scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fertilitas di Kampung Keluarga Berencana (KB) di Kecamatan Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batanghari

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-436
Author(s):  
Novi Prayanti ◽  
Zulfanetti Zulfanetti ◽  
Junaidi Junaidi ◽  
Ira Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
First Marriage ◽  
Age At First Marriage ◽  
The Family ◽  
Low Education ◽  
Analyze Data

The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of the Family Planning Village in Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency, to determine the characteristics of EFA in the Family Planning Village in Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency, to analyze the influence of the level of age at first marriage, family income, education, employment status. in Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency. The analytical tool used descriptive analysis to analyze data by describing or describing the data and multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis of this study are that the results of the research that have been carried out on the factors that influence fertility in the Family Planning Village of Batanghari Regency, it is found that the Age of First Marriage, women who have a fertility opportunity of more than 2 have an essential effect in increasing the birth rate. Income, women with a fertility opportunity of more than 2 have an important influence in improving fertility. Junior high school education, in this study, women who have low education do not affect the opportunity to increase fertility. SLTA + education, in this study, women who have higher education do not affect increasing fertility. Employment status, in this study, women who work do not affect increasing fertility.  

Age at first marriage and fertility in rural Anhui, China

1990 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quanhe Yang
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Population Control ◽  
Rural China ◽  
Fertility Survey ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Family Planning Programme ◽  
First Marriage ◽  
Age At First Marriage ◽  
The Family ◽  
Future Population

SummaryThis paper examines the changing nuptiality pattern of rural China, particularly rural Anhui in relation to the planned social changes since 1949 and their effect on fertility. The data are from the 1/1000 Fertility Survey of China, conducted by the Family Planning Commission in 1982. Before the family planning programme was introduced to rural Anhui (1972), the changing nuptiality pattern was indirectly affected by the planned social changes; after 1972, the substantial increase in age at first marriage was mainly due to the family planning programme. More recently, the centrally controlled social structure is loosening, due to the economic reform and the nuptiality pattern seems to join the 1972 trend, suggesting that the dramatic change of nuptiality pattern during the early 1970s to early 1980s was a temporary one. But its effect on fertility is clear, and the shortening interval between marriage and first birth may bring difficulties for future population control in rural China.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FERTILITAS DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Suci Fitri H ◽  
Idris Idris ◽  
Ariusni Ariusni
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Wald Test ◽  
High Fertility ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
First Marriage ◽  
Age At First Marriage ◽  
The Family ◽  
West Sumatra

The high fertility caused by people not running a government program that the family planning program (KB). This study aims to identify factors that affect fertility. See the phenomenon generally occurs, the problem can be formulated in this research is how the influence of neighborhood income level, maternal education, age at first marriage, and the use of family planning in West Sumatra. This study uses data Susenas 2013.Populasi research is the mother who gave birth to a child living in West Sumatra. Samples are taken 5528orang.Sampel spread in 19 regencies / cities in West Sumatra province both in urban areas and in pedesaan.Uji hypothesis is G test and the Wald test with 5% significance level. Based on research conducted seen that jointly RT level of income, maternal education, age at first marriage, and the use of family planning significant effect on fertility in West Sumatra.Keywords: fertility, income, materal education, age of first mating, kb

scholarly journals PERANAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN SUMBERDAYA PERTANIAN

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yudhy Harini Bertham ◽  
Dwi Wahyuni Ganefianti ◽  
Apri Andani
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Shared Responsibility ◽  
Know How ◽  
Family Economy ◽  
Load Factors ◽  
Total Family Income ◽  
The Family ◽  
Organic Farming Systems

This study aims to find out the reasons women decide to work as a farmer, knowing the understanding of women in the utilization of agricultural resources, and know how big the role of women in the intensification of the family economy. The method to determine the respondent used in this research is census method with numbering 100 persons. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis and qualitative analysis of revenue contribution. The results showed that the reasons women choose to work as farmers because of their desire to help their husbands in contributing family income which is driven by the load factors of family burden.  Looking for experiences and shared responsibility are other reasons for women to work in agricultural activities. Their knowledge and understanding of agriculture, women are only know how to grow crops and produce. Stages how sustainable farming, care for the environment with organic farming systems is not yet implemented. This is caused by the lack of knowledge of owmen. Income contribution of women to family incomes is high, with a range of contribution 40% - 59% of total family income. This condition can be a reason for  women to participate in decision-making within the household. So the presence of women within the family becomes more important and appreciated.Key words: Women role, farmer, revenue contibution

scholarly journals SEJARAH PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KB DI KECAMATAN TINANGGEA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN 2004-2016

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agastya Azwar Azwar Arimbawa AT ◽  
La Batia
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Contraceptive Devices ◽  
Family Planning Programs ◽  
The Family ◽  
Local Residents

ABSTRAK: Fokus masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana latar belakang pelaksanaan program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan? 2) Bagaimana proses perkembangan pelaksanaan program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan 2004-2016? 3) Faktor-faktor yang mendukung pelaksanaan program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan? 4) Faktor-faktor yang menghambat program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah dengan tahapan-tahapan sebagai berikut: Heuristik (pengumpulan sumber), Kritik sumber (eksternal dan internal), Historiografi (penulisan sejarah) yang terdiri yakni 1) penafsiran (interprestasi), 2) penjelasan (eksplanasi), 3) penyajian (ekspose). Dalam kajian pustaka penelitian ini teori sejarah, konsep kebijakan pemerintahan, konsep pelaksanaan kebijakan publik, konsep program KB. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 1) Pelaksanaan program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dilatar belakangi oleh: a) Pada tahun 1980 program KB masuk di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Kecamatan Tinanggea. Walaupun mendapat sedikit pertentangan dari masyarakat b) Pada tahun 1980-1990 program KB masih dalam pengenalan kepada masyarakat setempat tentang KB dan alat kontrasepsi. c) Hingga memasuki tahun 2000 program KB ini sudah memasuki era kemandirian hingga sampai sekarang karena program KB sudah dianggap menjadi kebutuhan warga setempat. 2) Perkembangan pelaksanaan program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan 2004-2016: a) Masuknya program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan banyak masyarakat yang tidak setuju dengan program KB. b) Para PLKB/PKB berusaha meyakinkan warga sekitar dengan cara sosialisasi door to door tentang program KB. c) Hingga tahun 2004-2016 peningkatan terjadi karena masyarakat sudah mengetahui manfaat dari program KB. dari era kemandirian ini sesuai peraturan Pemerintah alat-alat kontrasepsi yang secara gratis hanya disediakan untuk warga prasejahtra di tandai dengan tanda Lingkaran Biru (LIBI), sedangkan warga yang non prasejahtra alat-alat kontrasepsi ini harus di perjual belikan dengan adanya tanda Lingkaran Mas (LIMAS). 3) Faktor-faktor yang mendukung pelaksanaan program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan: a) Kelancaran komunikasi kepada warga setempat. b) Sumber daya. c) Disposisi/sikap pelaksana. d) Struktur Biroksasi. 4) Faktor faktor yang menghambat pelaksanaan program KB di Kecamatan Tinanggea: a) Sosial-Budaya. b) Pengetahuan c) Sikap d) Pendapatan Keluarga e) Efek Samping Penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Kata Kunci: Sejarah, Pelaksanaan, KB  ABSTRACT: The focus of the problems examined in this study are: 1) What is the background of the implementation of the family planning program in Tinanggea District, Konawe Selatan Regency? 2) What is the process of developing the implementation of family planning programs in Tinanggea Subdistrict, Konawe Selatan District 2004-2016? 3) What factors support the implementation of family planning programs in Tinanggea Subdistrict, Konawe Selatan District? 4) What factors hinder the family planning program in Tinanggea Subdistrict, Konawe Selatan District? The method used in this research is the historical method with the following stages: Heuristic (gathering of sources), Criticism of sources (external and internal), Historiography (history writing) consisting of 1) interpretation (interpretation), 2) explanation (explanation) ), 3) presentation. In this research literature review historical theory, the concept of government policy, the concept of implementing public policy, the concept of family planning programs. The results of this study indicate that 1) The implementation of family planning programs in Tinanggea Subdistrict, Konawe Selatan District is motivated by: a) In 1980, the KB program was entered in Konawe Selatan District Tinanggea Subdistrict. Although there was little opposition from the community b) In 1980-1990 the family planning program was still in the introduction to the local community about family planning and contraception. c) Until entering the year 2000 the family planning program has entered the era of independence until now because the family planning program has been considered to be the needs of local residents. 2) Development of the implementation of family planning programs in Tinanggea Subdistrict, Konawe Selatan District 2004-2016: a) The inclusion of family planning programs in Tinanggea Subdistrict, Konawe Selatan District many people disagreed with the family planning program. b) PLKB / PKB tries to convince local residents by way of door-to-door socialization about family planning programs. c) Until 2004-2016 the increase occurred because the community already knew the benefits of the family planning program. from this era of independence in accordance with Government regulations contraception which is free only provided for prehistoric citizens marked with the Blue Circle (LIBI), while residents who are non-prehistoric contraceptive devices must be sold with the presence of the Circle of Mas (LIMAS) ). 3) Factors that support the implementation of family planning programs in Tinanggea District, Konawe Selatan District: a) Smooth communication with local residents. b) Resources. c) Disposition / attitude of implementers. d) Bureau structure. 4) Factors that hinder the implementation of family planning programs in Tinanggea District: a) Socio-Culture. b) Knowledge c) Attitudes d) Family Income e) Side Effects of the use of contraceptives. Keywords: History, Implementation, KB

scholarly journals Determinants of unintended pregnancy among women in Nepal

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Ramesh Adhikari ◽  
Kusol Soonthorndhada ◽  
Pramote Prasartkul
Keyword(s):  
Unintended Pregnancy ◽  
Sample Survey ◽  
First Marriage ◽  
Obstetrics And Gynaecology ◽  
Age At First Marriage ◽  
The Family ◽  
Maternal Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
High Level

Aim: This study aims to determine the factors influencing unintended pregnancy among married women in Nepal Methods: This paper reports on data drawn from Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), 2001 which is a nationally representative sample survey. The analysis is restricted to the currently pregnant women at the time of survey. Logistic regression was used to assess the net effect of several independent variables on unintended pregnancy. The factors leading to unintended pregnancy were also predicted by using some significant variables in the model. Results: More than two-fifth of the respondents (41%) reported that their current pregnancies were unintended. The results indicate that age, age at first marriage, religion, exposure to radio and knowledge of family planning (FP) methods were key predictors of unintended pregnancy. Experience of unintended pregnancy augments along with the women’s age. Similarly, increase in age at first marriage reduces the likelihood of unintended pregnancy among women. Those who were exposed to radio were less likely (odds ratio, 0.65) to have unintended pregnancy compared to those who were not. Those women who had higher level of knowledge about FP methods were 40% less likely to experience unintended pregnancy compared to those having lower level of knowledge. Conclusion: One of the important factor contributing to high level of maternal and infant mortality is unintended pregnancy. Programs should intend to reduce unintended pregnancy by focusing on all these identified issues so that infant and maternal morbidity and mortality as well as abortion will be decreased and the overall health of the family could be improved. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njog.v3i2.10828   Nepal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Vol.3(2) 2008; 26-34

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK BURUH WANITA PENGANGKUT IKAN DI TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) TUMUMPA KOTA MANADO

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferdinand Rumbewas ◽  
Jardie A. Andaki ◽  
Christian R. Dien
Keyword(s):  
Women Workers ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Labor Demand ◽  
Daily Routine ◽  
Economic Role ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Household Spending ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
The Family

Abstract Women's participation is absolutely necessary, because it is the basic capital in development. The use of female labor is aimed at increasing the participation or the role of women in society (Aninomous, 2000). Most women in Indonesia seek to cover the shortfall because of the husband's income needs of families of small and erratic. They are also forced to work because her husband got a disaster, illness and accidents so that women become heads of households. Women should be wise in managing household spending. Daily routine expenditures are basic needs such as food and school transport must be arranged properly. This study aims to determine the characteristics of women workers in share time with duties as a housewife, and identify factors driving and inhibiting female workers in carrying out his job as a laborer women in TPI Tumumpa Manado North Sulawesi. Data collection is done on women workers transporting fish from fishing boats catching pajeko, by observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data obtained were processed and analyzed descriptively. Descriptive analysis performed for the interpretation of the data for the conclusion. Descriptive data analysis will provide an overview description of the sentences that are connected with the existing theory, through simple calculations like; the sum, average, and percentage. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded: 1) general factors that encourage women to work as laborers because of the economic needs of the family are insufficient, 2) work as a carrier of the fishery conducted on the sidelines of time between work as a housewife and opportunities of labor demand increases during the season good fish, 3) factors inhibiting women workers in doing their jobs is job competition with male workers, and 4) women fish transport has an important economic role for the family to actively participate in productive activities and earn income which can add to the family income, but still play a role as housewife and community activities. Keywords: characteristics, women laborers, driving factors, factors inhibiting Abstrak Partisipasi perempuan mutlak diperlukan, karena merupakan modal dasar dalam pembangunan. Penggunaan tenaga kerja perempuan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi atau peranan perempuan dalam masyarakat (Aninomous, 2000). Sebagian besar perempuan di Indonesia berupaya menutupi kekurangan kebutuhan keluarga karena penghasilan suami kecil dan tidak menentu. Mereka juga terpaksa bekerja karena suami mendapat musibah, sakit serta kecelakaan sehingga perempuan menjadi kepala rumah tangga. Perempuan harus bijak dalam mengatur belanja rumah tangga. Pengeluaran rutin sehari-hari merupakan kebutuhan pokok seperti makanan dan transport sekolah haruslah diatur dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik buruh wanita dalam membagi waktu dengan tugas sebagai ibu rumah tangga, dan mengetahui  faktor pendorong dan penghambat buruh wanita dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya sebagai buruh wanita di TPI Tumumpa Kota Manado Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada wanita buruh pengangkut ikan hasil penangkapan kapal ikan pajeko, dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan kuisioner. Data yang diperoleh diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Analisis deskriptif dimaksud untuk memberikan bahasan atau penafsiaran terhadap data-data untuk memperoleh kesimpulan. Analisis data deskriptif akan memberikan gambaran keterangan dengan kalimat-kalimat yang dihubungkan dengan teori yang ada, melalui perhitungan sederhana seperti; penjumlahan, rata-rata dan persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan : 1) secara umum faktor yang mendorong wanita bekerja sebagai buruh karena kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga yang tidak mencukupi, 2) pekerjaan sebagai pengangkut hasil perikanan dilakukan di sela-sela waktu antara pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan peluang permintaan tenaga kerja meningkat saat musim ikan baik, 3) faktor penghambat buruh wanita dalam melakukan pekerjaannya adalah persaingan pekerjaan dengan buruh laki-laki, dan 4) wanita pengangkut ikan memiliki peran ekonomi yang cukup penting bagi keluarga dengan turut aktif pada kegiatan produktif dan memperoleh penghasilan yang dapat menambah pendapatan keluarga, namun tetap menjalankan perannya sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan kegiatan kemasyarakatan. Kata kunci : karakteristik, buruh wanita, faktor pendorong, faktor penghambat

The age of Roman Girls at Marriage: Some Reconsiderations

1987 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 28-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brent D. Shaw
Keyword(s):  
Roman Empire ◽  
Family Formation ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Separate Analysis ◽  
Roman Society ◽  
Age At Marriage ◽  
First Marriage ◽  
Age At First Marriage ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Types

The age at which girls tend to marry is one of the most important factors in determining the overall rates of fertility in a given population, and hence its general demographic profile. It also affects a whole range of social institutions of reproduction, above all the ‘shape’ of the family, the relationships between the mother and her children, between husband and wife, and the ways in which property can be redistributed through inheritance. It is the simple and restricted purpose of this paper to re-examine the data that have hitherto been used to determine the age at marriage of girls in Roman society. For the purposes of this study, ‘Roman society’ is defined as the conglomerate of urban-centred communities that developed in Europe west of the Adriatic, as well as in the lands of the Danubian Basin. It is conceded that family types and modes of family formation in the eastern parts of the empire were different from those in the west, and therefore require separate analysis. In performing this task, the analysis presented here also attempts to demonstrate the highly specific nature of the set of data employed in the ‘age-at-marriage’ debate, and to question its relevance to the age at first marriage of most girls in the western Roman empire. Having demonstrated the limited validity of these data, I shall then suggest another method that might usefully be employed to approach the problem. Finally, to complete the argument, a series of hypotheses will be advanced that seek to link the range and modes of age at first marriage of girls of various status groups and classes to other social and economic factors in the Roman world.

scholarly journals PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN NON KEUANGAN PADA KANTOR KELUARGA BERENCANA KABUPATEN SITUBONDO

BISMA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Dwi Ayu Ramadhani ◽  
Purnamie Titisari ◽  
Yosefa Sayekti
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Performance Assessment ◽  
Balanced Scorecard ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Balanced Scorecard ◽  
Financial Perspective ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Government

Abstract: The performance assessment conducted by the government institutions listed in the Performance Accountability Report of Government Institution (LAKIP) is merely described from the financial perspective. Meanwhile, the main focus of the government organizations is not the financial objective, but its customers, i.e., the community and the central government. This research analyzes financial and non-financial performance assessment of the Family Planning Office in Situbondo Regency by applying the balanced scorecard approach (descriptive analysis method). Data were analyzed following Miles and Huberman’s recommendation: data reduction, data display, and deduction and verification using the triangulation techniques to check data validity. Results show that from the financial perspective, by applying Accrual Financial Information System (SIRKA) the finances can be managed easily, quickly, and precisely. From the customer perspective, the family planning service is in line with customers' expectations based on interview results with several program acceptors in 2015. From the internal business perspective, the performance also has a good achievement. Meanwhile from the growth and learning perspective, the lack of HR personnel inhibits the program implementation that can be overcome by increasing the role of the program’s local assistant (PPKBD) in the villages in Situbondo. Keywords:Performance, Balanced Scorecard, Public Sector Performance.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DALAM PRESPEKTIF PERAN GENDER DI PEDESAAN (Studi Kasus di Desa Kalangan Kec. Margomulyo Kab. Bojonegoro)

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Andriyan Pujimulyatama
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Gender Roles ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Poor Households ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Family ◽  
And Gender

The objectives of this study were 1) to determine the characteristics of poor households in the village districts circles. Margomulyo Kab. Bojonegoro. 2) To determine the influence of age, education and gender roles to the family income. 3) To determine whether there is a significant difference in income after the role of gender in poor households. This study uses primary data obtained from questionnaires with 53 poor households. The analytical tool used is multiple regression with dummy variables and different test average. The results of 53 studies that poor households 23 respondents or 43% of elementary education (SD), 20 respondents or 38% had not compleceted elementary school (SD) and 10 respondents or 19% educated Junior High School (SMP). Types of jobs available 100 respondents 53% peasants’livelihood. Working hours in a day on average 7-9 hours. Wages earned Rp 20,000 to Rp 30,000 per day and for women workersor wives who work at Rp 20,000 to Rp 25,000 per day. Education elementary and junior high school education has no statistically significant effect on the family income of poor households, while age and gender roles have a statistically significant influence on the family income of poor households, if age is 1 (productive) it will add to the family income by Rp. 4683.643. Gender roles if the values is 1 (any gender roles) it will add to the family income by Rp. 24624.815. And there is a difference between family income existing gender roles and no gender roles.

scholarly journals The regulation of fertility in pre-industrial populations: a local study from eighteenth century Finland

1996 ◽  
pp. 284-294
Author(s):  
Beatrice Moring
Keyword(s):  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Crude Birth Rate ◽  
Critical Determinant ◽  
Local Study ◽  
Family Head ◽  
First Marriage ◽  
Age At First Marriage ◽  
The Family ◽  
Limit Family Size

The crude birth rate in Finland in the eighteenth century was more than 40 per thousand. At the same time there was considerable regional diversity. This study of a coastal population in southwestern Finland reveals that the fertility was well below that of the country as a whole and as low or even lower that that recorded for neighboring countries. A more detailed study of families in Houtskiir indicates that the pattern of fertility varied according to the socioeconomic standing of the family head. Differences in age at first marriage were a critical determinant of these variations but other important factors were birth spacing and the timing  of the last birth. A conscious attempt was made to limit family size.

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