scholarly journals The impact of demographic processes on the functional urban regions' development in Serbia

2015 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-84
Author(s):  
Marija Jeftic
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Spatial Differentiation ◽  
Urban Structure ◽  
Entire Area ◽  
Urban Regions ◽  
Urban Settlements ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

Based on the relevant theoretical and methodological approaches and settlement-demographic components, in this paper is determined a functional urban settlement structure in the territory of the Republic of Serbia. Chronological overview of the changes in urban settlement's population from the postwar period to the present was intended to show the relations between demographic processes and development of the functional urban regions, to determine the degree of spatial differentiation of the territory of the Republic of Serbia and to establish the trends of the settlement formation as one of the factors of spatial and regional development. Small functional urban regions (whose center consists of urban settlements with 50,000 to 100,000 inhabitants) are proposed as the instruments for decentralization of the territory of the Republic of Serbia. On the basis of current functional urban structure and spatial demographic polarization of the Republic of Serbia, generally are given the possible planning directions with the aim of rational regional development of the entire area.

scholarly journals The ratio of natural and migration growth component as a determinant of functional urban regions’ development in the Republic of Serbia

2015 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-74
Author(s):  
Marija Jeftic
Keyword(s):  
National Level ◽  
Spatial Differentiation ◽  
Natural Increase ◽  
Movement Model ◽  
Functional Changes ◽  
Urban Regions ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Rational Organization ◽  
And Migration

Based on the types of population movement model, in the paper is determined the extent of demographic processes that influenced the formation of functional urban regions in Serbia. Demographic processes expressed by immigration-emigration and the natural component of the population development in the settlements of the Republic of Serbia from 1981 to 2002, aimed to identify spatial, demographic and functional changes and determine the degree of spatial differentiation of the Republic of Serbia through respecting the specificity of its territorial parts. Especially is emphasized the period from 1991 to 2002 when Republic of Serbia had a demographic decline in its entirety, with certain differences in the spatial manifestation but also in the intensity of relationship between natural and migration component of regional areas of the country. In Vojvodina, the migration balance had high values with whom he was able to compensate the consequences of negative natural growth. In the settlements of central Serbia the low values of migration balance even more emphasized negative natural increase, which together reflected on the overall demographic decline at the national level. Functional urban regions are recognized as the instruments of balanced regional development of Serbia. Generally are given the possible directions of further functional spatial development that could perspectively influence the rational organization of the territory of the Republic of Serbia.

Methodological approaches to evaluating the quality of state programs of the Republic of Kazakhstan (on the example of the employment sector)

2021 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
D.S. . Bekniyazova ◽  
◽  
A.Zh. Kaliskarova ◽  
D.O. Baiburina ◽  
G.A. Reshina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
Unit Costs ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Programs ◽  
The Impact

Main problem: One of the officially recognized problems of the system of state planning and regional development is imperfection of the methodology for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of the implementation of the activities of state bodies. In fact, there is no assessment of economic and social efficiency and an assessment of the impact on society. In this regard, the authors have developed methodological approaches to assessing the quality (effectiveness) of state programs (on the example of the program of the Republic of Kazakhstan “Employment Roadmap – 2020”) is urgent task for theory and practice of regional development. The purpose of the research is the investigation of the methodological foundations for evaluating the quality of implementation of state programs of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of employment (based on the materials of program of the Republic of Kazakhstan “Employment Roadmap 2020”). Methods: The article uses a systematic approach to solving problems that ensures the unity of qualitative and quantitative methods: qualitative content analysis; a monographic method; the method of economic and statistical research. Results and their value: The value of the study lies in the fact that methodological approaches to the evaluation of programs in the public administration system are identified. For an economic assessment involving the calculation and analysis of unit costs per program participant, the authors propose to conduct dynamic and comparative analysis of the values of unit costs for achieving final results in directions of“DKZ-2020” program. This will allow to compare individual projects and program areas by costs in dynamics and further to identify those factors that work for their unjustified growth. The calculation of presented indicators is also important in regional context, since it allows considering those regions that significantly deviate from the national values in one direction or another.

scholarly journals The regional differentiation of the demographic movements in the Republic of Macedonia

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 10-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirjanka Madjevikj ◽  
Biljana Apostolovska Toshevska ◽  
Svemir Gorin ◽  
Marija Ljakoska
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Differentiation ◽  
Population Increase ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Complex Relationships ◽  
Economic Regions ◽  
Geographical Characteristics

Abstract The Republic of Macedonia covers an area of 25,713 km² and according to data from the census conducted in 2002, it has a population of 2,022,547 inhabitants. In the past, the Republic of Macedonia was characterized by some significant demographic changes, including a decline in the average annual rate of population increase. The enhanced immigration movements and sudden decline in the rates of natural population increase have led to changes in distribution of the population and to a spatial differentiation in the population. The long period of transition in the country has been reflected in the spatial development of the country and its demographic processes and to relocation of the population. The different natural-geographical characteristics, unequal regional development potentials, unequal economic development, and demographic characteristics have led to changes in the demographic situation of certain regions. The regions that continually lose part of its population clearly differ from these regions that are characterized by an increased population which is leading to a greater concentration of people in certain location. Further decades with a declining birth rate, followed by a change in the values of population increase, together with migration movements, particularly from the rural and less developed economic regions, has resulted in a decline in the population. The different zones of depopulation and concentration in a simple way express the complex relationships in the population composition.

Study of the Historical Demography of Kyrgyzstan in the 20th — Early 21st Centuries. Part one

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-75
Author(s):  
R.T. Elemanova
Keyword(s):  
Historical Demography ◽  
Population Census ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

The article is the first part of the study, which examines the issues related to the study of the history of population and historical demography of Kyrgyzstan. The emphasis is made on the issues of historiography on the basis of scientific literature on the problems of history and demography of Kyrgyzstan in the 20th — 21st centuries. The analysis and assessment of the main demographic indicators of the population of Kyrgyzstan in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods is considered, the process of change in demographic policy, as well as its impact on the socio-economic situation in the republic, are analyzed. It is concluded that the historiography of the historical demography of Kyrgyzstan is based on macro approaches to the study of demography processes, which was typical for Soviet historical science as a whole. The main problems of studying the history of the population of Kyrgyzstan, to which researchers were addressed, were the population census, changes in the number and distribution of the Kyrgyz, the impact of the 1916 uprising. on the demographic development of the Kyrgyz people, the settlement of nomads on the land, socio-cultural changes in Kyrgyzstan and their impact on the change of demographic characteristics. Much attention was also paid to public policy in the field of governance and influence on demographic processes.

scholarly journals Dynamics of the transition of corporate governance models of the Republic of Tatarstan from “oligarchic” to innovative ones through strategic regional management

2020 ◽  
Vol 89 ◽  
pp. 01009
Author(s):  
Nazilya Zarifovna Sayfudinova ◽  
Daniya Kalimullovna Shigapova ◽  
Aleksej Vasilevich Bolshov ◽  
Aelina Askhatovna Barieva ◽  
Irina Anatolievna Akhmetova
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Five Factor Model ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Corporate Governance System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Development Strategies ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the dynamics of the transformation of corporate governance in the Republic of Tatarstan. The author’s approach is presented, according to which the strategic regional development affects the corporate governance system of the organization. The analysis of enterprises from various industries of the Republic of Tatarstan has been carried out and the leading ones have been selected. Further, according to the indicators of these organizations, calculations were made using the Altman five-factor model for 5 years. The chosen model and time period allow to reliably trace the dynamics of the company’s economic potential and the results of its development for the reporting periods. The obtained results of the analysis and calculations showed that the corporate governance of enterprises changed the trend and began to move to an innovative type. Regional development strategies have a positive impact on corporate governance of enterprises. Moreover, an important point is that by means of regional development strategies, organizations themselves are interested in improving the corporate governance system. Thus, the impact on enterprises and their changes do not occur “top-down” (authoritarian, edifying), but “bottom-up” (the organization itself seeks to meet modern requirements in order to be economically efficient).

scholarly journals Demographic potential of the Republic of Karakalpakstan

POPULATION ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 145-154
Author(s):  
Shoira Kh. Djumabaeva
Keyword(s):  
Crude Birth Rate ◽  
Divorce Rate ◽  
Marriage Rate ◽  
Women's Participation ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancies ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Public Production ◽  
And Migration ◽  
The Impact

This article analyzes dynamics in the population size and composition, natural growth, fertility, mortality, marriage, divorce, and migration in one of the Uzbekistan regions — the Republic of Karakalpakstan. In recent years there has been observed a decrease in the natural population growth, although it remains relatively high. Analysis of the dynamics in fertility shows that in Karakalpakstan over the years of independence the crude birth rate has significantly decreased. The changing attitude of women to family size is closely related to the changes in their role in society and in family — expanding women's participation in public production, their raising awareness and wide use of various modern methods to prevent unwanted pregnancies. This is the main factor in the transition of young people from large families to small and medium-sized families. Mortality rate reflects the health status of population. Although the healthcare system was developing over the years of independence, the incidence of various diseases has increased. As a result, the infant, child and maternal mortality rates remain relatively high. In terms of infant mortality, Karakalpakstan takes one of the leading places in Uzbekistan. This can be partly explained by the poor environmental situation. The number of registered marriages and divorces also affects the demographic processes. Over the years of independence, the marriage rate has decreased, and the divorce rate has increased. The decline in the marriage rate is due to changes in the demographic structure of the country's population. The article also analyzes the dynamics of migration processes since independence. In particular, it shows high proportion of departures, negative migration balance, intensive external migration. The migration process is a result of the impact of various factors and causes. Among the reasons that encourage people to move from one place to another, there are emphasized socioeconomic factors.

Medical and demographic particularities of municipalities in the Republic of Karelia

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 966-991
Author(s):  
E.V. Molchanova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
The Public ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
Regional Medical ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Development Methods

Subject. This article explores the medical and demographic processes in the Republic of Karelia. Objectives. The article aims to assess the impact of various factors on regional medical and demographic processes in the context of socio-economic transformation and digital healthcare development. Methods. For the study, I used a comparative analysis and economic and mathematical methods. Results. The article reveals demographic features of population resettlement in the Republic of Karelia and patterns of medical and demographic processes in the municipalities of the region. It describes the relationship between socio-economic and medical and demographic indicators, and identifies the benefits and possible risk of introducing modern technologies into real clinical practice. Conclusions. There are certain man-environment relationships that affect the public health. These relationships need to be taken into account when forming demographic development programmes.

scholarly journals LABOR MIGRATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS: THEORY AND PRACTICE UNDER MODERN CONDITIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
L. Tikhonova ◽  
V. Pugachev
Keyword(s):  
Labor Migration ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
International Labor ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
International Labor Migration ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
National Labor Market

The article analyzes methodological approaches to assessing the impact of factors of international labor migration on the socio-economic development of the country. The analysis of the state and dynamics of changes in indicators of international labor migration in the Republic of Belarus is carried out on the basis of the use of official statistical data of the competent authorities. Conclusions are made about the influence of the parameters of international labor migration on the national labor market of Belarus in modern conditions.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document