scholarly journals Financial Statement Complexity and Bank Lending

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indraneel Chakraborty ◽  
Andrew J. Leone ◽  
Miguel Minutti-Meza ◽  
Matthew A Phillips
Keyword(s):  
Information Processing ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Public Debt ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Bank Loans ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Information Frictions ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Bank Financing ◽  
Financial Disclosures

Recent evidence suggests that investors struggle to process complex financial disclosures. Relative to equity and public debt investors, banks have unique advantages in acquiring information and can impose contractual terms to mitigate information frictions. We investigate whether financial statement complexity is associated with firms' reliance on bank financing and the terms of bank loans. We focus on two aspects of complexity, the length of financial reports and the complexity of financial reporting rules. We document that both aspects of complexity are positively associated with firms' reliance on bank financing (i.e., level of debt and new financing). This result is consistent with banks' superior information processing capabilities. Next, we document that banks ameliorate information frictions using loan contractual terms that depend on the source of complexity. Overall, banks are an attractive source of financing for firms with complex disclosures, but banks also increase screening and monitoring for relatively complex borrowers.

Effect Technology Information On Quality Financial Statement With Internal Control As Moderating Variable

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Aris Eddy Sarwono ◽  
Asih Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Control System ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Internal Control System

The problem with the low quality of financial reports in local governments is the reason this research was conducted. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the use of information technology on the quality of financial reports by considering the internal control system (SPI) factor. The location of this research is in the Karisidenan Surakarta area which includes 6 districts and 1 city. The population of this research is all state civil servants (ASN) in local governments who work in accounting. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling method. The results showed that the use of information technology had a positive effect on the quality of financial reporting in local governments, while the internal control system moderated the effect of the use of information technology on the quality of financial reporting in local governments.

Financial Reporting, Auditing, Analyst Scrutiny, and Investment Efficiency

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Derek Chan ◽  
Nanqin Liu
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Investment Efficiency ◽  
Strategic Interactions ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Audit Failure ◽  
Economic Framework ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Ante

This paper presents an economic framework to study strategic interactions along the analyst-auditor-owner disciplinary chain, in which the auditor examines the financial reports prepared by the owner, and the analyst uncovers financial misreporting as well as audit failure. We find that although analyst scrutiny ex post detects misreporting, it ex ante aggravates the owner's misreporting behavior and further impairs financial statement reliability if the legal penalties for the auditor and the owner are small. We also show how the effects of a regulation depend on its target's disciplinarian(s). Specifically, (i) although enhancing the auditor's legal liability always increases audit quality and financial statement reliability, it decreases investment efficiency if and only if the analyst is highly independent; and (ii) increasing the owner's misreporting penalty decreases investment efficiency if and only if either of (but not both) the regulations on the auditor and the analyst is strict.

Financial Statement Analysis Under IFRS

2018 ◽  
pp. 696-712
Author(s):  
Yasemin Zengin Karaibrahimoglu ◽  
Gökçe Tunç
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Financial Statement Analysis ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
York Stock Exchange ◽  
Key Points ◽  
Recent Developments

This chapter provides a clear conceptual discussion on the recent developments in the Financial Statement Analysis (FSA). It presents how IFRSs changed the outlook of the financial reporting and the analysis and explains the key points that should be considered in FSA. Using a case study on the financial reports of Turkcell, a communication and technology company listed both on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Borsa Istanbul (BIST), the differences between IFRSs and U.S. GAAP accounting standards in the measurement of overall financial performance and position are documented. Overall findings show that IFRSs change the appearance of financial statements significantly. While IFRS reporting extenuates “the bottom line” it accentuates total assets with higher shareholder equity compared to U.S. GAAP. This chapter might be a practical guide for users, preparers, and regulators to understand the cosmetic impact of IFRSs on financial statements.

scholarly journals Implementation of Good Governance, Utilization of Information Technology and Reliability of Government Financial Statement

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-126
Author(s):  
Hadi Jauhari ◽  
Yuliana Sari ◽  
Evada Dewata
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Study Population ◽  
The Government

The lack of optimal implementation of Good Governance and the use of information technology is thought to affect the quality of government financial reports. For this reason, this research is intended to determine the relationship between the application of Good Governance, the use of information technology and the reliability of the financial statements of the regional government of South Sumatra Province. The study population was employees of 40 Regional Apparatus Organizations in South Sumatra Province. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, and 120 respondents are obtained consisting of heads of departments, treasurers of offices, administrators of finance or accounting, and staff of finance at the Regional Apparatus Organization of South Sumatra Province. The collection method uses a questionnaire distributed from May-June 2019. The results of the study show that Good Governance does not have a significant effect on the reliability of local government financial reports.  On the contrary,  the use of information technology has a significant positive effect on the reliability of local government financial reports. The results of this study have implications for the Regional Government of South Sumatra Province as a Good Governance agent in the government to commit and consistently utilize information and accountable technology in transparent financial reporting.

scholarly journals Fraud Diamond Theory in Detecting Financial Reporting Manipulation: A Case of Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Mafudi ◽  
Atiek Sri Purwati ◽  
Agung Praptapa ◽  
Sugiarto ◽  
Yonatan Daya Persada
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Financial Statement Fraud ◽  
Mining Sector ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Purposeful Sampling ◽  
Triangle Theory

Forensic accounting helps auditor in collecting information while conducting necessary assessment to discover fraud practice. One popular theory in the field is the fraud diamond theory. This study implements the theory to detect the existence of financial statement fraud on mining sector in Indonesia. The diamond fraud model as the enhancement of the triangle theory of fraud concerns budget priorities, financial stability, inefficient monitoring, adjustments to the auditor and changes to the manager. As a dependent variable, financial statement manipulation funded by income control is used. The sampling of 9 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the mining sector in 2017-2019 was chosen using purposeful sampling methods, resulting in 27 data observations. The data testing was performed by a multi-linear regression method. This study showed that financial targets and financial stability affect the occurrence of fraud in financial reports. Simultaneously, insufficient monitoring, auditing and change of the director have no impact on the financial statements.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI DALAM PRAKTEK LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA

Teknologi ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugiantina Sugiantina
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Software System ◽  
Financial Statement Analysis ◽  
Financial Reports

ABSTRAK Tolak ukur bagi kemajuan pelaporan keuangan adalah metode analisis laporan keuangan dan penerapan teknologi informasi dalam berbagai analisis keuangan. Setiap institusi bisnis berupaya untuk menyeimbangkan perkembangan teknologi Informasi dengan perkembangan analisis pelaporan keuangan. Adanya perkembangan tersebut, institusi bisnis dituntut untuk bisa lebih cepat dan kreatif dalam bekerja khususnya dalam pelaporan keuangan. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya software system informasi yang sudah menjadi trend, dalam dunia bisnis dapat membuat laporan keuangan berbasis webyang  memberikan kemudahan dalam hal financial controlling bagi semua lapisan level manajemen intitusi bisnis Kata Kunci: sistem informasi, laporan keuangan, institusi bisnis   ABSTRACT Benchmarks for the progress of financial reporting is a method of financial statement analysis and application of information technology in a variety of financial analysis. Every business institution seeks to balance the development of information technology with the development of financial reporting analysis. The existence of these developments, business institutions are required to be more quickly and creatively in the work, especially in financial reporting. This is because the software information system that has become a trend, in the business world to create financial reports based web that  provide convenience in terms of financial controlling for all levels of management level business institution Keywords: information systems, financial reporting, business institutions

scholarly journals Environmental issues as a non-financial reporting area using the example of selected companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (9) ◽  
pp. 45-56
Author(s):  
Hanna Czaja-Cieszyńska
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Disclosures ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this article is to assess the comparability of non-financial disclosures on the impact of economic activity on the natural environment in reports of selected companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The ten largest listed companies listed in the WIG-20 index were selected for the study. The analysis of the reports was based on the following disclosure categories: Materials and raw materials, Fuels and energy, Water, Biodiversity, Emissions to the atmosphere, Waste and Effluents, and Others. Within these categories, 14 key environmental non-financial indicators were defined. The empirical study carried out confirmed that the non-financial reports analyzed in all of the seven categories of disclosures were not fully comparable. The research methods used were: literature studies, analysis of legal regulations, analysis of secondary data, as well as methods of induction and synthesis.

scholarly journals Legislative Regulation Financial Statement Preparation by Micro Entities: International Experience

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 125-138
Author(s):  
Natalia S. Matveeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Federal State ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Legislative Regulation ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activities

The article analyzes the experience of legislative regulation of financial statement preparation by micro entities in the Commonwealth of Independent States, the European Union, and the United Kingdom. The legislative acts of the countries, national accounting standards and financial reporting standards serve as the methodological basis for the analysis. For the purpose of this study the article identifies the criteria for categorizing an organization as a micro entity, analyzes the documents regulating the procedure for the preparation of financial statements, and compares the procedures for financial reports formation by micro entities in different countries. Micro entities are an important component of the country’s economy, affecting the level of employment, gross domestic product and other important indicators of the country’s development. In Russia, micro entities account for 96 percent of the small and medium-sized business sector, whose share in the gross domestic product was about 20.6 % in 2019 according to Federal State Statistics Service estimates and which created about 33 % of jobs. For comparison, in the OECD countries small and medium-sized businesses generate, on average, about 55 % of GDP and about 59.1 % of jobs, whereas in the EU countries the percentage is higher: 57.5 % of GDP, and 65 % of the employed. However, in order to support the development of micro entities, it is necessary to create favorable conditions for the implementation of entrepreneurial activities, in particular through simplifying the procedure for the formation and submission of financial statements.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kapasitas Pelaporan Keuangan Bumdesa Gesang Sejahtera Desa Gesang Kecamatan Tempeh Kabupaten Lumajang

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh. Hudi Setyobakti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Transportation Services ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Management Capability ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Financial Administration ◽  
The Village

Business Unit of Village Unit or Bumdesa is mandate of Law no. 6 Year 2014 on the Village. The establishment of BUMDesa is an effort to accommodate all activities in the field of economy and / or public services managed by the village and / or inter-village cooperation. The regulation on BUMDesa is regulated through Village Regulations. Bumdesa Gesang Sejahtera was established in 2017, with a legal umbrella of village law. The effort developed by Bumdesa is based on the potential of agriculture and other sectors that have become embryos before. Businesses managed by Bumdesa include; (1) agriculture with organic rice production and fertilizer business, organic agricultural medicine, (2) waste transportation services, (3) HIPPA water service. The problem faced by Bumdesa Gesang Sejahtera as a partner is not yet optimal financial management Bumdesa, which consists of planning, implementation, administration and financial accountability. The pressing issue is financial administration, where Bumdesa has not been able to present financial reports and report to the Village Government. Devotion is done, is training and mentoring activities on (1) standardization of financial format, (2) process of preparation of financial statement, (3) OJT prepare financial report. The output of this devotion is the management capability for the operational operators in the process of administration and financial reporting Bumdesa covers the aspects of cognitive, psychomotor and affective.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KAPASITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH PADA BADAN PENGELOLA KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH (BPKAD) KOTA MANADO

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rivaldy Manimpurung ◽  
Lintje Kalangi ◽  
Natalia Gerungai
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Human Resource Capacity ◽  
Positive Effect

The quality of government financial reporting is a normative prerequisite for the preparation of financial statements so that the resulting accounting information can be beneficial to users of financial statements. This is the aim of recognizing the effect of human resources and organizational commitment toward the quality of regional financial reports in BPKAD in Manado. The data collected through questionnaire distributions to 64 respondents were financial managers at BPKAD in Manado City. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis method with SPSS 17 program. The results showed that SDM Capacity has no positive effect on LKPD Quality and Organization Commitment positively and significantly affect the quality of Local Government Financial Reporting at BPKAD in Manado City.Keywords: Human Resource Capacity, Organizational Commitment, Quality of Financial Statement.

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