KONVERSI LAHAN HUTAN MANGROVE SERTA UPAYA PENDUDUK LOKAL DALAM MEREHABILITASI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE

Mangrove ecosystem has many benefits both ecological and economic terms because of the mangrove ecosystem is one that has an important role in efforts to make use of sustainable coastal and marine resources. Various alternatives can be made to the management of mangrove forests in accordance with the necessities of life, their ability and their views or perceptions of mangrove forests. But there are still errors in the use of mangrove ecosystems, such as exploiting the mangrove forest and convert it into ponds, residential, agricultural land, and so forth. Various activities are causing widespread decline in mangrove forests and also resulted in decreased function and mangrove benefits for residents and the surrounding environment. To restore function of damaged mangrove and benefits, it is necessary to the management efforts through the rehabilitation and conservation of mangroves. This study aims: (1) Reviewing the chronology of mangrove conversion into ponds that occur in the Village Karangsong, Indramayu District, Indramayu District, (2) Knowing the actors and their respective roles in the conversion process and the actors in the rehabilitation and conservation of mangroves, (3) Analyze perceptions of local residents towards the rehabilitation and conservation of mangroves and to know the perspective of rehabilitation and conservation activities in the conversion of existing conditions, (4) Knowing the shape and development of resident participation in mangrove rehabilitation efforts. The results showed that the conversion of mangrove was originally introduced by settlers from the Losari District, Cirebon. Over time, indirectly Karangsong Village residents to observe and study the fish farming in ponds, and also facilitates the Village Government Karangsong arise in the mangrove area of ??land to be used by residents as fishponds. The continued development of aquaculture fish and shrimp in the pond, the conversion of mangrove area also do so causes a decrease in mangrove forest area and also resulted in decreased function and mangrove benefits for residents and the surrounding environment. Growing mangrove destruction, making some local residents are aware and take the initiative to form a group that deal with rehabilitation of mangrove on the basis of consciousness that is one of the mangrove ecosystem plays an important role in the ongoing effort to make use of coastal resources, the sea and the surrounding residents. Most of the perceptions of respondents in the category of "Medium" is the perception by the number of scores obtained from scoring high in doubt of the existence of mangrove rehabilitation in conversion of the existing conditions in the Karangsong Village. It can affect their initiative to participate in rehabilitation activities. Village regulations regarding the management of mangrove protection areas are not so clearly known to the respondent. Of the 34 respondents interviewed, nearly all do not know what the Village Regulations

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Society’s Participation Model For Mangrove Rehabilitation in Cempa District, Pinrang Regency

UNM Geographic Journal ◽

10.26858/ugj.v2i1.5422 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 9

Author(s):

Nurul Azmi

Keyword(s):

Mangrove Forest ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Mangrove Forests ◽

Planning Stage ◽

Working Groups ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Mangrove Rehabilitation ◽

The Government ◽

Forest Rehabilitation

This study aims to determine: 1) The level of society support in the rehabilitation of mangrove forests. 2) Model ofsociety participation in the rehabilitation of mangrove forests. The population in this study was 721 people, a sample was72 people. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. Data collection using observation techniques, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis using descriptive interpretative. The results showed that the level of knowledge and society support about mangrove forest rehabilitation is good enough. The model of society participation is that they are directly involved in the rehabilitation of mangrove forest starting from the planning stage, which is to provide aspirations in the form of concepts, ideas. Designing the concept to be implemented. Planting, they participates in the provision of seeds and planting. Establish working groups led by community leaders or chairmen of working groups. Maintenance, participate in mangrove csssare from the re-planting of mangroves that diaman dead and eradicate the pests that attack the mangrove seeds, and finally the Supervision, in this stage they forbid anyone to remove, cut the mangrove that has been planted. The government also participates in the supervision and make the rule of giving sanctions to those who deliberately destroy the mangrove ecosystem.

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The effect of waste on chlorophyll content of leaves and regeneration of mangrove forest at Angke Kapuk Protection Forest, Jakarta

Bonorowo Wetlands ◽

10.13057/bonorowo/w050203 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 77-84

Author(s):

FARIDAH LESTARI ◽

CECEP KUSMANA

Keyword(s):

Chlorophyll Content ◽

Mangrove Forest ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Mangrove Forests ◽

Forest Research ◽

Protection Forest ◽

Mangrove Area ◽

Mangrove Seedlings

Lestari F, Kusmana C. 2015. The effect of waste on chlorophyll content of leaves and regeneration of mangrove forest at Angke Kapuk Protection Forest, Jakarta. Bonorowo Wetlands 5: 77-84. Mangrove ecosystem is a transition ecosystem between land and sea. Currently the mangrove forests at Angke Kapuk Protection Forest, North Jakarta has been degraded by large amount waste. In connection with this situation, the forest research was carried out with the aim to consider the effect of waste existence on the chlorophyll content of tree’s leaf and the regeneration of mangrove forests in Angke Kapuk Protection Forest. The results showed that the existence of the waste has no effect on the chlorophyll content of leaves, but it has significant by impact on the regeneration of mangrove forest. This is shown with a density of mangrove seedlings in the less waste-occupied mangrove area is bigger than that of medium and high waste-occupied mangrove areas.

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MANGROVE FOREST CONDITION IN PIRU BAY, WEST SERAM, MOLUCCAS

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis ◽

10.28930/jitkt.v7i2.11138 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Fasmi Ahmad

Keyword(s):

Mangrove Forest ◽

Local Community ◽

Coastal Region ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Line Transect ◽

Mangrove Forests ◽

Forest Condition ◽

Number Of Individuals ◽

The Village ◽

Made In

Information on condition and biodiversity of mangrove ecosystem to support a sustainable management of mangrove ecosystem is very important in the coastal region of Eti village, Piru Bay, West Seram, Molluccas. The purposes of this study were to determine the condition and biodiversity of mangrove ecosystem in the village of Eti, Gulf Piru. Filed data collection was conducted in November 2010 using the line transect method. The box size along the transects was made in accordance with its purposes such as 10 x 10 m2 for trees, 5 x 5 m2 for sapling, and 1 x 1 m2 for seed. The distance between the box transect was 25 m. Number of individuals of each species were counted and the diameter at the chest-height was also measured. Results showed that sixteen species were found within ten genera. There were 9 species of tree categories, 10 species of sapling categories, and 8 species of seed categories. The highest density and frequency of occurrence for the three categories was represented by Rhizophora apiculata, while the largest coverage percentage was represented by Sonneratia alba. The highest important value was also represented by Rhizophora apiculata. In general, the condition of mangrove forests in the village of Eti, Piru Bay was still relatively good, but the local community was very active to take advantage of these mangrove forests products such as charcoal, fencing, and wood that they sold every week. Therfore, it is necessary for local government efforts to protect the mangrove ecosystem from destructed activities of the local community.Keywords: mangrove forest, Rhizophora apiculata, Sonneratia alba, Teluk Piru, Molluucas

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MANGROVE FOREST CONDITION IN PIRU BAY, WEST SERAM, MOLUCCAS

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis ◽

10.29244/jitkt.v7i2.11138 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Fasmi Ahmad

Keyword(s):

Mangrove Forest ◽

Local Community ◽

Coastal Region ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Line Transect ◽

Mangrove Forests ◽

Forest Condition ◽

Rhizophora Apiculata ◽

Sonneratia Alba ◽

The Village

Information on condition and biodiversity of mangrove ecosystem to support a sustainable management of mangrove ecosystem is very important in the coastal region of Eti village, Piru Bay, West Seram, Molluccas. The purposes of this study were to determine the condition and biodiversity of mangrove ecosystem in the village of Eti, Gulf Piru. Filed data collection was conducted in November 2010 using the line transect method. The box size along the transects was made in accordance with its purposes such as 10 x 10 m2 for trees, 5 x 5 m2 for sapling, and 1 x 1 m2 for seed. The distance between the box transect was 25 m. Number of individuals of each species were counted and the diameter at the chest-height was also measured. Results showed that sixteen species were found within ten genera. There were 9 species of tree categories, 10 species of sapling categories, and 8 species of seed categories. The highest density and frequency of occurrence for the three categories was represented by Rhizophora apiculata, while the largest coverage percentage was represented by Sonneratia alba. The highest important value was also represented by Rhizophora apiculata. In general, the condition of mangrove forests in the village of Eti, Piru Bay was still relatively good, but the local community was very active to take advantage of these mangrove forests products such as charcoal, fencing, and wood that they sold every week. Therfore, it is necessary for local government efforts to protect the mangrove ecosystem from destructed activities of the local community.Keywords: mangrove forest, Rhizophora apiculata, Sonneratia alba, Teluk Piru, Molluucas

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Kepadatan Populasi Ikan Gelodok Di Hutan Mangrove Desa Penunggul Kecamatan Nguling Kabupaten Pasuruan

BIOSAINTROPIS (BIOSCIENCE-TROPIC) ◽

10.33474/e-jbst.v5i2.251 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 66-71

Author(s):

Moch. Chasan Basri ◽

Hari Santoso ◽

Saimul Laili

Keyword(s):

Environmental Conditions ◽

Mangrove Forest ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Abiotic Factors ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Northern Coast ◽

Mangrove Forests ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Mangrove Area ◽

The One

Mangrove forests are the one of the coastal ecosystems; especially the northern coast and many are founded in the surrounding fish ecosystems. That organism is the one of the fauna which mangrove ecosystem constituent. The aim of this study was to determine the density and abundance of the population of Gelodok fish at mangrove areas in Penunggul Village, Nguling District. This study used a purposive sampling method from three stations and each station has three plots and three replications in each plot. The results showed that the density of frog fish in the mangrove forest area of Nguling village at station 1 was 3 as well as at station 2 and 3 respectively 2 and 1. At station 1 there were three species, namely Baleopthalmus boddarti, Periopthalmus dipus, Periophthalmus Gracilis, station 2, there were two species; Baleopthalmus boddarti, Periophthalmus Gracilis, and station 3 there were three species namely Baleopthalmus boddarti, Periopthalmodon schlosseri, Periopthalmus dipus. The differences in the results of the study, environmental conditions and abiotic factors influence the density of fish in the mangrove area and at the station 1 the density is highe. Keywords: Gelodok fish, mangrove forest, population ABSTRAK Hutan mangrove merupakan salah satu ekosistem daerah pantai terutama pantai utara dan banyak di temui ikan Gelodok di sekitar ekositem ini. Organisme tersebut merupakan salah satu fauna penyusun ekositem mangrove. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kepadatan dan kemelimpahan populasi ikan Gelodok kawasan mangrove desa Penunggul Kecamatan Nguling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dari tiga stasiun dan setiap stasiun terdapat tiga plot dengan ulangan tiga kali dalam setiap plot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan ikan gelodok di kawasan hutan mangrove desa Nguling rata-rata pada stasiun 1 adalah 3, di satsiun 2; 2 dan 3; 1. Pada stasiun 1 terdapat tiga spesies yaitu Baleopthalmus boddarti, Periopthalmus dipus, Periophthalmus Gracilis , stasiun 2 terdapat dua spesies yaitu Baleopthalmus boddarti, Periophthalmus Gracilis dan stasiun 3 terdapat tiga spesies yaitu Baleopthalmus boddarti, Periopthalmodon schlosseri, Periopthalmus dipus. Perbedaan hasil penelitian, kondisi lingkungan dan faktor abiotik mempengaruhi kepadatan ikan Gelodok di kawasan mangrove, sehingga pada stasiun 1 diperoleh kepadatan lebih tinggi. Kata kunci: ikan Gelodok, hutan mangrove, kepadatan populasi

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KOMPOSISI JENIS MANGROVE DAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KAWASAN MANGROVE DESA SAYOANG, HALMAHERA SELATAN, MALUKU UTARA Mangrove Species Compotition and Community Knowledge of Mangrove Area in Sayoang Village, Distric of South Halmahera

Journal of Tropical Silviculture ◽

10.29244/j-siltrop.8.1.63-68 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 63-68

Author(s):

Omo Rusdiana ◽

Fajar Alif Sam Pangestu

Keyword(s):

Protected Areas ◽

Mangrove Forest ◽

Fish Habitat ◽

Mangrove Forests ◽

Mangrove Species ◽

Management Activity ◽

Community Knowledge ◽

Mangrove Area ◽

Total Respondent ◽

The Government

The area of mangrove forests in Indonesia is currently only spanning as much as 3.4 milion acres, so there is a need for the participation of the government and community to maintain its sustainability. South Halmahera is the district with the largest mangrove area in the North Maluku Province. One of the mangrove areas in the District of South Halmahera is located at Sayoang Village, East Bacan Subdistrict Up until its eleventh founding anniversary, this district have never conducted an inventorizing of its mangroves, both ecological and social studies in the field of public. This study aims to analyze the compotition of mangrove species in Sayoang Village, East Bacan Subdistrict, South Halmahera, and identify the knowledge of surrounding communities of mangrove areas as protected areas. Data were retrieved using sampling method with applications terraced paths, and analyzed by calculating its important value index (INP) and its index value diversity (IVD). The public social data were taken using in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Results obtained from this study show that the mangrove forest in Sayoang Village, East Bacan District, Halmahera, consists of major mangrove species with as many as eleven species belonging to families Rhizophoraceae, Sonneratiaceae, Avicenniaceae, Meliaceae and Myrtaceae, and as many as three species of minor mangrove belonging to families of Loranthaceae, Acanthaceae, and Pteridaceae. The mangrove's species diversity and richness is and low, but it has high evenness. The results showed that 60% of total respondents know the benefit of mangrove as fish habitat, while for mangrove area as conserving areas, 50% of total respondent don't know the status of the area. The cutting problems happened in mangrove areas, 90% of total respondent know the activity and 85% of total respondent think that the logging activities in mangrove area is still allowed. The management activity of mangrove area in Sayoang village hasn't been conducted, either by the community or by local Dinas Kehutanan, and 53% of total respondent still wishing the mangrove can give more benefit economically.Key words: Mangrove forest, mangrove protected areas, community knowledge

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Detection Of Community Knowledge Level Of Economic, Ecological Benefits And Causes Of Damage To Mangrove Forest Ecosystems

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/748/1/012017 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 748 (1) ◽

pp. 012017

Author(s):

E Wahyuni ◽

Zulhafandi ◽

Hendris ◽

Jarin

Keyword(s):

Mangrove Forest ◽

Forest Ecosystems ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Economic Benefits ◽

Household Waste ◽

Mangrove Forests ◽

Scoring Method ◽

Ecological Benefits ◽

Community Knowledge ◽

Breeding Sites

Abstract Mangrove forests are natural resources in coastal areas that have an important role in terms of social, economic and ecological aspects. However, the utilization of the mangrove ecosystem makes it vulnerable to damage. This study aims to determine the level of public knowledge of the economic, ecological benefits and damage that happened to mangrove areas in Tarakan City. The scoring method was used to determine the total score or the total score of the respondents’ answers, which amount to 50 people. that the community’s knowledge of the economic benefits of mangrove forests was categorized as know for the benefits of mangroves as firewood, mangrove areas as a place for settlement, mangroves as a place to get fish and mangrove benefits as aquaculture areas with total scores of 226, 200, 232,230 respectively. However, the level of community knowledge about the benefits of mangroves as a medicinal ingredient obtained a total score of 164, which means the level of community knowledge was in the doubtful category. While the level of community knowledge of the ecological benefits of mangrove forests as coastline guards, sea wave barriers, sea wind protectors, and animal breeding sites were included in the category of “Know” with a total score of 228, 224, 234, 240 respectively, but the level of knowledge The community regarding the benefits of mangroves that can manage household waste was in the “doubtful” category with a total score of 128. The community was aware of the damage to mangrove forest ecosystems caused by garbage, logging / mangroves, expanding aquaculture, settlements and increasing population. with a total score of 234,232, 210,228 and 200 levels of knowledge, respectively, which are included in the “Know” category.

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INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES: CASE STUDY OF MANGROVE AREA IN KUALA GULA, PERAK

PLANNING MALAYSIA JOURNAL ◽

10.21837/pm.v15i4.316 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 15 ◽

Author(s):

Salina Nor Azam ◽

Tanot Unjah

Keyword(s):

Natural Resources ◽

Mangrove Forest ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Forest Reserve ◽

Mangrove Area ◽

Innovative Management ◽

The Innovative Management ◽

The Government ◽

Management Approaches

This paper attempts to identify and explicate sustainability approach through innovative management of natural resources that is able to create balance between conservation and utilization of natural resources. Innovative management of natural resources is related to the act of bringing changes or an introduction to a novelty idea for achieving organisational goal which involves organising people, finances and resources, training, controlling, monitoring, and sanctioning. The study focuses on the mangrove ecosystem, one of the most sensitive natural resources in the country, which has been successfully managed by the government through top down approach. Data was gathered through content analysis and interviews with several key persons from the study area. This paper firstly compares the different management approaches in Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve and Kuala Gula Mangrove, before finally elaborating on the innovative management of the latter.

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The Potential of Mangrove Forest as Natural Tourism Area Based on the Flora-Fauna Characteristics and Social Aspect Case Study: Mangrove forest in Angsana Village

BIO Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/bioconf/20202002004 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 ◽

pp. 02004

Author(s):

Kissinger ◽

Noor Alfi Syahrin ◽

Rina Muhayah NP ◽

Violet

Keyword(s):

Mangrove Forest ◽

Ecological Perspective ◽

Social Aspect ◽

Mangrove Forests ◽

Cultural Aspects ◽

Tourist Destinations ◽

Potential Value ◽

Strongly Agree ◽

The Village

Mangrove forests as natural resources have potential value as natural tourism. This research aims to analyze the potential of mangroves based on the ecological perspective of flora fauna and socio-cultural to be a natural tourism area. The object of this research is the mangrove forest and its resources. The research location was Angsana Village, Angsana District, Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The equipment used was a set of survey tools and questionnaires. The flora and fauna characteristics of the mangrove forest were determined by the species compositions analysis with a tabulation matrix method. The socio-cultural aspects were analyzed descriptively. The potential of mangrove forests as natural tourism was analyzed using a tabulation matrix and narrative descriptive. The composition of tree species as a whole consisted of 14 species. There were 19 species of birds, 6 species of mammals, and 7 species of fish found in the mangrove forest area. The community strongly agree that mangroves can be used as a tourist area. Angsana Village has mangrove vegetation around the river which has approximately 43.61 Ha in size was naturally undisturbed and accessible by a road. The mangrove forest of the village of Angsana is estimated about 200 meters far from Angsana Beach. Based on an analysis of the potential of mangrove forests, this area has the potentials to be developed as natural tourism and even ecotourism. Mangrove natural tourism area can be developed as additional tourism objects that are already running from Angsana Beach tourist destinations.

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Kajian potensi dan pengembangan ekowisata hutan mangrove di bandar Bakau Puteri Tujuh, Kota Dumai, Provinsi Riau

Jurnal Zona ◽

10.52364/jz.v2i1.16 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 29-35

Author(s):

Fakhrurrozi Fakhrurrozi ◽

Yusni Ikhwan Siregar ◽

Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini

Keyword(s):

Environmental Pollution ◽

Carrying Capacity ◽

Mangrove Forest ◽

Forest Area ◽

Mangrove Forests ◽

Interview Method ◽

Mangrove Area ◽

Area Survey

Mangrove forest area, Bandar Bakau Puteri Tujuh in Dumai City has been developed into the ecotourism forests. Empirical experience as well as issues about Bandar Bakau Puteri Tujuh such as: tourist motivation mangrove ecotourism activity, environmental pollution and is deemed necessary taken a study to the development of potentials. The main purpose of this research is: (1) to analize factor that attract tourist to conduct mangrove ecotourism activity in mangrove forest Bandar Bakau Puteri Tujuh area (2) calculate carrying capacity mangrove forests area (3) to provide sustainable mangrove forestsecotourism in Puteri Tujuh area. Survey on qualitative and descriptive approachwere done this study.Data were collected in the questionnaire and deep interview method. The research was carried out in August-Oktober 2015. It appeared that: factor attracting tourists to visit included the hospitality with result 91% tourists argues. Characteristics of the are were of suitable for education ecotourism activity and scenery enjoy ecotourism activity. It is suggestedto create sustainable mangrove ecotourism in Bandar BakauPuteriTujuh (1) Which need to developing more ecotourism activity for tourist. 2) Goverment with area organizer must be add to availability and repair facilities ecotourism mangrove activity (3) Need to Dumai City goverment regulations allotment status area and space arrangement plan Bandar BakauPuteriTujuh sphere as ecotourism mangrove area. 4) Hand over construct and specifically training for organizer about ecotourism development in cohesiveness

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