scholarly journals Handel zagraniczny produktami kurzymi w latach 2012-2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 18(33) (4) ◽  
pp. 38-49
Author(s):  
Dorota Pasińska
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Linear Trend ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Trend Function ◽  
Positive Balance ◽  
Live Poultry ◽  
Balance Of Trade ◽  
Over Time

The main goal of the article is to present the Polish chicken market in 2012-2017 in the context of changes in foreign trade in chicken products. In order to achieve the goal, the methods of descriptive statistics (comparative analysis over time, structure analysis, linear trend function) were used. In the analyzed period, there is a tendency to increase the positive balance of trade in meat, offal and chicken preserves, while the balance of live poultry was negative. In the years 2012-2017, with a significant increase in the stock of chickens (except laying hens), there was over 58% increase in their slaughter, and the export of chicken products (live hens, meat, offal, preserves) increased more than twice. In export and consumption, chicken products dominate, followed by turkey products. The production of live chicken is very concentrated.

scholarly journals Zmiany w produkcji, handlu zagranicznym i zużyciu krajowym ziemniaków w Polsce w latach 2001-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 21(36) (1) ◽  
pp. 33-51
Author(s):  
Stanisław Stańko ◽  
Aneta Mikuła
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Potato Production ◽  
Domestic Consumption ◽  
Industrial Processing ◽  
Positive Balance ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Balance Of Trade ◽  
Potato Consumption ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover

The subject of the analysis was potato production, domestic consumption and foreign trade turnover (export and import) in Poland in 2001-2019. Based on the results of the analyzes, a medium-term projection (for 2025) was defined, covering production, directions of domestic use and foreign trade turnover of potatoes and their products. The analyzed data came from the Central Statistical Office and Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics- National Research Institute. Potato production in Poland in 2001-2019 was characterized by a downward trend. The slower drop in the harvest than in the area was due to the improvement in yield. There were various trends in domestic consumption: a decrease in total potato consumption, in the export of unprocessed potatoes, in processing in distilling and losses in storage, and an increase in food processing and other industrial processing. In foreign trade, an improvement in the positive balance of trade in potato products and a deepening of the negative trade balance in potatoes was observed. The development projection for 2025 shows that the production of potatoes in Poland may amount to 7,250,000- 7,540,000 thousand tonnes, and the demand – 7430 7570 thousand tonnes. The necessary import of fresh potatoes can amount to 30-180 thousand tonnes annually.

Competitiveness of Turkey in the Sectoral Transformation Process

2017 ◽  
pp. 260-278
Author(s):  
Sema Ay ◽  
Hilal Yildirir Keser
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Transformation Process ◽  
Bric Countries ◽  
Agriculture Industry ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Theoretical Overview ◽  
Over Time

The aim of this study is to measure the competitiveness of Turkey by making a comparative analysis between the Turkish agricultural, industrial, and services sectors involved in foreign trade and the corresponding sectors of the BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, China) nations. In addition to the determination of their relative competitiveness, assessments will be made about their competitiveness over time by analyzing the direction of the sectoral trends of the above-mentioned countries. In the study, after a brief theoretical overview, a summary of the literature related to the subject is provided, followed by a comparison of the competitiveness of the three sectors (agriculture, industry, and services) made by calculating the revealed comparative advantages (RCAs) of Turkey and the BRIC countries.

POLISH FOREIGN TRADE IN CATTLE IN THE YEARS 2004-2015

2017 ◽  
Vol XIX (4) ◽  
pp. 154-162
Author(s):  
Dorota Pasińska
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Cattle Production ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Domestic Production ◽  
Positive Balance ◽  
Beef Products ◽  
Balance Of Trade ◽  
One Year ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Polish Foreign

The purpose of the analysis was to show changes in foreign trade of live cattle in light of the profitability of its production in Poland measured by the relation of cattle price to the price of feed. In the researched period a trend towards more positive balance of trade in beef products was being observed, while imports of cattle were increasing and exports of cattle were decreasing. Decreasing turnover of the foreign trade in cattle was accompanied by relatively slow processes of concentration of cattle production, increasing of livestock, decreasing of the number of farms involved in the breeding of cattle in Poland and changing profitability of cattle production. Relationship of the price cattle less than one year to the price of compound feed for calves was the most favorable for agricultural producers in 2004-2006, and for cattle over one year to the price of compound feed for cattle in 2005-2006 and 2009. The increase in domestic production resulted, inter alia, from the restructuring of the dairy sector, the elimination of milk quotas and the decline in milk prices.

Competitiveness of Turkey in the Sectoral Transformation Process

2020 ◽  
pp. 1649-1668
Author(s):  
Sema Ay ◽  
Hilal Yildirir Keser
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Transformation Process ◽  
Bric Countries ◽  
Agriculture Industry ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Theoretical Overview ◽  
Over Time

The aim of this study is to measure the competitiveness of Turkey by making a comparative analysis between the Turkish agricultural, industrial, and services sectors involved in foreign trade and the corresponding sectors of the BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, China) nations. In addition to the determination of their relative competitiveness, assessments will be made about their competitiveness over time by analyzing the direction of the sectoral trends of the above-mentioned countries. In the study, after a brief theoretical overview, a summary of the literature related to the subject is provided, followed by a comparison of the competitiveness of the three sectors (agriculture, industry, and services) made by calculating the revealed comparative advantages (RCAs) of Turkey and the BRIC countries.

Historical Representations and Recent Changes

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jürgen Schaflechner
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
South Asia ◽  
Oral Histories ◽  
Detailed History ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Representations ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Many Sources ◽  
Over Time

Chapter 3 introduces the tradition of ritual journeys and sacred geographies in South Asia, then hones in on a detailed history of the grueling and elaborate pilgrimage attached to the shrine of Hinglaj. Before the construction of the Makran Coastal Highway the journey to the Goddess’s remote abode in the desert of Balochistan frequently presented a lethally dangerous undertaking for her devotees, the hardships of which have been described by many sources in Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Sindhi, and Urdu. This chapter draws heavily from original sources, including travelogues and novels, which are supplanted with local oral histories in order to weave a historical tapestry that displays the rich array of practices and beliefs surrounding the pilgrimage and how they have changed over time. The comparative analysis demonstrates how certain motifs, such as austerity (Skt. tapasyā), remain important themes within the whole Hinglaj genre even in modern times while others have been lost in the contemporary era.

scholarly journals Effect of Earthing Enhancing Compound (EEC) on Improving Tower Footing Resistance of a 500 kV Tower in a Rocky Area

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 5623
Author(s):  
Nur Alia Farina Mohd Nasir ◽  
Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab Kadir ◽  
Miszaina Osman ◽  
Muhamad Safwan Abd Rahman ◽  
Ungku Anisa Ungku Amirulddin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Transmission Line ◽  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Current Distribution ◽  
Soil Profile ◽  
Soil Structure ◽  
Soil Resistivity ◽  
Transmission Towers ◽  
Rocky Soil

This paper presents a comparative analysis of different earthing designs’ performances, with particular interest on the use of earthing enhancing compound (EEC) for a selected earthing design of 500 kV transmission towers in a rocky soil, using the SESCAD tool of the Current distribution, electromagnetic field grounding and soil structure analysis (CDEGS) software. The simulation included the interpretation of soil profile and comparison between designs A, B and C, which are currently used for the 500 kV tower footing resistance (TFR) improvement. Results showed each design had reduced the TFR by 66%, 54.7% and 63.2% for the towers T42, T48 and T50, respectively. In some cases, further improvement of TFR is required, especially in the rocky area where the soil resistivity (SR) value is of more than 500 Ω⋅m. In this case, EEC was used in Design C, encasing both the vertical and horizontal electrodes, and it reduced the TFR further by 16% to 20%. The characteristics of the soil and earthing arrangement design play an important role in achieving a low TFR value, which is directly proportional to the backflashover occurrence and thus to the transmission line performance.

scholarly journals Representing the victorious past: Chinese revolutionary TV drama between propaganda and marketization

2021 ◽  
pp. 016344372110227
Author(s):  
Yingzi Wang ◽  
Thoralf Klein
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
The Other ◽  
Market Reforms ◽  
Fictional Characters ◽  
Production Environment ◽  
Cultural Transformations ◽  
The One ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Revolutionary History ◽  
Over Time

This paper examines the changes and continuities in TV representations of Chinese Communist Party’s revolutionary history and interprets them within the broader context of China’s political, economic and cultural transformations since the 1990s. Drawing on a comparative analysis of three state-sponsored TV dramas produced between the late 1990s and mid-2010s, it traces how the state-sanctioned revolutionary narratives have changed over time in response to the Party’s propaganda imperatives on the one hand, and to the market-oriented production environment on the other. The paper argues that while recent TV productions in the new century have made increasing concessions to audience taste by adopting visually stimulating depictions and introducing fictional characters as points of identification for the audience, the revolutionary narratives were still aligned with the Party’s propaganda agenda at different times. This shows the ongoing competition between ideological and commercial interests in Chinese TV production during the era of market reforms.

scholarly journals Działalność innowacyjna i inwestycje w maszyny i urządzenia w przemyśle spożywczym w Polsce a wyzwania współczesnej gospodarki

2018 ◽  
Vol 105 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-109
Author(s):  
Irena Łącka
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Technical Progress ◽  
Manufacturing Process ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
New Economy ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Use Of Resources

Polish food industry challenges result from current and future changes in world’s economy i.e. the need of the optimization of manufacturing process, the increase of effectiveness of the use of resources, solving the personnel problems together and implementing innovations and technical progress. The aim of the article was to present the innovative activity of companies of this sector in years 2010-2016 with indicating tendencies in this scope. The analysis of investments in machines and devices aimed at evaluation of condition and prospects of technical progress of entities in food industry. The research has shown that the majority of this sector is weakly prepared to facing the challenges of new economy. This is indicated by low expenditures into the innovative activity of entities, the structure of those expenditures as well as results of activities during examined period. The analysis of the statistical data have shown that during this tested time the producers of food products and beverages have increased their investment in machines and devices in order to increase their effectiveness of the use of resources and modernize their machinery. During the research following methods were used: study of national and foreign literature, comparative analysis and elements of descriptive statistics. To analyze the innovative activity and investments of entities in machines and devices the data of public statistics was used.

scholarly journals Temporal Dominance of B.1.1.7 over B.1.354 SARS-CoV-2 Variant: A Hypothesis Based on Areas of Variant Co-Circulation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evangelia Georgia Kostaki ◽  
Ioulia Tseti ◽  
Sotirios Tsiodras ◽  
George N. Pavlakis ◽  
Petros P. Sfikakis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Monoclonal Antibodies ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Community Transmission ◽  
Temporal Dominance ◽  
Over Time

Some emergent SARS-CoV-2 variants raise concerns due to their altered biological properties. For both B.1.1.7 and B.1351 variants, named as variants of concern (VOC), increased transmissibility was reported, whereas B.1.351 was more resistant to multiple monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), as well as convalescent and vaccination sera. To test this hypothesis, we examined the proportion of VOC over time across different geographic areas where the two VOC, B.1.1.7 and B.1.351, co-circulate. Our comparative analysis was based on the number of SARS-CoV-2 sequences on GISAID database. We report that B.1.1.7 dominates over B.1.351 in geographic areas where both variants co-circulate and the B.1.1.7 was the first variant introduced in the population. The only areas where B.1.351 was detected at higher proportion were South Africa and Mayotte in Africa, where this strain was associated with increased community transmission before the detection of B.1.1.7. The dominance of B.1.1.7 over B.1.351 could be important since B.1.351 was more resistant to certain mAbs, as well as heterologous convalescent and vaccination sera, thus suggesting that it may be transmitted more effectively in people with pre-existing immunity to other VOC. This scenario would lessen the effectiveness of vaccine and urge the need to update them with new strains.

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