scholarly journals Yu.M. Fedorov’s ethics as part of the Tyumen ethical and philosophical research tradition (in the context of modern times)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 103-115
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Maltsev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Philosophical Tradition ◽  
Adequate Model ◽  
Research Traditions ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Research Tradition ◽  
The Moment

Introduction. In the Russian philosophical tradition, domestic philosophical concepts are rather poorly considered at the moment. In fact, there is no coverage of regional specific features: the problems that worried and united Russian philosophers within the boundaries of one or another temporalterritorial locality. The purpose of the article is to consider the views of the Tyumen philosopher-ethicist Yuri Mikhailovich Fedorov in the context of their relevance at present and in the context of a continuous research tradition. Methods. The author proceeds from the methods of hermeneutics, which are obligatory in this case, and also uses L. Laudan’s theory of research traditions, M. Foucault’s optics and the concept of permanent modernity. Scientific novelty of the research. The author clarifies Yu.M. Fedorov’s views through the specified methodology, considering his works in the context of a continuing philosophical tradition, with a special emphasis on the methods of subjectification. Results and conclusions. Taking into consideration the results of analytical reading of Yu.M. Fedorov’s key work “Universe of Morality”, it is concluded that the author’s concept, which combines the features of idealism, cosmism, structuralism, semiotics and existentialism, with some reservations (indicated in the article), suggests an adequate model of subjectification for a person of the XXI century.

scholarly journals Entropy and Eschatology: A Comment on Kutrovátz's Paper "Heat Death in Ancient and Modern Thermodynamics"

2002 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. 291-299
Author(s):  
Milan M. Ćirković
Keyword(s):  
History Of Science ◽  
Anthropic Principle ◽  
Philosophical Tradition ◽  
Alternative Route ◽  
Future Evolution ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Self Selection ◽  
History Of ◽  
Heat Death ◽  
The Universe

Recent intriguing discussion of heat death by Kutrovátz is critically examined. It is shown that there exists another way of answering the heat death puzzle, already present in the ancient philosophical tradition. This alternative route relies not only on the final duration of time (which has been re-discovered in modern times), but also on the notion of observational self-selection, which has received wide publicity in the last several decades under the title of the anthropic principle(s). We comment here on some further deficiencies of the account of Kutrovátz. Although the questions Kutrovátz raises are important and welcome, there are several errors in his treatment of cosmology which mar his account of the entire topic. In addition, the nascent discipline of physical eschatology holds promise of answering the basic explanatory task concerning the future evolution of the universe without appealing to metaphysics. This is a completely novel feature in the history of science, in contradistinction to the historical examples discussed by Kutrovátz.

scholarly journals Implementation Research in Community Based Rehabilitation

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. p237
Author(s):  
Wesam B. Darawsheh ◽  
Sawsan Tabbaa
Keyword(s):  
Real World ◽  
Implementation Research ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Research Traditions ◽  
The Real ◽  
Research Tradition ◽  
Community Based Rehabilitation ◽  
Research Studies

Implementation research (IR) is a non-traditional methodology of research that enables the examination of application of multiple interventions within the complexities of the real-world, and the generation of solutions for emergent needs, especially in countries of low-moderate income. Community-based rehabilitation (CBR) is an evolving field of practice that lacks research traditions. Evidence guiding the practice of healthcare professionals in CBR and supporting its implementation is fragmented. A review of the literature was conducted to identify research studies pertinent to the employment of IR in CBR. This paper demonstrates that the principles of IR resonate with the principles of inclusion, equality, empowerment and partnership of CBR. It also posits that IR can serve as a research tradition to underpin and guide the conduction of research studies in CBR, and to provide the necessary evidence to support its accountability.

Ovid and Modern Times

1958 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-15
Author(s):  
T. F. Hicham
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Moment

No author is more helpful than Ovid to anyone whose task it is to express modern ideas in Latin or to sum up in a brief and memorable way the achievements of distinguished men and women. Here I have gratefully brought together some examples of the help he has given me during the last twelve years in presentations for honorary degrees at Oxford. My hope is that this form of bimillenary tribute will not seem out of place in Greece & Rome. The Editors will know that the revival of spoken Latin is much in the air at the moment—there was a conference on the subject at Avignon in 1956—and they themselves not long ago invited suggestions for a Latin rendering of ‘television’. Ovid's own prophetic shot at this word is listed among the other examples of his foresight given below. All my borrowings from him have been actually used in public orations; but I have not thought it necessary to name the honorands concerned, nor have I sometimes scrupled to adapt to present purposes the Latin used to introduce the borrowed quotation.

Naturally Occurring and Suggestion- Dependent Memory Distortions: The Convergence of Disparate Research Traditions

2002 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuliana Mazzoni
Keyword(s):  
Human Memory ◽  
The Other ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
Memory Errors ◽  
Research Traditions ◽  
Research Tradition ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
Memory Distortions ◽  
Normal Human

Two lines of research that have revealed the existence of memory distortions are reviewed. Both began at the beginning of this century and continue through today. One is a coherent research tradition aimed at investigating suggestion-dependent memory distortions produced by clinical and social psychological manipulations; the other consists of a series of unrelated studies on naturally occurring memory distortions. These latter studies are aimed at establishing some of the basic processes underlying the functioning of normal human memory and have not previously been considered together as part of the literature on memory errors.

Daodejing

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Lafargue
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Philosophical Tradition ◽  
Religious Literature ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Tao Te Ching ◽  
The World

The Daodejing (or Tao Te Ching) is a brief work probably composed during the period 350–250 bc. It later became the most authoritative ‘scripture’ in the Daoist religious and philosophical tradition, and in modern times has become among the most often-translated and popular works in world religious literature. It recommends cultivating mental calm, an intuitive, non-conceptual understanding of the world, an integrated and balanced personality, a self-effacing manner and a low-key and non-intrusive leadership style. One who has this spirit has dao (tao), which is also conceived of as a cosmic reality, the origin of the world.

DISCOURSE ON POLITICAL AND SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS OF ISLAMOPHOBIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 219-231
Author(s):  
R.M. Sarsembaev ◽  
◽  
Sh.S. Rysbekova ◽  
G. Bagasharov ◽  
M. Esbolova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Intercultural Dialogue ◽  
Conceptual Level ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
The Moment

Islamophobia in modern times is one of the essential challenges to the development of humanism and intercultural dialogue. Recent events demonstrate a clear spread of this phenomenon to various sociocultural spaces. The discrimination caused by Islamophobia shocked the whole world. The events that took place in Myanmar, New Zealand, etc. caused great concern. Despite the fact that Islamophobia has become an object of versatile research, at the moment it remains ambiguous, and at the conceptual level, an insufficiently defined phenomenon. Especially many questions arise around the causes of Islamophobia.

Warum fehlt es seit der Neuzeit an einer lebendigen indischen philosophischen Tradition?

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-58
Author(s):  
Kiran Desai-Breun
Keyword(s):  
Religious Tradition ◽  
The Self ◽  
Philosophical Tradition ◽  
Philosophical Thinking ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Indian Thought ◽  
Intercultural Philosophy

The view in intercultural philosophy that there is philosophy in all cultures, does not hold in relation to Indian thought. Since modern times a vibrant Indian philosophical tradition has been lacking. Against the background of a reconstruction of the logic of negation in the classical texts of Indian thought, the essay asks for the causes of the end of this philosophical tradition. It shows that its causes can be found in a dialectic of the self-repeal of reason and in the dependence of Indian philosophical thinking upon religious tradition.

scholarly journals Vrouwenpastoraat: Een paradigma-verandering

2002 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yolanda Dreyer
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Pastoral Care ◽  
Pastoral Counseling ◽  
Adequate Model ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Value Judgements ◽  
Church And Society ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Church ◽  
Postmodern Thinking

Pastoral care of women: A paradigm shiftThis article shows that church and society find themselves somewhere between the modern and postmodern eras. Postmodern thinking is becoming more and more prevalent. In the premodern era society was structured according to a strict hierarchy. In modern times people were placed in the hierarchical system on account of their instrumental value. Those considered to be of more worth dominated those of lesser value. In postmodern thinking hierarchy, dominance and value judgements of people are questioned. The article investigates the consequences of this shift for the disciplines of gender studies and pastoral counseling with women. It indicates how women are still caught up in various power systems and explores ways in which narratives of hope and transformation can assist women in finding healing and new possibilities in the church. The article consists of four sections in which the following are explored: scientific theories regarding pastoral counseling with women; the relationship between these theories and shifting paradigms; the effect of paradigms on pastoral counseling with women; an adequate model for pastoral counseling with women.

The Daughters of Troy: A lecture

1955 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Rheby
Keyword(s):  
Modern Times ◽  
The Moment

This very great play was first produced in 415 B.c. and must have been a favourite from the beginning, for it was chosen, with eight others from the same author, to be broadcast as one of the world's masterpieces. In spite of such a good start, however, it has been largely misunderstood in modern times, and the interpretation I am about to give must, unfortunately, be regarded as something new. Yet, of course, if it is the correct explanation, it is not new at all but exactly as old as the play itself. The author was Euripides—the youngest of the three great tragedians who were producing plays at the same time in one town—not as big as Newcastle-under-Lyme. Think of it—three Shakespeares at once. The construction of the play is brilliant, and that means, among other things, that it will contain its own explanation; we shall look for it and probably find it in the prologue. The scene displayed on the stage is one of desolation—much like a bombed site on the morning after a heavy raid. In the background we see smoking ruins and some rather poor tents or sheds evidently knocked up on the spur of the moment to accommodate a few desolate and homeless survivors.

Introduction

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Frank Griffel
Keyword(s):  
Central Europe ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Strong Influence ◽  
Philosophical Tradition ◽  
Islamic Philosophy ◽  
Colonial Expansion ◽  
12Th Century ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Military

Starting with the observation that the beginning of the European Enlightenment coincided with the military defeat of Ottoman armies that threatened Central Europe and with the Western colonial expansion into Muslim territories, the introduction reviews how earlier generations of Western scholars have thought about philosophy in Islam. The earliest academic studies of philosophy in Islam were dominated by the Hegelian assumption of a Weltgeist that moved from Greece to Western Europe. It assumed that the philosophical tradition ended in Islam the moment it was passed unto Western Europe during the 12th century. Yielding a strong influence on the study of Islamic philosophy during the 19th and 20th centuries, this idea also determined the widespread conviction that books like al-Ghazali’s (d. 1111) Precipitance of the Philosophers (Tahafut al-falasifa) are not works of philosophy, rather they are directed against it. The introduction suggests to accept these works as books of philosophy and to draw the full consequences of that insight. It means that many books of philosophy were written in Islam after the 12th century, of which a certain kind is the subject of this study.

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