scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK BURUH WANITA PENGANGKUT IKAN DI TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) TUMUMPA KOTA MANADO

Author(s):  
Ferdinand Rumbewas ◽  
Jardie A. Andaki ◽  
Christian R. Dien

Abstract Women's participation is absolutely necessary, because it is the basic capital in development. The use of female labor is aimed at increasing the participation or the role of women in society (Aninomous, 2000). Most women in Indonesia seek to cover the shortfall because of the husband's income needs of families of small and erratic. They are also forced to work because her husband got a disaster, illness and accidents so that women become heads of households. Women should be wise in managing household spending. Daily routine expenditures are basic needs such as food and school transport must be arranged properly. This study aims to determine the characteristics of women workers in share time with duties as a housewife, and identify factors driving and inhibiting female workers in carrying out his job as a laborer women in TPI Tumumpa Manado North Sulawesi. Data collection is done on women workers transporting fish from fishing boats catching pajeko, by observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data obtained were processed and analyzed descriptively. Descriptive analysis performed for the interpretation of the data for the conclusion. Descriptive data analysis will provide an overview description of the sentences that are connected with the existing theory, through simple calculations like; the sum, average, and percentage. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded: 1) general factors that encourage women to work as laborers because of the economic needs of the family are insufficient, 2) work as a carrier of the fishery conducted on the sidelines of time between work as a housewife and opportunities of labor demand increases during the season good fish, 3) factors inhibiting women workers in doing their jobs is job competition with male workers, and 4) women fish transport has an important economic role for the family to actively participate in productive activities and earn income which can add to the family income, but still play a role as housewife and community activities. Keywords: characteristics, women laborers, driving factors, factors inhibiting Abstrak Partisipasi perempuan mutlak diperlukan, karena merupakan modal dasar dalam pembangunan. Penggunaan tenaga kerja perempuan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi atau peranan perempuan dalam masyarakat (Aninomous, 2000). Sebagian besar perempuan di Indonesia berupaya menutupi kekurangan kebutuhan keluarga karena penghasilan suami kecil dan tidak menentu. Mereka juga terpaksa bekerja karena suami mendapat musibah, sakit serta kecelakaan sehingga perempuan menjadi kepala rumah tangga. Perempuan harus bijak dalam mengatur belanja rumah tangga. Pengeluaran rutin sehari-hari merupakan kebutuhan pokok seperti makanan dan transport sekolah haruslah diatur dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik buruh wanita dalam membagi waktu dengan tugas sebagai ibu rumah tangga, dan mengetahui  faktor pendorong dan penghambat buruh wanita dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya sebagai buruh wanita di TPI Tumumpa Kota Manado Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada wanita buruh pengangkut ikan hasil penangkapan kapal ikan pajeko, dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan kuisioner. Data yang diperoleh diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Analisis deskriptif dimaksud untuk memberikan bahasan atau penafsiaran terhadap data-data untuk memperoleh kesimpulan. Analisis data deskriptif akan memberikan gambaran keterangan dengan kalimat-kalimat yang dihubungkan dengan teori yang ada, melalui perhitungan sederhana seperti; penjumlahan, rata-rata dan persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan : 1) secara umum faktor yang mendorong wanita bekerja sebagai buruh karena kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga yang tidak mencukupi, 2) pekerjaan sebagai pengangkut hasil perikanan dilakukan di sela-sela waktu antara pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan peluang permintaan tenaga kerja meningkat saat musim ikan baik, 3) faktor penghambat buruh wanita dalam melakukan pekerjaannya adalah persaingan pekerjaan dengan buruh laki-laki, dan 4) wanita pengangkut ikan memiliki peran ekonomi yang cukup penting bagi keluarga dengan turut aktif pada kegiatan produktif dan memperoleh penghasilan yang dapat menambah pendapatan keluarga, namun tetap menjalankan perannya sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan kegiatan kemasyarakatan. Kata kunci : karakteristik, buruh wanita, faktor pendorong, faktor penghambat

Author(s):  
Yudhy Harini Bertham ◽  
Dwi Wahyuni Ganefianti ◽  
Apri Andani

This study aims to find out the reasons women decide to work as a farmer, knowing the understanding of women in the utilization of agricultural resources, and know how big the role of women in the intensification of the family economy. The method to determine the respondent used in this research is census method with numbering 100 persons. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis and qualitative analysis of revenue contribution. The results showed that the reasons women choose to work as farmers because of their desire to help their husbands in contributing family income which is driven by the load factors of family burden.  Looking for experiences and shared responsibility are other reasons for women to work in agricultural activities. Their knowledge and understanding of agriculture, women are only know how to grow crops and produce. Stages how sustainable farming, care for the environment with organic farming systems is not yet implemented. This is caused by the lack of knowledge of owmen. Income contribution of women to family incomes is high, with a range of contribution 40% - 59% of total family income. This condition can be a reason for  women to participate in decision-making within the household. So the presence of women within the family becomes more important and appreciated.Key words: Women role, farmer, revenue contibution


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 636-642
Author(s):  
Novi Nurhayati

        Agriculture is the main source of livelihood for Indonesian people. Women or housewives in Nangamua Village are generally vegetable farmers. Women here play a dual role, women as housewives are also the backbone of the family. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of women and the outpouring of female labor devoted to vegetable farming, the contribution of vegetable farming income to family income and the relationship between the amount of labor spent by female farmers and the amount of family income. The method used is descriptive analysis, income analysis and correlation analysis.  The results of this study were that female farmers had a role in vegetable farming, such as seeding, planting, maintaining, harvesting and post-harvest, outpouring of female farm laborers in vegetable farming was 42.49% of all vegetable farming activities, vegetable farming opinion contribution in income the family is 33.33% and the correlation of the outpouring of female labor with vegetable farming income has a positive correlation with a value of 0.70.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Arni Nur Rahmawati

The times and increasingly modern technology, encourage a mother to work for financial reasons, self-actualization, and relationships. This makes women workers especially mothers work as vulnerable groups and at risk of occupational health hazards. One of them is the role imbalance between work and family due to multiple roles. This can make the mother work stressful so that it will affect the well-being condition of the mother working in the family. The purpose of this study was to describe the family well-being of mothers who worked as nurses. The design used in this study was descriptive quantitative with 52 respondents who were the results of screening based on inclusion criteria. Family well-being data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate the average value of family well-being in mothers who work as nurses is 123.33. The family well-being component consists of the unity of the family system including the relationship of family structure; the relevance of functions or roles in carrying out tasks in the family; and prevent family vulnerability to other influences such as genetic, physiological, sociological or psychological. Based on these results, it can be concluded that family well-being can describe the ability of the mother to work in adapting to her dual role.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 294-307
Author(s):  
Estu Handayani ◽  
Tintin Harlina

The development of tourism in Banyuwangi has a very significant effect on improving the economy of the community, especially in the village of Kemiren. With the increasing number of tourist visits to the Osing traditional village, it will also affect the increase in the family income of the Kemiren village community. The economic influence due to tourism cannot always be enjoyed by all levels of society who live in the tourist area, sometimes there are components that do not enjoy it either individually or in groups. From this background an analysis was carried out on "The Influence of Osing Traditional Village Tourism on Increasing Family Income of the Kemiren Banyuwangi Community". The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the number of tourists, infrastructure, and accommodation on increasing the income of the Kemiren village community. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis and regression analysis using SPSS Statistic 23. The results of this study indicate that the number of tourists, infrastructure and accommodation have a positive and significant effect on family income. It is proven by the variable availability of independence which makes it attractive for tourists to visit the traditional village of Kemiren, thereby increasing the family income of the Kemiren village community. And these results prove that the impact of tourism can be enjoyed as a whole by the people of Kemiren village. Keywords: Kemiren Village, number of tourists, infrastructure, accommodation, family income


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Jovan Pejkovski ◽  
Artur Ribaj

The economic function of the family is expressed in the provision of material subsistence for its members, in the provision and consumption of subsistence. The paper looks at the post-modern urban family's placement in terms of means of production and its consumption role.How are the functions of the modern family related to providing and meeting the needs of members? Is there a model for economic insurance of family income that builds its stability and sustainability? How to realize the family's desire to raise their standard of living? What are the forms of economic cooperation within the family? These and other issues related to fulfilling the economic role of the family is the subject of an analysis in the paper on the basis of several elements and issues that are constantly relevant.The paper particularly recognizes the importance of financial literacy for family members. How to develop and on what grounds to base people's financial cognition? What is the knowledge to create and manage a family budget as a detailed overview of finances? The formation of economic and financial education is perceived as the basis for improving personal and family finances. At what level and by what methods can the financial knowledge of family members be improved? Financial literacy limits the opportunities for growth, development, and satisfaction of the needs of the family and its members.The paper analyzes the role of the educational institutions in raising the economic and financial literacy of the members of the modern family that is of interest to any society. The economic function of the family is also considered in the context of constant social changes and external influences that limit the possibilities of family members. Only educated and skilled individuals can manage social processes and influence standard-raising.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Thamrin Setiawan ◽  
Syaifuddin S. Kasim ◽  
Bakri Yusuf

This study aims to determine the existence of women workers in the informal sector in improving family welfare in Abeli Village, Abeli District, Kendari City, to find out the driving factors and inhibitors of the existence of women workers (wives) in the informal sector in Abeli Village, Abeli District, Kendari City, and the welfare conditions of workers' families woman (wife) in the informal sector in Abeli Kacamatan Abeli Kelurahan of Kendari City. This type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation. The existence of female workers (wives) in the informal sector in improving family welfare in Abeli Sub-District Abeli District of Kendari City was influenced by several reasons including not requiring high education, the unavailability of jobs in accordance with the level of education, the ability to divide time between work and take care of the household and the social system applied by the community give equal roles between men and women in the workforce. Factors driving the existence of female workers (wives) in the informal sector in Abeli Sub-district, Abeli District, Kendari City include motivation to increase family income and for an economy that does not depend on husbands, while factors inhibiting the existence of women workers (wives) in the informal sector in increasing family welfare in Abeli Sub-district Abeli District of Kendari City is age. As for the family welfare conditions of female workers (wives) in the informal sector in Abeli Sub-District, Abeli District has been fulfilled. This can be seen from the fulfillment of material needs, namely clothing, food and shelter needs. Fulfillment of mental / spiritual needs, namely the spiritual needs of family members and the fulfillment of social needs, namely the need for feeling accepted by the community.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-436
Author(s):  
Novi Prayanti ◽  
Zulfanetti Zulfanetti ◽  
Junaidi Junaidi ◽  
Ira Wahyuni

The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of the Family Planning Village in Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency, to determine the characteristics of EFA in the Family Planning Village in Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency, to analyze the influence of the level of age at first marriage, family income, education, employment status. in Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency. The analytical tool used descriptive analysis to analyze data by describing or describing the data and multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis of this study are that the results of the research that have been carried out on the factors that influence fertility in the Family Planning Village of Batanghari Regency, it is found that the Age of First Marriage, women who have a fertility opportunity of more than 2 have an essential effect in increasing the birth rate. Income, women with a fertility opportunity of more than 2 have an important influence in improving fertility. Junior high school education, in this study, women who have low education do not affect the opportunity to increase fertility. SLTA + education, in this study, women who have higher education do not affect increasing fertility. Employment status, in this study, women who work do not affect increasing fertility.  


Author(s):  
MADE WAHYU LESTARI ◽  
KETUT BUDI SUSRUSA ◽  
NI WAYAN PUTU ARTINI

The Contribution Made by the Employed Housewives Living at Agricultural andNon-agricultural Villages to Their Family Income(A Case Study Conducted at Beraban Village, Kediri District and Wongaya GedeVillage, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency)The faster economic growth leads to multiple effect and inspires different economicactivities which can absorb and cause housewives to have access to job opportunities.However, the job opportunities available at the agricultural village are different fromthose available at the non-agricultural village. As a consequence, the contribution madeby the housewives living at the agricultural village to the family income is differentfrom that made by those living in the non-agricultural village. This current study wasintended to (1) identify the extent to which the housewives living at the agriculturalvillage and non-agricultural village can contribute to the family income; (2) whatmotivated the housewives to work; and (3) what obstructed the housewives in theiremployment. This present study was conducted from July to August 2017 at BerabanVillage, Kediri District, and at Wongaya Gede Village, Penebel District. The sampleswere taken using the Multistage Random Sampling, and totaled 77. The data wereanalyzed using the quantitative descriptive analysis, different test, and descriptivequalitative analysis. The result of the study shows that (1) the contribution made by thehousewives living at the non-agricultural village was smaller than that made by thoseliving at the agricultural village; (2) spare time inspired most of the housewives living atthe non-agricultural village to work; (3) the household chores such as looking after theirhouses, taking care of their children, and the family members who were sick, and soforth obstructed them in their employment. Therefore, it is suggested to the housewivesboth living at the agricultural village and non-agricultural village to collaborate with therelated institutions as an attempt to improve their productivity and efficiency inorganizing their time.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
Keren Pratiwi Umar ◽  
Jane Sulinda Tambas ◽  
Martha Mareyke Sendow

This study aims to determine and see the level of welfare of coconut farming family in Klabat Village, Dimembe Sub-district, North Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted in February to May 2020. Sampling used purposive sampling method. Data collection was obtained through direct interviews with the help of a questionnaire, to 40 respondents who are the family head of coconut farming family heads, based the concepts and indicators of the 2015 version of the National Population and Family Planning Agency (Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional or BKKBN) which consists of 5 stages of family welfare indicators. Data analysis used descriptive analysis method by making tables and percentages to explain the level of welfare of farmers' families in Klabat Village. The results showed that most coconut farming families were included in the category of prosperous families II (KS II). Another finding is that there are still families of KS I who have not been able to reach the level of welfare of KS II, because most of them are due to indicators of families of fertile age couples with two or more children using contraceptive devices / drugs, which have not yet been fulfilled. KS II families cannot become KS III families, because it is largely due to indicators of family income saved in the form of money or goods, which cannot be fulfilled yet. The KS III family cannot yet become the KS III plus family, because it is largely due to the indicators of the role in the community, which cannot yet be fulfilled.*eprm*


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Angelina ., Pesik ◽  
Jenny ., Baroleh ◽  
Rine ., Kaunang

This study aims to determine the pattern of time allocation of women vegetable traders and their contribution to the household income. This research was conducted in Pinasungkulan Market, Karombasan, Manado for two month from June to July 2016. The primary data was collected from interviews with 15 women vegetable sellers who have a family. Secondary data were obtained from Sub-office Pinasungkulan Market. Data analysis was used descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that, in general, women vegetables traders in the Pinasungkulan Market have started selling vegetables after they were married. Because as wives, they realized that they have to support their husbands to earn money for a living because of their husband's income is not sufficient. Time allocation patterns of the woman vegetable seller shave used an average of 15 hours per day for all their activities. They are selling vegetables, domestic activities and others social activities. Their time allocation daily respectivley consists of sold vegetables activities spend on average 8.9 hours (59.40%), for households 2, 6 hours/day (17.30%) and for other activities such as watching television and attending worship and other social activities, an average of 3.5 hours (23.3%). The conclusion from this study that the pattern of time allocation by women vegetable vendors in the Market of Pinasungkulan, Karombasan, women spend more time on economic activities than from domestic activities. Women vegetable sellers have earned average income of IDR 4.400 million per month with a 59.27% ​​contribution to the family income. While their husband shave contributed to the family income is lower than the wife of 19.09% with an average income of  IDR 1.417 million per month. The contribution of other members of the household is income, especially children, are IDR 1.607 million per month (21.64%). Therefore, it can be concluded that women vegetables traders in Pinasungkulan Market are primary source of support for family.  


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