THE CHILD RIGHTS IN ISLAMIC LAW  WITH A SPECIAL FOCUS ON ACEH

Child rights has become global concern, indicated from several law instruments which legislated by several countries in the world. In international context, United Nations has created several laws, including protocols and resolutions to protect rights of children. Those laws have consisted of soft-law which sometimes having no hard sanctions. In Indonesian context, there are a number of law instruments protecting child rights such as Law of Child Protection. However, the Law have not fully covered the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh. A number of Qanun (bylaws) in Aceh have not specifically protected child rights. There are still a lot of norms in Islamic criminal law not defining child rights. In Islamic law, Al-Quran and Prophet Muhammad have paid serious attention on children rights. Islamic law has given greatest care to safeguarding all that is needed to guarantee a wholesome psychological climate for the rearing of children, an environment wherein they learn about the world formulate their norms and behaviour.

Download Full-text

Child Care and Protection in Perspective of Legislation, Human Rights and Islamic Law

Al-Bayyinah ◽

10.35673/al-bayyinah.v5i1.1333 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 29-42

Author(s):

Lisma Lisma ◽

Roykhatun Nikmah

Keyword(s):

Human Rights ◽

Child Care ◽

Child Protection ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Children's Rights ◽

Children’S Rights ◽

Human Beings ◽

Empirical Reality ◽

Universal Principles ◽

Global Concern

The empirical reality regarding the issue of care and protection for children is still a global concern. It is necessary to find rules regarding the protection and care of children. Comparing several rules in legislation, human rights and Islamic law in strengthening the position of children as human beings who must receive care and protection. This research is a literature review with a normative juridical approach. Examining various literatures by focusing on aspects of laws and regulations related to care, child protection, human rights and Islamic law. The techniques of analysis used were descriptive and comparative. The findings of this study indicate that child care and protection falls into the category of fulfilling human rights. Child protection is in line with the universal principles of human rights and has a legal umbrella and the power to obtain care and protection. However, the existing regulations have not been maximally implemented. In Islamic law, children have a very high guarantee of protection, this is included in the category of caring for children as the goal of sharia (maqashid syari'ah). The implication of this finding is that the protection of children's rights cannot be negotiated, because the state and religion have provided protection, so what must be enforced is the supervision of the fulfillment of children's rights.

Download Full-text

Street-Connected Children

Encyclopedia of Social Work ◽

10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.1044 ◽

2014 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Neela Dabir

Keyword(s):

Child Protection ◽

Paradigm Shift ◽

Life Experiences ◽

Street Children ◽

Research And Practice ◽

Effective Strategies ◽

The World ◽

Global Concern ◽

Social Work Interventions ◽

Different Parts

This article focuses on the long-standing global concern of children who live or work on the street, with developing countries having a larger share of the problem. It reviews the paradigm shift in the way we look at the “street children” phenomenon and the appropriateness of the new terminology, street-connected children. The article maintains that with an increased understanding of different aspects of the life experiences of these children, through research and practice, it is possible to move toward a more precise definition and estimation of the phenomenon. It also elaborates how social work interventions in different parts of the world have demonstrated effective strategies to work with street-connected children and include them in the larger agenda of child protection at the local, national, and global levels.

Download Full-text

Discourse on the formulation of the Jarimah of sexual violence against children in the Aceh Qanun Jinayat

Research Society and Development ◽

10.33448/rsd-v10i11.20059 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (11) ◽

pp. e531101120059

Author(s):

Liza Agnesta Krisna ◽

I Nyoman Nurjaya ◽

Prija Djatmika ◽

Nurini Aprilianda

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Sexual Harassment ◽

Sexual Violence ◽

Criminal Law ◽

Child Protection ◽

Islamic Law ◽

State Regulations ◽

The Public ◽

Violence Against Children ◽

The Law

The implementation of Islamic law in Aceh is based on the special autonomy and privileges of Aceh. The implementation of Islamic law brings the spirit of formalizing Islamic teachings through formal state regulations, namely the Aceh Qanun. Qanun Jinayat is a regulation that regulates disgraceful acts that should be punished in the teachings of Islamic law or can be referred to as a compilation of criminal law in Aceh. There are ten types of jarimah (criminal acts) regulated in the Qanun Jinayat, two of which are jarimah of sexual harassment and jarimah of rape. During the implementation of the Qanun Jinayat related to the law enforcement of the crime of sexual violence against children, both crimes of sexual harassment and rape have attracted a lot of criticism from the public, this crime is seen as no longer regulated in the Qanun Jinayat because it has been regulated previously and is more complete in the Child Protection Law. The ratio legis for regulating sexual violence against children in the Qanun Jinayat is because this act is seen as a continuation of the act of khalwat. This study shows an inaccuracy in the formulation of the type of jarimah in the Qanun Jinayat and the neglect of horizontal harmonization of national law.

Download Full-text

Introduction

Women, Intimate Partner Violence, and the Law ◽

10.1093/oso/9780190071783.003.0001 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 1-9

Author(s):

Heather Douglas

Keyword(s):

Criminal Law ◽

Partner Violence ◽

Child Protection ◽

Civil Protection ◽

Child Protection Workers ◽

Protection Orders ◽

Protection Systems ◽

The World ◽

Over Time

This introductory chapter explains the emphasis of this book, which is about how women who have experienced intimate partner violence (IPV) interact with the legal system over time. It explains the importance of the law to many women across the world who experience IPV. The chapter identifies the legal systems that women interact with, including civil protection orders, family law, criminal law, child protection systems, and immigration law. In talking about their experience with law, women focus on their relationships with different justice actors on their legal journey, including child protection workers, police, lawyers, and judges. This focus explains the structure of the book. This chapter also considers the importance of women’s stories in informing law reform.

Download Full-text

Chemistry in a Multidisciplinary, Interdisciplinary World

Chemistry International ◽

10.1515/ci-2018-0304 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 40 (3) ◽

pp. 7-10

Author(s):

Christopher Ober ◽

Hemda Garelick

Keyword(s):

General Assembly ◽

Special Focus ◽

The World ◽

Future Challenges ◽

Emerging Issues ◽

Global Concern

Abstract The World Chemistry Leadership Meeting (WCLM) is an integral part of the IUPAC General Assembly and offers a platform for representatives from National Adhering Organizations (NAOs) to meet and discuss emerging and pressing issues of global concern. Recent WCLMs have had a special focus on Young Observers (YOs) to provide them with the space to interact and discuss emerging issues and future challenges facing the world of chemistry.

Download Full-text

Efektifitas Lembaga Perlindungan Anak Terlantar: Studi pada Panti Asuhan Suci Hati di Meulaboh, Kabupaten Aceh Barat

SAMARAH Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam ◽

10.22373/sjhk.v3i2.4904 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 295

Author(s):

Mursyid Djawas ◽

Riska Fajrina

Keyword(s):

Child Protection ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Field Research ◽

Protection Agency ◽

Roles And Responsibilities ◽

The World ◽

Displaced Children ◽

The One ◽

The Right ◽

Research Type

This article focuses on the study of UPTD LKSA Care Orphanage in Meulaboh West Aceh Regency as institution for abandoned children. There are three problems to be disscussed, namely: First, how roles and responsibilities of children's institution in the orphanage of Suci Hati. Secondly, how is the effectiveness of the children's institution in the orphanage of Suci Hati to protect the neglected child. Third, how does the view of Islamic law of the abandoned Child protection Agency. In the authors ' discussion using the research type field Research; observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, children's institution in the orphanage of Suci Hati has achieved effective (successful) in general to meet the needs and protect the displaced children Leader of the institution. In Islam, the right of children is the obligation of Allah SWT. So, parents, people, and governments who are able to run it will get reward rewards from Allah SWT. The one who ignored it will be given difficulties in the world and the hereafter. The author suggests for all parties concerned in protecting the child to pay more attention to children in the orphanage institutions, especially in giving compassion and fulfillment of daily needs to the children Improving the welfare of children.

Download Full-text

Climate Change in Cameroon Political Discourse: A Case Study of Paul Biya’s COP21 Speech

Bergen Language and Linguistics Studies ◽

10.15845/bells.v7i0.1080 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 7 ◽

Author(s):

Francis Badiang Oloko

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Political Discourse ◽

Language Use ◽

The Political ◽

Special Focus ◽

Global Response ◽

The World ◽

Public Debates ◽

Global Concern

The management of and the concern for climate change have been occupying a growing space in public debates the recent years. The various challenges which are linked to climate change can be said to have become a global concern as there have been mobilizations from institutions and persons that work in different fields – science, politics and even arts. Frameworks have been developed over the years to enable people from all these diverse fields to meet and discuss this issue which has a direct impact on the daily life of societies all over the world. The most important of such frames is the Conference of the Parties (COP) organised by the United Nations, where people from various fields meet to discuss what is at stake and the measures that can be or should be taken in order to have a coordinated and global response to the challenges the world faces due to climate change. Language and language use are therefore relevant when when we try to figure out what is said and by whom in the debate on climate. The present paper seeks to give an insght into the political discourse on climate (change) with a special focus on Cameroon.The speech made by Paul Biya during the COP21 can thus serve as an example to identify the voices that can interact within one speech the relations between some of these voices and that of the speaker. The discursive polyphony postulated by Gjerstad (2001) can therefore be relevant in such a project. Meanwhile, it will be based here on two approaches which fall within the frame of polyphony: the ScaPoLine and the Praxématique. The theoretical challenge is therefore to view wether these two approaches can be put together and how this can be done, in a bid to narrow the scope of what a discursive polyphony can be.

Download Full-text

Kebijakan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana

Pena Justisia Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum ◽

10.31941/pj.v17i2.541 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 17 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Endang Sutrisno ◽

Yondri Yondri

Keyword(s):

Criminal Law ◽

Child Protection ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Legal Action ◽

Human Being ◽

Child Rights ◽

Rights Of The Child ◽

The Subject ◽

The Right ◽

Special Protection

The protection that has been imposed by law concerning the rights and obligations of human being as the subject of law in its interaction with other human being and its environment so that it can take legal action. Child protection in Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection is defined as all activities for the protection and protection of children and the rights of children to live, grow, develop and properly in accordance with the dignity and dignity of humanity and get sanction from violence and disk . This paper discusses the law of a child who is full of laws. The acquisition of the load contained in the content of positive legal legislation is the right of every child, the embodiment for the children, building justice in society, for the achievement of the rights of the child. Special protection of children who are full of law in the criminal law domain for children who are victims of criminal acts, flee and offenders.Keywords: Legal Protection, Child Rights

Download Full-text

The Effectiveness Of Islamic Law Implementation To Address Cyber Crime: Studies In Arab, Brunei Darussalam, And China

Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum ◽

10.22515/al-ahkam.v3i2.1348 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 107

Author(s):

Uswatun Hasanah

Keyword(s):

Information Technology ◽

Criminal Law ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Technology Development ◽

Computer Crime ◽

The Internet ◽

Cyber Crime ◽

Brunei Darussalam ◽

State Economy ◽

The World

Technology development cause crime in the world that keep fluctuating and changing. Cyber crime is one of crime activities which takes place in the internet and develop fast globally, even faster than the conventional crime. Cyber crime is not only about computer-crime, cyber-terrrorist, cyber-narco-terrorist, but also capable to make impact toward state economy. This paper aims to understand the implementation of Islamic law or Islamic criminal law to see cyber crime. Islamic criminal law has been developed many years ago before arrival of information technology. This paper describes how Arab, Brunei Darussalam, and China reduce crime by adoption of islamic law. Islamic law what meant here is a law based on Islam, not a law made by Muslims then applied by Muslims. Islamic law can be practiced in every single country, although they don’t declare explicitly or they think that what have they done is not islamic law. Islamic law contains general principles to respon and develop efficient ways to overcome cyber-crime.

Download Full-text