scholarly journals Pengaruh faktor-faktor kependudukan dan kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-95
Author(s):  
Tri Utari ◽  
Junaidi Junaidi ◽  
Hardiani Hardiani

This research aims to analyze the state of population growth, dependency ratio, labor force participation rate, contribution of the agricultural sector and economic growth in regencies/cities in Jambi Province. In addition, it also analyzes the influence of population growth, the dependency ratio, the level of labor force participation and the contribution of the agricultural sector to economic growth in regencies/cities in Jambi Province in 2012-2017. The method of analysis in this research is panel data analysis with the fixed effect method. The results of the study provide the conclusion that population growth and the dependency load ratio have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in regencies/cities in Jambi Province. The level of labor force participation and the contribution of the agricultural sector have no significant effect on economic growth in the regencies/cities of Jambi Province. Keywords: Population Growth, Dependency Ratio, Labor Force Participation Rate, Agricultural Sector Contribution, and Economic Growth.

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 280
Author(s):  
Ayu Sapitri

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of population factors on economic growth in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands. The analysis method used is panel data regression. The type of data is quantitative data in the form of ADHK GRDP data by Regency/City, population growth rate, labor force participation rate, average length of schooling and life expectancy from 2010-2019. The data source is secondary obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The results showed that the population growth rate had a negative and significant effect on economic growth while the labor force participation rate had a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth, the average length of schooling had a positive and significant effect on economic growth and life expectancy had a positive and significant effect on growth. the economy of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Simultaneously the population growth rate, labor force participation rate, average length of schooling and life expectancy have a positive and significant impact on economic growth in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands.Keywords: Economic Growth, Population Growth Rate, Labor Force Participation Rate, Average Length of Schooling, and Life Expectancy.JEL :  O40, J11, J21, P36


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Putri Susanti ◽  
Cut Putri Mellita Sari

This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth and population growth on labor force participation rate (LFPR) in Lhokseumawe city from 2007 to 2015. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) during 2007 to 2015. Data analysis method used in this research is Multiple Linear regression analysis method with the help of EVIEWS. The results partially (t-test) show that economic growth has a positive and significant effect on labor force participation rate (LFPR) in Lhokseumawe City from 2007 to 2015 and population growth has a positive and significant effect on labor force participation rate (LFPR) in Lhokseumawe City from 2007 to 2015. Simultaneously (F test) indicates that economic growth and population growth have a positive and significant effect on labor force participation rate (LFPR) in Lhokseumawe City from 2007 to 2015. Economic growth and population growth affect labor force participation rate (LFPR) by 14.7863% and the rest 85.2137% is influenced by other variables outside of this study. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adnan Khaliq ◽  
Dilawar Khan ◽  
Sultan Akbar ◽  
Muhammad Hamayun ◽  
Barkat Ullah

Female labor force plays a significant role in the economic development of a country. The core objective of this paper is to examine the nexus between female labor force participation rate and Pakistan’s economic growth using time series data for the period 1990-2014. The data was extracted from World Development Indicators database. Augmented-Dickey Fuller (ADF) test was applied to examine the data for unit root. The results show that both the variables--- female labor force participation rate and economic growth---are stationary at first difference i.e. I(1). The error correction model (ECM) and Johansen co-integration tests were used to examine the co-integration relation between the variables. The econometric results conclude that there is long-run and a U-shaped link between economic growth and women labor force participation rate of Pakistan. The results conclude that lower female labor force participation rate leads to lower economic growth in Pakistan. This paper has important policy implications, suggests that policies intend to remove such barriers could help to enhance the Pakistan’s economic growth.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 158-169
Author(s):  
Dearni Christina Purba ◽  
Purwaka Hari Prihanto ◽  
Siti Aminah

This study ains to analyze the Development of Labor Force Participation Rate, Consumer Price Index and Gross Regional Domestic Product and Average Wages in Sumatera and analyze the influence of the Development of Labor Force Participation Rate, Consumer Price Index, and Gross Regional Domestic Product on Average Wages in Sumatera. The data used in this study are secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Indonesia office. For data analysis using panel data analysis. The average wage is a Bound variable that is influenced by three independent variables, namely the Labor Force Participation Rate, the Consumer Price Index, and the Gross Regional Domestic Product. Based on the result of the analysis it is known that the Labor Force Participation Rate has a negative and not significant effect on the average wage in Sumatera. The consumer Price Index has a negative and not significant effect on the average wages in Sumatera. Gross Regional Domestic Product has a positive and significant effect on Average Wages in Sumatera.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Tory Ariyanto ◽  
Era Yunianto ◽  
Taryadi Taryadi

Unemployment is an economic problem that the central and regional governments must resolve comprehensively and integrated. The open unemployment rate in Pekalongan Regency in the last three years has increased. It is influenced by several factors, one of which is the population growth rate. Likewise, the labor force participation rate has increased. It shows that the increasing availability of the workforce is not accompanied by additional employment and is not proportional to population growth. This study aims to determine the level of open unemployment and labor force participation in the sub-district, whether there is a relationship and mutual influence between sub-districts in Pekalongan Regency. The method used to see the correlation between sub-districts is the spatial analysis method. The method used to analyze the correlation between regions is the Moran's Index and the Moran Scatterplot, while to prove the dependence or spatial effect between regions partially used the LISA test. The test results show the Moran Index for the open unemployment rate of 0,915 and the labor force participation rate of 0,737 with a significance level of 5%. This measurement value shows that the Moran index value is close to 1, which means autocorrelation between neighboring sub-districts on the open unemployment rate and the labor force participation rate. While the LISA test results show that there are seven spatially related H-H districts, meaning that there is a strong correlation between the observed sub-districts and the surrounding districts. The strong correlation between observation sub-districts and their surroundings can be used as a reference for making policies in overcoming open unemployment between sub-districts. The policy for handling open unemployment has become more comprehensive and integrated among sub-districts by seeing that each sub-district has a spatial correlation and affects open unemployment in the district.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-138
Author(s):  
Syamsu Pratama

Economic growth of a region can assess from various aggregate sizes, one of them is GDRP (Gross Regional Domestic Product). Based on theory, GDRP can influenced by several variables, including world commodity prices which have the largest share of GDP, labor force participation rate (LFPR), Human Development Index (HDI), income inequality, open unemployment rate and percentage of the poor. In 2015 Bangka Belitung Islands Province GRDP had a share of around 0.5 percent of Indonesia's GDP. The largest share is West Bangka Regency with 11.46 trillion rupiahs, while the smallest one is East Belitung with 6.112 trillion rupiahs.To find out picture of economic growth and the influence of variable prices of palm oil commodities, LFPR, HDI income inequality, open unemployment and the percentage of the poor on economic growth in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province 2008-2015, the method used is descriptive analysis and panel data regression.The best model for estimating GDRP growth in Bangka Belitung Islands Province in 2008-2015 is the fix effect model with Seemingly Uncorrelated Regression Method. With alpha 5 percent, the variables that significantly influence economic growth are HDI, the percentage of the poor, labor force participation rate (LFPR), income inequality, open unemployment rate and world commodity prices.economic growth


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Sessu

Export trade balance, oil and non-oil imports, Indonesia is in an active state or economy to prosper, while the results of multiple regression analysis showed that the export of non oil/gas, non oil/gas import, oil and gas imports and economic growth positive effect on the labor force participation rate, which means every increased four variables also increased labor force participation rate, while oil and gas exports have negative effect means that any increased export of oil and gas resulting in a decline in labor force participation rates and significant effect of all the variables of the labor force participation rate in Indonesia. Multiple correlation coefficients obtained r = 0.998 shows the effect of variable export of non oil/gas, non oil/gas import, export of oil and gas, oil and gas imports, economic growth together very strong and the coefficient of determination together the five variables can be R = 0.996 shows the percentage contribution of influence together of 99% means that only 0.01% contribution of other variables influence the level of labor force participation in Indonesia. It can be concluded that the development of oil and gas trade and non-oil and gas in Indonesia still need cooperation between individual communities, private sector, civil society and government in an effort to increase trade in Indonesia, because it is very big influence on the labor force participation rate that could lower the unemployment rate and can automatically reducing poverty, because unemployment and poverty in Indonesia is still high when compared with some other countries in the world


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-27
Author(s):  
Ratnaningsih Hidayati

Investment and labor are factors that affect the economic growth of a region. Economic growth is measured by Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of investment in the mining sector and the labor force participation rate on the GRDP of South Kalimantan. This study employs a quantitative approach with secondary data on macroeconomic indicators obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of South Kalimantan. The data used is panel data which is a combination of time series data with cross-section data. The estimation results of the Fixed Effect Model show that foreign investment, domestic investment, and the level of labor force participation simultaneously have a significant effect on economic growth in South Kalimantan. Partially, foreign investment on mining sector has a negative and insignificant effect; domestic investment on mining sector has a positive and significant effect, and Labor Force Participation Rate has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in South Kalimantan


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Buhari Doğan ◽  
Mürsel Akyüz

Abstract In this study, the effect of economic growth in Turkey on the labor force participation rate of women was examined in the context of the Kuznets (1955) curve in the context of the data for the quarter years of 2000Q1-2013Q4. The co-integration test of the series was performed with the ARDL boundary test approach. As a result of the cointegration test, we find that the series move together in the long run. Findings show that economic growth increases women’s labor force participation rate first but then it decreases women’s labor force participation rate. Findings indicate that there is a reverse “U” relationship between economic growth and female labor force participation. As a result of the short-term analysis, it is found that error correction coefficient of the model is negative and statistically significant.


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