scholarly journals OS PLANOS ESTADUAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO: uma análise acerca da meta referente ao financiamento da educação

Author(s):  
Fábio Araujo De Souza

O presente artigo tem como principal objetivo analisar as metas referentes ao financiamento da educação nos Planos Estaduais de Educação (PEEs) e de que maneira estas poderão trazer novos recursos para que as demais possam ser cumpridas. Concluiu-se que os governos estaduais poderiam contribuir para o aumento de recursos na educação pública através de seus PEEs e, com isso, colaborar para o país alcançar a meta 20 do Plano Nacional de Educação; porém, a maioria construiu um plano com meta e estratégias que dificilmente trarão aumento significativo de recursos para a educação pública do país.Palavras-chave: Plano Estadual de Educação; Produto Interno Bruto; Financiamento da educação.The present article has as main objective to analyze the goals relating to the financing of education in the State Plans of Education, and in what way they might bring new resources to the other goals of the Plans can be fulfilled. It was concluded that the state governments could contribute to the increase of resources in public education through their PEEs and it could collaborate for the country to achieve the goal of 20 PNE, however most built a Plan with a goal and strategies that hardly bring a significant increase of resources for public education in the country.Key-words: The State plan of Education; Gross Domestic Product; the Financing of education.

Author(s):  
Fábio Araujo De Souza

O presente artigo tem como principal objetivo analisar as metas referentes ao financiamento da educação nos Planos Estaduais de Educação (PEEs) e de que maneira estas poderão trazer novos recursos para que as demais possam ser cumpridas. Concluiu-se que os governos estaduais poderiam contribuir para o aumento de recursos na educação pública através de seus PEEs e, com isso, colaborar para o país alcançar a meta 20 do Plano Nacional de Educação; porém, a maioria construiu um plano com meta e estratégias que dificilmente trarão aumento significativo de recursos para a educação pública do país.Palavras-chave: Plano Estadual de Educação; Produto Interno Bruto; Financiamento da educação.The present article has as main objective to analyze the goals relating to the financing of education in the State Plans of Education, and in what way they might bring new resources to the other goals of the Plans can be fulfilled. It was concluded that the state governments could contribute to the increase of resources in public education through their PEEs and it could collaborate for the country to achieve the goal of 20 PNE, however most built a Plan with a goal and strategies that hardly bring a significant increase of resources for public education in the country.Key-words: The State plan of Education; Gross Domestic Product; the Financing of education.


Author(s):  
María De La Luz Gómez-Bravo ◽  
Jessica Margarita Gomez-Bravo ◽  
Miguel Ángel Andrade-Oseguera ◽  
José Luis Barcenas-Puente

This work is focused on the financial impact that the state of Guanajuato has for the dozens of families that depend on the currencies sent by their relatives who are in the United States of America since these are the ones that reactivate the economy of the 46 municipalities of the state, the Currencies are almost 90% of the sources of income for families in the state. The Bank of Mexico reported that in the first half of the year more than One Thousand Two Hundred million dollars arrived, then approximately 600 million dollars are arriving in the state per quarter, this money that is sent by migrants has been destined to the basic needs of their relatives a 70% is used in food the other 30% is used in health and housing modifications. This places the state of Guanajuato in 3rd place of migrants to the neighboring country, the currencies for the state represent 6% of the Gross Domestic Product GDP of the state


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 91-106
Author(s):  
Evgeny V. Sokolov ◽  
◽  
Evgeny V. Kostyrin ◽  
Svetlana V. Lasunova ◽  
◽  
...  

The proposed technology of financing enterprises and the Russian economy, harmoniously combining the interests of working citizens, owners and the state, makes it possible, at quite achievable rates of gross domestic product growth (enterprise revenue) by 3.5% per year, to ensure a 46.6% increase in wages of working citizens over 5 years, which will practically end poverty. To increase contributions to the development fund for 5 years by 25%, which the owners of enterprises and the entire workforce are interested in, since this ensures the growth of their incomes and the possibility of constant modernization and updating of technological equipment and the release of new competitive products. Increase in 5 years (despite a gradual decrease to 14.51% of contributions to the Pension Fund RF) the amount of funds received by budgets of all levels by 22%, which will allow the state to solve many social problems.


Author(s):  
Inna Aleksieienko ◽  
Svitlana Leliuk ◽  
Olga Poltinina

Economic issues of the state's development at the present stage, largely depend on the development of the financial sphere. That is dictated by the reduction of the role of the real sector in the economy of the development of the state. Based on the experience of developed countries, we can state that the functioning of the effective banking system is the lever of development of the country's economy. The modern Ukrainian economy still cannot demonstrate the adequacy of the development of the financial market. The banking sector is most effective in this area. The issue of regulating the adequacy of bank capital is also relevant for the Ukrainian economy. The solution of this issue, to a certain extent, is embedded in the process of Ukraine's implementation of international standards for regulating the activities of banks. In this direction, the NBU has developed a program of measures to update regulatory requirements for banks. The paper argues the feasibility of a bank-centric financial market model for Ukraine. An analysis of the dynamics of the formation of bank capital has been carried out. The indicators of its sufficiency are considered separately. The results of the analysis of the compliance of Ukrainian banks with international liquidity standards are presented. Analysis of banks' capital security, dynamics of its absolute values with the rate of formation of gross domestic product was carried out. The bank's capital adequacy indicators are used as criteria for assessing their stability. The methodology used to assess the relationship between banks' equity and gross domestic product through sensitivity ratio (β). The level of communication between the indicators was determined by the value of the correlation ratio. Separately, an analysis of the impact of banks' equity on the level of gross domestic product for individual periods was carried out. The purpose of this analysis is to find out the peculiarities of banks' activities. As a result, it was proved that there is a connection between the indicator of the level of banks' equity capital and the gross domestic product. Additionally, the article describes the problems that hinder the development of the financial market in Ukraine. Government support for the banking sector is the basis for its development.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. e0258131
Author(s):  
Luis Felipe Beltrán-Morales ◽  
Marco Antonio Almendarez-Hernández ◽  
Gerzaín Avilés-Polanco ◽  
David J. Jefferson

The present article examines the impact of intellectual property (IP) utilization and concentration on economic growth in Mexico. The findings presented center on the use of different forms of IP by researchers in the National System of Researchers (SNI in Spanish) of Mexico. We focus especially on the externalities associated with the use of IP by researchers, as well as on understanding how knowledge about, and utilization of IP relates to economic growth, as measured by gross domestic product (GDP). The results of our analyses indicate that in the context of the Mexican SNI, the utilization of certain forms of IP, specifically patents and industrial designs, had a positive impact on economic growth, while the use of utility models was negatively linked to drivers of growth. Policies based on these results could seek to foster awareness and utilization of particular forms of IP by SNI researchers, which in turn could result in greater economic growth in Mexico.


Author(s):  
Dorit Lemberger

The dialogical character of Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations has received scant attention in the literature, given the work’s status in his total oeuvre, and is dismissed as a marginal as compared to the other differences between the Tractatus and the Investigations. The main lines of interpretation that have been proposed see dialogue as a rhetorical technique intended to present erroneous positions and then refute them, as an exemplification of what can be expressed in language (McGinn 1997; Rhees 1998), or as a reflection of Wittgenstein’s informal teaching method (Malcolm 2001; Savickey et al. 1990). The present article adopts the perspective that Wittgenstein’s use of dialogue makes it possible to track the various modes of language-acts, consonant with his directions to examine the daily use of language (Wittgenstein 2009, §116 and esp. §132), “when language is, as it were, idling.” In his later inquiries, Wittgenstein frequently considers the nature of mental states, accompanied by an attempt to characterize the differences between them while at the same time dealing with the cases in which it is difficult to distinguish them. In this process he made a variety of uses of dialogue, each of which embodies a different aspect of language action.  Subsequently I will demonstrate that these different uses are not haphazard. A scrutiny of the nature of the dialogue can help us understand the nature of the activity carried out of the state of consciousness. Finally, I propose a distinction among three main types of dialogue: technical, conversational, and reflexive.


Author(s):  
Victoriia Garkusha

In the article the tendencies of development of the industrial branch are revealed. The dynamics of gross domestic product created by industrial enterprises is studied to establish their position in the structure of the national economy. It is proved that industry has a significant impact on the state’s economy, as this industry creates a large number of jobs, promotes the development of small and medium-sized businesses. The factors that determine the main trend of dynamics (increase or decrease of levels) are revealed. As well as factors that deviate levels from the trend. We observe that industrial enterprises are going through a difficult period due to difficult economic conditions, increasing competition in industries, the financial crisis, as well as the lack of real support from the state. Based on the logic of safe economic activity, the tendencies of changes in the financial result of industrial enterprises, in particular processing, are investigated and the degree of their safe functioning and development is revealed. When studying the trends in gross domestic product, their great importance in the structure of the national economy was found. The dynamics of expectations of industrial enterprises regarding the prospects of development of their business activity is characterized. It is established that the tendency to increase production actualizes the problem of improving management, first of all, financial results and in their composition – the profitability of operating activities. The trend of profitability of operating activity of industrial enterprises on the basis of phase-frequency Wallis-Moore criterion is estimated. Multidimensional, detailed analysis of the activities of industrial enterprises is a necessary element of the information system through which management and professionals have the opportunity to make adequate management decisions. The dynamics of expectations of the prospects for the development of their business activity shows that industries are experiencing a difficult period due to difficult economic conditions, increasing competition in industries, the financial crisis. It is expected that the proposals set out in the article will contribute to a partial solution to the problems of information security management of industrial enterprises.


2016 ◽  
pp. 621-635
Author(s):  
Hayriye Işik ◽  
Yaşar Akdağ

Health is described not only as the absence of disease and disability but also as physically, psychologically, and socially general well-being of people. Best practices of individuals and the society from the health services depend on taking the correct decisions on health policies. In addition, the thought that a country spending much on health services must have a perfect status of health should not be perceived as right. Effectiveness of the spending result in the efficient practices of these services. Although there have been many institutions carrying out the health services, it has been observed that the share separated for the health from the gross domestic product in Turkey increased until 2009 but decreased as of the mentioned year and it has been stated as low compared with the other countries. In this chapter the effectiveness of Turkey's health spending between 1999 and 2012 has been analysed from this view.


10.12737/437 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Шишкин ◽  
Andrey Shishkin

Analysis of terms associated with economic growth. In particular conducted a more detailed analysis of the gross domestic product. Describing the relationship of the gross domestic product, and social indicators connected with the movement of the labour force. The analysis of statistical indicators characterizing the innovation potential of the state. Touched upon the issues related to the preparation of personnel in the field of development of innovative processes. According to the survey of statistical data formed findings on the interaction of indicators characterizing the economic growth and indicators characterizing the innovative development of the state. Touched upon the issues of interaction of state corporations and the growth of the innovation development of the state, as well as the historical aspects of formation of state corporations. Analyzed the dependence between the development of innovation processes and the formation of human capital as a major factor of development of innovations. The conclusions which allow to compare the trends in the development of economic growth with the trends in the development of innovative processes.


KPGT_dlutz_1 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 585
Author(s):  
Luiz Henrique Urquhart Cademartori ◽  
Noel Antônio Baratieri

As cláusulas pétreas: a possibilidade de revisão constitucional de vinculações de receitas na área da educação Resumo: O artigo aborda os limites e as possibilidades de alteração de normas constitucionais que garantem vinculação orçamentária para funções típicas do Estado tais como a Educação Pública. O problema é saber se uma emenda constitucional supressiva da referida garantia orçamentária seria constitucional ou não. A hipótese que se suscita neste estudo procura delinear em que medida seria inconstitucional tal adoção, posto que estaria restringindo, indiretamente, um direito fundamental, no caso o direito à educação, mas, ao mesmo tempo, esta simples constatação encontraria entraves sob a ótica de uma democracia intergeracional. Considera-se, de uma parte, o direito à educação é protegido, originariamente, no âmbito constitucional brasileiro como cláusula pétrea, mas, de outra, gerações futuras ou problemas conjunturais governamentais posteriores à 1988 podem questionar a legitimidade de normas fundamentais originadas em contexto sociopolítico anterior. Para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho, primeiramente analisam-se as cláusulas pétreas e os limites ao poder reformador. A seguir, estudam-se as referidas cláusulas e a sua evolução constitucional. Posteriormente, faz-se uma análise da constitucionalidade de eventual emenda que suprima a vinculação obrigatória de receitas para a educação sob o prisma da proibição de retrocesso. Palavras chave: Cláusulas pétreas. Constituição. Educação. Retrocesso. Receitas públicas. Safeguard clauses: the possibility of constitutional reviewing the bonded educational income Abstract: The article deals with the limits and possibilities of altering constitutional norms that guarantee budgetary linkage to functions typical of the State as a Public Education. The problem is whether a constitutional amendment suppressing the standard budget guarantee would be constitutional or not. The hypothesis that arises in this study looks for what is necessary, is not a fundamental right, is not a case, but the same, this is a finding found obstacles from the point of view of an intergenerational democracy. It is considered, on the one hand, that the right to education is protected, originally, it is not very Brazilian constitutional as a stony clause, but, on the other hand, future generations or post-1988 governmental conjunctural problems may question the legitimacy of fundamental norms originated in context previous sociopolitical. For the development of this work, firstly they are analyzed like stone clauses and the limits to the reformer power. Next, they are studied as clauses of clauses and their constitutional evolution. Subsequently, an analysis is made of the constitutionality of any amendment that abolishes the mandatory binding of transfer to the critic of a prison of prohibition of retrocession. Keywords: Constitution. Education. Public income. Regression. Safeguard clauses.


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