bulimic symptoms among men. Furthermore, there were no significant correlations between sensation seeking and bulimic symptoms when assessing EDI-Bulimia clinical scoring. Conclusion Sensation seeking and bulimic symptoms were not associated among women. The association between sensation seeking and bulimic symptoms among men was entirely attributable to increased alcohol problems among those with higher sensation seeking. While this association may be important on the population level, its clinical significance may be minor. Level of evidence Level III, well-designed cohort study.

Biogenic amine-related enzymes and personality variations in normals

1977 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. L. Murphy ◽  
R. H. Belmaker ◽  
M. Buchsbaum ◽  
N. F. Martin ◽  
R. Ciaranello ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biogenic Amine ◽  
Sensation Seeking ◽  
Amine Oxidase ◽  
Psychiatric Patients ◽  
Chronic Schizophrenia ◽  
Personality Variables ◽  
Scale Scores ◽  
Plasma Amine Oxidase ◽  
Positive Correlations ◽  
Sensation Seeking Scale

SynopsisAltered activities of biogenic amine-related enzymes have been reported in some studies of patients with affective disorders and chronic schizophrenia. To evaluate whether any relationship between personality variations, including non-diagnosed psychopathology, and these enzymes might occur in non-psychiatric patients, 95 young adult volunteers were studied. Higher MMPI and Zuckerman sensation-seeking scale scores were found in male, but not female, volunteers with lower platelet and plasma amine oxidase activities. Males generally exhibited negative correlations, while females had positive correlations between the psychological test scores and amine oxidase activities. In contrast to the amine oxidase results, no associations were observed between plasma dopamine β-hydroxylase activities and the personality variables.

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