scholarly journals PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ‘TIDAK MEROKOK’ DI SEKOLAH MUHAMMADIYAH DI KOTA KRETEK

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Anita Aisah ◽  
Usfur Ridha
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
High School Principals ◽  
Role Models ◽  
School Principals ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
School Facilities ◽  
Smoking Ban ◽  
Cigarette Industry ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The City

Educating students not to smoke is one of the goals of character education in schools. This study aimed to illustrate how character education “does not smoke” in muhammadiyah schools in the Kudus City. The researcher selected the Muhammadiyah school and took place at Kudus, for various reasons. The Kudus City is known as the City of Kretek, while the Assembly of Tarjid and Tajdid Muhammadiyah issued illegal laws for people who smoke. In addition, the cigarette industry in Kudus also supports school facilities and infrastructure. This makes the researchers want to know the picture of non-smoking education at the Muhammadiyah Kudus School. The subjects were PDM cadres in Kudus City, Muhammadiyah Teachers and Muhammadiyah High School Principals in Kudus. Data were retrieved by using observation and interview technique. The results of this study were (1) Some teachers have a dilemma to convey strict smoking ban in schools because Cigarette industry has a big role in the development of Muhammadiyah schools; (2) The punishment for students who smoke remains strictly enforced in all three schools; (3) Educators are trying to be role models through not showing smoking behavior in schools; (4) The School Party does not cooperate with parents to prohibit students smoking outside school; (5) There is no difference in the smoking ban regulations in the three Muhammadiyah Schools before and after the Fatwa Haram issued by Majelis Trajih and Tajdid Muhammadiyah Central Executive.

The Relations of School Staff Smokers' Attitudes about Modeling Smoking Behavior in Students and Their Receptivity to No-Smoking Policy

1996 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 313-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisha R. Galaif ◽  
Steve Sussman ◽  
Nancy Bundek
Keyword(s):  
Role Models ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
School Personnel ◽  
Smoking History ◽  
Smoking Ban ◽  
School Staff ◽  
Smoking Policy ◽  
Quitting Smoking ◽  
Smoking Behaviors

This study examined school personnel smokers' reports regarding how they would feel if a no-smoking ban was instituted on school premises. Demographics, smoking history, interest in quitting, and perception of school staff as role models for student smoking behaviors were examined as concurrent predictors of personnel attitudes toward a school-wide no-smoking policy. Generally, the fifty-nine respondents, sampled from fourteen schools, were interested in quitting smoking, but they did not favor a policy prohibiting smoking on campus. A staff role model index was a significant predictor of support for a no-smoking policy; the stronger the belief that staff influence their students' smoking, the greater the desire for a smoking ban at school. Compliance by school staff to future regulations that schools become smokefree environments may be improved if staff believe or are taught that they can directly affect students' smoking behaviors.

Tobacco use among adolescents in Riyadh Saudi Arabia

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
AbdulKarim S. Al-Makadma ◽  
Melissa Moynihan ◽  
Sarah Dobson ◽  
Elizabeth Saewyc
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Role Models ◽  
School Connectedness ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Safe School ◽  
Adolescent Health Survey ◽  
Potential Strategy ◽  
The City ◽  
Negative Health Outcomes

Abstract Background: Initiation of smoking behavior during adolescence is associated with negative health outcomes. Understanding initiation of smoking behavior in adolescents in relation to other behavioral, health, and environmental factors is essential for effective behavioral modification. Objective: The aim of this study was to describe tobacco use behaviors among adolescents in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and related demographic and social factors. Subjects: A total of 1430 students aged 14–19 from high schools across the city of Riyadh participated in the study. Methods: A comprehensive adolescent health survey was administered to students in high school classrooms across Riyadh. Data were analyzed primarily via contingency tables with χ2-tests. Results: One in five students reported having ever smoked cigarettes, with a significantly higher proportion of boys than girls reporting tobacco use. Students who smoked had significantly lower school connectedness compared with those who never smoked. Tobacco use by family members was common, and students with at least one family member who smoked were significantly more likely to use tobacco themselves. Conclusion: Improving school connectedness among students by fostering supportive and safe school environments could be a potential strategy for reducing adolescent smoking. Reducing smoking in the general population and educating families about being better role models for youth are also critical.

EFEK MODERASI STATUS SEKOLAH TERHADAP PENGARUH SARANA PRASARANA, KOMPETENSI, DAN PROFESIONALISME TERHADAP SIKAP KERJA KEPALA SMP DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarno Sarno
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Principals ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
School Principals ◽  
Job Attitudes ◽  
School Facilities ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
School Status

The research is aimed to analyze the moderating effect of school status on the effect of school facilities, principals’ competence, and principals’ professionalism on job attitudes among Junior High School Principals in Sukoharjo. It employs a survey method using census model with the population of 78 principals of Junior High School Principals in Sukoharjo. The data collection technique is done using questionnaires. The data is analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Based on the analysis, the research concludes that: (1) the school facilities, principals’ competence, and principals’ professionalism have significant effect on job attitudes both partially and simultaneously; (2) the school status moderate the effect of the school facilities and principals’ professionalism on job attitudes Keywords: Job attitudes; school facilities; competence; professionalism.

scholarly journals The Influence of Online Learning on the Formation of Children's Character in Fathinah Kindergarten, Majene Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Sapiah Sapiah
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Role Models ◽  
Character Formation ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Data Validity ◽  
The Government ◽  
Research Show

The role models of parents who are seen and felt directly by students are the main key to character education while learning from home. Especially in the current situation, where many parents are very busy working, especially at times when online learning is conducted. students. The government is committed to providing optimal Early Childhood Education (PAUD) services even during the Covid-19 pandemic. During BDR, children's learning time is also not set at a certain hour but follows the parent's time so it is more flexible. This study aims to determine how the effect of online learning on children's character formation in Fathinah Kindergarten, Majene Regency and to find out whether online learning can influence children's character formation in Fathinah Kindergarten, Majene Regency. This research uses qualitative research. Methods of data collection using observation, documentation and interviews. The data validity technique used triangulation. Data analysis techniques used data collection, data selection, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that character education of children in terms of preparing clothes, inviting children to bathe and wash their own hair, getting children to brush their own teeth, getting children to be able to wear and take off clothes by themselves, wash hands, exercise, worship according to their respective beliefs so that all there is a difference between before and after being given character education treatment.

MODEL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS DAN MULTIKULTURAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-266
Author(s):  
Rohmat Rohmat
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Future Generation ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Intellectual Ability ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Education Management ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Emotional Aspects

Securing religious and multicultural character values ​​is very important to be instilled as early as possible through education. This is due to education not only providing increased intellectual ability, but also is responsible for integrating character values ​​in students. At least there are some aspects that need to be developed in the education phase of school children including intellectual aspects, emotional aspects, social aspects, physical aspects, aspects of movement, aesthetic aspects, and moral aspects. Based on this opinion it can be seen that the cultivation of religious and multicultural character values ​​in madrasa ibtidaiyah level students needs to be done in order to realize a future generation of adults and character. On the other hand, the cultivation of multicultural values ​​is also an urgent matter to do.This study aims to find a character education management model based on the integration of religious and multicultural values ​​in MI Banyumas Regency. The research method with research and development methods. The results of the study of the character education management model based on the integration of religious and multicultural values ​​that were developed effectively for use in character education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The results of the t test through the paired t test method showed that there were significant differences between the character values ​​before and after the implementation of character education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. These results reinforce that character education is effectively used in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.

EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NECK SHOULDER PAIN TREAMENT BY ACUPUNCTURE, MASSAGE AND TRADITIONAL MEDICINE REMEDY

2013 ◽  
pp. 110-117
Author(s):  
Thi Tan Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Shoulder Pain ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Pain Treatment ◽  
Central Hospital ◽  
Treatment Results ◽  
Good Account ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The City ◽  
Pain Patients

Objectives: To assess the effectiveness neck shoulder pain treatment by acupuncture, massage and traditional medicine remedy. Materials and Methods: 42 patients included in the inpatient and outpatient at the Department of Traditional Medicine, Hue Central Hospital and Traditional Medicine Hospital of Thua Thien Hue, was diagnosed as neck shoulder pain. Patients were treated with acupuncture, massage and medicine, according to the research methodology, assessing the results before and after treatment. Results: The age accounted for the highest proportion of 31-45 (42.49%), the second is between the ages of 46-60 (26.18%) and> 60 (26.18%). Incidence in the city (66.67%) than rural (33.33%) (p <0:05). Patients presented with neck shoulder pain (100%), together with the head pain, pain in the shoulder, arm numbness, movement restrictions tilted head bowed. Conclusion: good variety and accounted for 71.42% of which are quite good account of 14.28%, only 2.38% is poor. Results of good, high aged 31-45 (35.72%) and in patients with a course of treatment (66.66%). Key words: neck shoulder pain, acupuncture, massage, traditional medicine remedy.

scholarly journals Car Sharing as a Strategy to Address GHG Emissions in the Transport System: Evaluation of Effects of Car Sharing in Amsterdam

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 2418
Author(s):  
Ana María Arbeláez Vélez ◽  
Andrius Plepys
Keyword(s):  
Ghg Emissions ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
Car Ownership ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Car Sharing ◽  
Shared Mobility ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Business To Consumer ◽  
The City ◽  
Carbon Transport

Shared mobility options, such as car sharing, are often claimed to be more sustainable, although evidence at an individual or city level may contradict these claims. This study aims to improve understanding of the effects of car sharing on transport-related emissions at an individual and city level. This is done by quantifying the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of the travel habits of individuals before and after engaging with car sharing. The analysis uses a well-to-wheel (WTW) approach, including both business-to-consumer (B2C) and peer-to-peer (P2P) car-sharing fleets. Changes in GHG emissions after engaging in car sharing vary among individuals. Transport-related GHG emissions caused by car-free individuals tend to increase after they engage in car sharing, while emissions caused by previous car owners tend to fall. At the city level, GHG emissions savings can be achieved by using more efficient cars in sharing systems and by implementing greener mobility policies. Changes in travel habits might help to reduce GHG emissions, providing individuals migrate to low-carbon transport modes. The findings can be used to support the development and implementation of transport policies that deter car ownership and support shared mobility solutions that are integrated in city transport systems.

scholarly journals The effect of COVID19 pandemic restrictions on an urban rodent population

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel A. Bedoya-Pérez ◽  
Michael P. Ward ◽  
Max Loomes ◽  
Iain S. McGregor ◽  
Mathew S. Crowther
Keyword(s):  
Binary Data ◽  
Sampling Interval ◽  
Resource Scarcity ◽  
Health Authorities ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Directional Change ◽  
Public Health Authorities ◽  
Bait Stations ◽  
Rodent Populations ◽  
The City

AbstractShortly after the enactment of restrictions aimed at limiting the spread of COVID-19, various local government and public health authorities around the world reported an increased sighting of rats. Such reports have yet to be empirically validated. Here we combined data from multi-catch rodent stations (providing data on rodent captures), rodent bait stations (providing data on rodent activity) and residents’ complaints to explore the effects of a six week lockdown period on rodent populations within the City of Sydney, Australia. The sampling interval encompassed October 2019 to July 2020 with lockdown defined as the interval from April 1st to May 15th, 2020. Rodent captures and activity (visits to bait stations) were stable prior to lockdown. Captures showed a rapid increase and then decline during the lockdown, while rodent visits to bait stations declined throughout this period. There were no changes in the frequency of complaints during lockdown relative to before and after lockdown. There was a non-directional change in the geographical distribution of indices of rodent abundance suggesting that rodents redistributed in response to resource scarcity. We hypothesize that lockdown measures initially resulted in increased rodent captures due to sudden shortage of human-derived food resources. Rodent visits to bait stations might not show this pattern due to the nature of the binary data collected, namely the presence or absence of a visit. Relocation of bait stations driven by pest management goals may also have affected the detection of any directional spatial effect. We conclude that the onset of COVID-19 may have disrupted commensal rodent populations, with possible implications for the future management of these ubiquitous urban indicator species.

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