scholarly journals Giardiasis in Children as a Cause of the Formation of Functional Disorders

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 58-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
О. V. Petrenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparison Group ◽  
Subcutaneous Tissue ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
Medical Documentation ◽  
Functional Disorders ◽  
Invasive Group ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Comprehensive Rehabilitation ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Chronic Course

The purpose was to study the structure and frequency of organic and functional pathology, as well as the characteristic features of the lifestyle in children with giardiasis. Under supervision were 132 children aged 3—18 years with giardiasis. Of these, 68 had an acute course of lambliosis, and 64 had a chronic course. The diagnosis was confirmed by coprological and serological methods. The comparison group was consisted of 113 children without giardiasis of the same age and sex. It was made the collection of complaints, anamnesis, the study of medical documentation. Results. Distinctive features of the lifestyle of children with giardiasis were: adverse sanitary and hygienic living conditions, the habit of nibbling nails, drinking unboiled water. Analysis of the frequency of organic and functional pathology showed that in children of the main group, disorders of the autonomic nervous system, diseases of the digestive organs, pathology of the respiratory system, skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders were more often recorded. 47.7% of children belonged to the category of «frequently ill children», the majority was in patients with chronic lambliosis. In the invasive group, the third group of health prevailed, which was significantly more often detected in patients with chronic parasitosis. Conclusions: the obtained data indicate the need for comprehensive rehabilitation measures and correction of sanitary and hygienic living conditions in children with giardiasis invasion.

scholarly journals The treatment of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis in the conditions of sanatorium and preventive measures

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
S. I. Pshenichnyi ◽  
◽  
R. K. Tulebaev ◽  
T. M. Azhenov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Rhinosinusitis ◽  
Nasal Mucosa ◽  
Paranasal Sinuses ◽  
Comparison Group ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Functional Disorders ◽  
Acid Base Balance ◽  
Natural Factors ◽  
Base Balance ◽  
Chronic Rhino Sinusitis

The objective of the research is to study of clinical and functional disorders of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses of patients with chronic rhino sinusitis, as well as to make the choice of the optimal treatment method in a sanatorium using natural factors. A survey of 145 patients (94 men and 51 women) with chronic rhinosinusitis at the age of 18 to 65 years was conducted. Of these, male accounted for 64.8%, female – 35.2%. In patients with pathology of the paranasal sinuses, functional disorders of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses were revealed. Particularly, violations of mucociliary clearance, acid-base balance of the nasal mucosa, and a decrease in nasal patency according to the data of active anterior rhinomanometry were defined. The use of natural factors as a treatment: inhalation of natural mineral water Maibalyk and mud applications on the paranasal sinus area significantly improved the course of way of chronic rhinosinusitis and led to normalization of the functional parameters of the nasal mucosa, in contrast to the comparison group (60 people). The comparison group did not use with Maibalyk natural water inhalations and mud applications from Lake Maybalyk, but used only ordinary alkaline inhalations.

Islamic Criminal Justice

2019 ◽  
pp. 17-20
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hashim Kamali
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Characteristic Features

This chapter examines the characteristic features of the Islamic criminal justice system and shows how the Islamic system may differ from other systems. One of the distinctive features of the Islamic system is that it relies on scripture as the basis of juristic doctrines. These doctrines have been developed by scholars in tandem with the cultures and customs of their communities.

scholarly journals Results of orthodontic treatment of a child with asymmetrical micrognathia and the congenital mandibular condylar hyperplasia

2021 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
F S Ayupova ◽  
R A Khotko ◽  
E L Vinichenko ◽  
V N Lovlin
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Permanent Dentition ◽  
Mixed Dentition ◽  
Functional Disorders ◽  
Facial Aesthetics ◽  
Condylar Hyperplasia ◽  
Comprehensive Rehabilitation ◽  
The Right ◽  
Distal Occlusion

Aim. To analyze the results of orthodontic treatment of a child with asymmetrical micrognathia and mandiblar condylar hyperplasia. Methods. The configuration of a face in the photos was evaluated and diagnostic models of the jaws were analyzed by using the Ponts and Korkhaus methods in treatment dynamics. The physiological status of bone tissue, temporomandibular joints and teeth was studied by using orthopantomography and computed tomography. Functional disorders were detected by using special tests, including EschlerBittner's test and Ilyina-Markosyans test. Orthodontic treatment and stimulation of mandibular growth in the mixed dentition stage were undertaken with the single jaw removable appliances and the appliance improved by us for correction of the distal occlusion. The Damon Q bracket system with archwires was used in permanent dentition period. Results. The child's convex facial profile was typical for distal occlusion and micrognathia. The facial asymmetry, increasing with mouth opening, and a decrease in mandibular range of motion indicated lesion of the right temporomandibular joint. The right condyle was enlarged on the orthopantomogram. The computed tomography showed that it was asymmetrically enlarged and had a cellular structure. There was detected asymmetric micrognathia. The comprehensive rehabilitation plan included orthodontic treatment, myotherapy, speech therapy, mechanotherapy. The use of removable orthodontic appliances led to the normal size of the dentition and their relation, significantly reduced functional disorders and improved facial aesthetics. Five years after completion of orthodontic treatment, the physiological occlusion and amplitude of the mandibular movements remained, but the right mandibular angle was flattened. Conclusion. The comprehensive rehabilitation of a child with asymmetrical micrognathia and mandibular condylar hyperplasia started in mixed dentition stage provided conditions for the formation of normal permanent dentition and the improvement of functional disorders and facial aesthetics; our results allow us to suggest the positive effect of our tactics for treatment of the patient.

scholarly journals Russian-Ukrainian dialect of the disappearing farm Redkodub

2020 ◽  
pp. 136-145
Author(s):  
Lubov V. Nedostupova
Keyword(s):  
National Language ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Specific Language ◽  
Valuable Thing ◽  
Comparison And Analysis ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Reflexive Verbs ◽  
Final Syllable ◽  
Different Parts

Among the most important tasks of linguists-dialectologists at the present time is the study of the territorial forms of existence of the national language due to the shrinking space of their functioning. This work gives an idea of ​​one dialect of the Central Black Earth Region of Russia. The purpose of this study was to identify in a specific language the disappearing farm Redkodub of the Alekseevsky district of the Belgorod region the distinctive features of phonetics and morphology that characterize the state of the local subdialect in the 21st century, not previously studied. To achieve a goal, the author uses the following methods: interviewing, observation (identifying facts and determining their features), interpretation, comparison and analysis. The object of exploration interest was the speech of the old residents of the surveyed settlement, unique in its kind. The work considers the phonetic and morphological features of the dialect. Its following characteristic features were found: acania; use of hard consonants in place of soft ones before “e”, “and”; “G” of fricative education; using “x” in place of “k”; the use of “хв”, “хф” in place of “f”; “And” in place of “yat”; simplification of sounds in different parts of the word; loss of a consonant at the beginning of a word and a vowel at the end of a word; iotaatsiya - the appearance of the consonant sound “y” in different parts of the word; cases of lengthening of the final syllable in words; the appearance of an inserted vowel; no transition from “e” to “o” after soft consonants; the use of the vowel “y” in place of “in” and “in” in place of “y”; epenthesis; replacing “c” with “s”; maintaining the softness of consonants before “and” in place of “e” and “o”; stunning voiced consonants in the middle and at the end of words; transfer of stress in words; the ending “-я” in the nominative plural; the ending “-y” for nouns in the genitive singular; the endings “-iv”, “-in-” in the genitive plural; destruction of the category of the genus; the use of the postfix “-sya” in place of “-s” in reflexive verbs, etc. It is concluded that the present subdialect has the properties of the Russian dialect and Ukrainian language systems. The author believes that the dialect of the disappearing farm Redkodub can be attributed to a mixed Russian-Ukrainian and argues that the most valuable thing for us is the original folk speech, which is not very influenced by the literary language.

Even epic tradition: collection, local specificity, characteristic features

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-23
Author(s):  
Sardana I. Sharina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fairy Tales ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Communicative Practices ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Epic Tradition ◽  
Oral Form ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Plot Structure ◽  
Systematic Collection

The paper is devoted to the Even epic samples of nimkans, a stable and well-established system with an oral form transmitted from generation to generation by storytellers since ancient times. In the epic tradition of the Evens, the song-prose and prose epic coexist to the present day, while earlier there was also a true song epic, performed entirely in song form. Nimkan is the name of the whole epic, with the standard being a prose narrative with song form dialogues presented by a nimkalan. The Even epic tale samples have been present in the scientific turnover since the 18th century. The systematic collection and publication of Even folklore began in the 1930s. According to the recording place, dialectal affiliation, linguistic and ethnographic facture, the author systematizes and classifies local groups, including five types of epic tradition representation: the Okhotsky epic, the Momsky epic, the Kolymsky epic, the Oymyakon-Tomponsky epic, and the Northern epic. Epic works are described in terms of plot structure, poetics, and their relation to other genres (fairy tales and legends). One of the distinctive features of the Even epic is the plausibility of the content. There is no indication of the hero’s ethnicity or genealogy, there being many nameless heroes. The Even epic features a lack of poetic means. Unlike fairy tales, it was not influenced by the eastern and northeastern neighbors’ folklore - the Yukaghirs, Chukchi, or Koryaks. The Yakut vocabulary in the Even epic is not numerous and refers to borrowings associated with communicative practices.

INTERDEPENDENCE OF PERSONALITY HARDINESS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. Yermentayeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Capital ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Personality Hardiness ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Main Components ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of the study was to identify the interdependence of the process of hardiness and psychological capital of the individual. The hardiness of the individual is considered as the main resource for turning life events into new opportunities and experience, despite the external pressure. The concept of psychological capital has relatively recently come into use. It expresses the general resource state of a person and is formulated as a property that makes it possible to evaluate one's achievements in life, and one’s potential. The article analyzes the theories of the personality hardiness and psychological capital in foreign and domestic psychological science and the relationship of a number of similar concepts and phenomena in it; the main components, characteristic features and the main signs of their interdependence. The conclusion drawn is based on the data of theoretical analysis and experimental research of the properties of personality and psychological capital. The experimental study covered individuals aged 19 to 25 (N=35). In the course of the study, two methods were used: "Hardiness test" (S. Maddi) and the test "Psychological capital" (F. Luthans). It was found that the basis of the interdependence between the components of hardiness and psychological capital are the following distinctive features – the relationship between "commitment" and "self-efficacy", the relationship between "commitment" and "optimism", the relationship between" control "and "self-esteem", the relationship between "challenge" and "self-esteem".

The blood-stages of Plasmodium georgesi, P. gonderi and P. petersi: course of untreated infection in their natural hosts and additional morphological distinctive features

Parasitology ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 111 (5) ◽  
pp. 547-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Poirriez ◽  
E. Dei-Cas ◽  
L. Dujardin ◽  
I. Landau
Keyword(s):  
Surface Area ◽  
Malaria Parasite ◽  
Polarized Light ◽  
Malaria Parasites ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Mixed Blood ◽  
Natural Hosts ◽  
Round Nucleus ◽  
Chronic Course

SUMMARYIn the blood of a Cercocebus albigena and of a C. galeritus agilis monkey, the infection with Plasmodium gonderi was found to follow its well-known chronic course; P. georgesi seemed to occur as a relapsing type of malaria parasite; P. petersi was found for only a few days and at a low level in C. albigena (end of an attack?). As shown by using polarized light, the pigment granules appeared mostly as fine dots in P. georgesi, short rods in P. gonderi and long needles in P. petersi. The three species can be distinguished by the morphological appearance of the nucleus of the young trophozoites, and also by the measurement of its surface area (Sa): small round nucleus (Sa= 0·81 ± 0·06 μm2) in P. gonderi, large 2-coloured nucleus (Sa= 1·43 ± 0·21 μm2) in P. petersi, and long crescent-shaped nucleus (Sa= 2·18±0·25 μm2) in P. georgesi. The first colour illustrations of the blood-stages of P. georgesi are presented. The dynamics of single and mixed blood infections in primate malaria parasites are discussed, with a proposal to classify them into 3 types.

scholarly journals Kimura Disease Manifesting as Synchronous Bilateral Parotid Swelling in a Young Middle-Eastern Patient

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemah Faras ◽  
Fawaz Abo-Alhassan ◽  
Khalid Al-Sebeih ◽  
Jassem Bastaki
Keyword(s):  
Immunoglobulin E ◽  
Subcutaneous Tissue ◽  
Middle Eastern ◽  
Neck Swelling ◽  
Parotid Glands ◽  
Kimura Disease ◽  
Tissue Eosinophilia ◽  
First Case ◽  
Parotid Swelling ◽  
Characteristic Features

Kimura disease is a rare, benign, chronic inflammatory swelling of the subcutaneous tissue, lymph nodes, and glandular tissue. Characteristic features of the disease include, but not limited to, painless subcutaneous head and neck swelling, blood and tissue eosinophilia, and markedly elevated immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels. Herein, we report a rare case of Kimura disease manifesting as synchronous bilateral parotid swelling of 12 years duration in a 33-year-old Middle-Eastern man. To our knowledge only few cases have been reported in the literature involving bilateral parotid glands, and this is the first case to be reported in the Middle East.

scholarly journals Formation of Secondary Specialized Library Education in Ukraine in the 1920s — 1950s

2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 402-413
Author(s):  
Viktor Yu. Sokolov
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Library Education ◽  
Technical Schools ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Training Courses ◽  
Special Library ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Historical Comparative

The article analyses characteristic features of the formation of system of secondary specialized library institutions in Ukraine in the 1920s — 1950s, as well as various professional courses and secondary technical schools that trained library specialists. The purpose of this article is to reveal the distinctive features, the main factors and stages of formation and development of secondary specialized library education in the Ukrainian SSR in the 1920s — 1950s, to characterize the varieties, features of creation and development of technical schools, which trained library specialists of mid-level management, especially library technical schools. The author used both general scientific research methods (description, comparison, analogy, deduction, induction, analysis, etc.) and historical (historical-comparative, historical-typological, historical-diachronic, chronological) methods. The author proves that in the second half of the 1930s, the country developed the system of secondary specialized library education, consisting both of training courses, retraining of specialists and also of a number of special educational institutions — various types of technical schools and other institutions where librarians were trained. In particular, there was formed the network of special library technical schools. Based on the analysis of historical, socio-political, cultural and other social factors, the author proposes periodization of formation and development of secondary special educational institutions, which trained library workers. Training of specialists in library technical schools and other secondary institutions became the basis for the formation of human resource of librarians of mid-level qualification for the different types of libraries (mainly for mass). The results and conclusions of this work can serve as a source material for further research on the history of secondary special library education; the material can be used in the special course lectures on the history of library education.

scholarly journals Prevention of large and giant postoperative ventral hernia prosthetic hernioplasty postoperative complications

2013 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. 417-420
Author(s):  
O T Alishev ◽  
R S Shaimardanov ◽  
Y R Makhmutova
Keyword(s):  
Ventral Hernia ◽  
Comparison Group ◽  
Subcutaneous Tissue ◽  
Main Group ◽  
Wound Complications ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Abdominal Pressure ◽  
Narcotic Analgesics ◽  
Wound Irrigation ◽  
Average Pain

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of regional prolonged irrigation with ropivacaine ozonated solution at large and giant postoperative ventral hernia prosthetic hernioplasty. Methods. 77 patients who underwent a planned surgery for large and giant postoperative ventral hernia from 2010 to 2012 were examined. All patients were distributed to two groups. The main group included 26 patients in whom a polyvinyl chloride catheter was installed in periprosthetic tissue for the wound irrigation using anesthetic (ropivacaine) ozonated solution for regional prolonged anesthesia and wound complications prevention as well as for preoperative preparation and intra-abdominal pressure monitoring for abdominal compression syndrome prevention using the technique developed by authors. The comparison group consisted of 51 patients in whom prevention of wound complications was carried out conventionally, and who received narcotic analgesics. Ultrasonography of postoperative wound area was used for local inflammation intensity assessment. Pain was assessed using numeric visual analogue scale in both groups. Results. 4 (15.4%) patients of the main group developed subcutaneous tissue seroma at the 5-6th day. In comparison group wound complications were registered in 15 (29.4%) patients, including 11 cases of seromas, 2 cases of suppurative inflammation, 1 case of ischemic necrosis of the wound edges, and also an isolated case of limphorrhea which occurred on the first day. The observations showed that the average pain level among patients of the main group was 3.8±0.4 points, compared to the control group - 5.3±0.4 points. Conclusion. Periprosthetic irrigation with ropivacaine ozonated solution provides adequate anesthesia, reduces the number of wound complications and promotes early rehabilitation.

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