scholarly journals LINGVOCULTURAL NATURE OF THE VERNACULAR NAMES OF AUTHENTIC DISHES IN ENGLISH, UKRAINIAN, FRENCH AND POLISH LANGUAGES OF THE XIXTH CENTURY

10.23856/3611 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
Oleksandra Palchevska
Keyword(s):  
Collective Memory ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
National Community ◽  
Vernacular Names ◽  
Cultural Specificity ◽  
National Cuisine ◽  
Social Components ◽  
The 19Th Century

The article deals with the study of nominative units designating authentic dishes and drinks in the 19th century vernacular of the Ukrainian, English, French and Polish languages as well as the features revealing their linguistic and cultural specificity. The relevance of such research is determined by the lack of comprehensive studies of the gluttony phenomenon of in the Ukrainian, English, French and Polish languages, as well as the need to delineate the linguosemiotic and linguocultural parameters of the 19th century glutonic names. The author reveals the meaning of the term "nominative units linguocultural marking", defines its differential features; outlines the theoretical basis for the study of nominative units for the designation of authentic foods and beverages; analyzes metaphorical models of such nominations creation; finds out linguocultural features of glutonic names; describes the main methods of nomination (motivational features and the most productive word-forming models). Food is an integral part of human life, yet it is specific to a particular national community. The vitality of any nation is reflected in its cuisine. The natural, social and economic conditions of each nation also affect what do people eat. The gastronomy area we are exploring is one of greatest nationally specific areas. With the development of agriculture and the market, national cuisine and gastronomy are constantly evolving, which is reflected in the vocabulary and phraseology of the language. Collective memory and national phraseology absorb and preserve sociocultural concepts and associations that are connected with product names and national cuisine that have evolved over the centuries. Culture is a complex phenomenon that contains material, spiritual and social components. The very process of communication between people is carried out by means of a set of non-verbal (sound, visual, haptic, facial, gestural, kinetic, proxemic, etc.) and verbal or languge (oral and written) ways of transmitting culturally relevant information. Both verbal and non-verbal codes of culture reflect the external aspect of culture, while the internal aspect is related to its axiological system.

Vorst in het vizier

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 294-320
Author(s):  
Fons Meijer
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Storm Surges ◽  
Content Type ◽  
National Community ◽  
River Floods ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Proactive Role

Abstract Looking at the monarch Nationalism and the representation of Orange monarchs after disasters in the 19th century The 19th century Dutch monarchs from the House of Orange often played a proactive role in the aftermath of major catastrophes, such as storm surges, river floods and destructive explosions. Authors repeatedly praised their commitment afterwards and characterised them as symbols of the nation. In this article I demonstrate that the discourse through which monarchs were celebrated should quintessentially be understood as manifestations of nationalism, that is: these discourses cultivated a national sense of unity and thus popularised a the notion of the Netherlands as a national community. As it turns out, authors commonly cultivated a conservative notion of national community, concentrated around conformist concepts such as unity, hierarchy and moderation.

Dzieje Pałacu Biskupiego w Krakowie w latach 1815-1894

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlena Hajduk
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
National Archive ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Doctoral Dissertation ◽  
Historical Records ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Central Archive

THE HISTORY OF THE BISHOP’S PALACE IN THE 19TH CENTURY KRAKOW The subject of my doctoral dissertation is the history of the Bishop’s Palace in Krakow in the 19th Century. The main issue I tried to solve in my thesis was to establish what kind of function had the Bishop’s Palace in Krakow in the 19th Century. In order to gather relevant information I searched archival documents in 26 archives, including in particular: The Archive of the Metropolitan Curia in Krakow, The Archive of the Chapter of the Cathedral in Krakow, The National Archive in Krakow, The Jagiellonian Library, The Central Archive of Historical Records in Warsaw, The Secret Vatican Archive in Rome, The National Archive in Vienna.

MEMORY OF THE PLACE AS THE MAIN PRINCIPLE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EXHIBITION COMPLEX «MESSE BERLIN»

2020 ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Екатерина Юрьевна Рыбакова ◽  
Галина Александровна Птичникова ◽  
Игорь Андреевич Бондаренко
Keyword(s):  
Collective Memory ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Political System ◽  
Main Topic ◽  
Main Principle ◽  
History Of Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
Political Conditions ◽  
The 19Th Century

Основная тема статьи - понятие памяти места, которое является важным ассоциативным элементом коллективной памяти. Рассматриваются история развития и архитектура выставочного центра «Messe Berlin» с начала XX века по настоящее время. Прослеживается взаимосвязь основания и дальнейшего расширения комплекса с историческим местом проведения традиционных ярмарок первой четверти XIX века. Выявляются основные этапы модернизации территории ярмарки (1924-1926, 1930-1935, 1969- 1979 годы, 1991 - настоящее время). Анализируются концепции развития выставочного комплекса «Messe Berlin» в связи с меняющимися политическими условиями и требованиями, затрагивается вопрос бережного подхода к сохранению исторических архитектурных объектов вне зависимости от эпохи и политического строя, в период которых состоялось их возведение. The main topic of the article is the concept of «memory of a place», which is an important associative element of collective memory. The history of development and architecture of the Messe Berlin exhibition center from the beginning of the 20th century to the present are considered. The interrelation between the foundation and the further expansion of the complex with the historical venue of traditional fairs of the first quarter of the 19th century is traced. The main stages of modernization of the fair area (1924-1926, 1930-1935, 1969-1979, 1991 - present) are identified. Concepts of the development of the Messe Berlin exhibition complex are analyzed in connection with changing political conditions and requirements, the question of a careful approach to preserving historical architectural objects, regardless of the epoch and political system during which they were erected, is touched upon.

scholarly journals Den Postmoderne Biografi

2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-44
Author(s):  
Johnny Kondrup
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Social Structures ◽  
New Criticism ◽  
Literary Biography ◽  
Literary Research ◽  
Traditional Patterns ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Ideal

ABSTRACT This article concerns the return of the literary biography in the humanistic fields, especially in Danish literary research, since 1980. During the New Criticism in the 1960s biography was regarded as a superfluous genre, and during the neoMarxism of the 1970s as a naive genre. But around 1980 it returned in the form of a number of new scholarly works especially in the fields of literature and history. This article points to two elements in the postmodern Zeitgeist which might have played a role in promoting the return of biography: first, the collapse of the grand systems of interpretation, and second a change in the ideal of scholarship in the direction of constructivism. Then the article investigates how ‘the new biography’ is distinguished from the old and outlines three points in particular: 1) a greater understanding of the significance of social structures; 2) an increased focus on contingency, incoherence and indeterminacy in a human life; and 3) a rising interest in the ‘ordinary’ human being. On a fourth point, postmodern biography has not come as far as one might expect. Although it could be more experimental and theoretically self-conscious, in fact it employs surprisingly traditional patterns of narrative, most of which are stamped by the Bildungsroman of the 19th century.

scholarly journals A centennial of dialectology in Poznań

Gwary Dziś ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 43-63
Author(s):  
Jerzy Sierociuk
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Digital Version ◽  
Arts And Sciences ◽  
Academic Achievements ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 19Th Century

This article presents the most relevant information on the history of dialectological research in Poznań and its context, the academic achievements of the Poznań University enjoyed in cooperation with the Poznań Society for the Advancement of Arts and Sciences. The two institutions have greatly contributed to the development of Polish studies including dialectology. The presented information pertains chiefly to the relatively unknown accomplishments of the dialectology team, for example a phonographic archive containing recordings of utterances of informants born in the second half of the 19th century (the oldest interlocutor was born in 1855). Together with contemporary recordings, the collection contains approximately 3,700 hours of rural speech. The entire archive is available in a digital version. The text is supplemented with information about the history of Poznań dialectology and the contemporary activities of the team of the Dialectology Workshop at the Poznań University, mainly lexicographic works.

Die Kraft der Zeitutopie im 19. Jahrhundert.

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-62
Author(s):  
Andreas Ziemann
Keyword(s):  
Science Fiction ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Life Forms ◽  
Specific Power ◽  
Literary Genre ◽  
Historical Material ◽  
Media Technologies ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Media Practices

"Der Aufsatz fokussiert die literarische Gattung von Utopie und Science Fiction als empirisches und historisches Material und untersucht an ausgewählten Texten des 19. Jahrhunderts, über welche zukünftigen Medien, Medienpraktiken und menschlichen Lebensformen dort geschrieben und (antizipativ) reflektiert wird. Zeitutopien, so die forschungsleitende These, fungieren als Modell und Entstehungsherd innovativer (Medien-) Techniken und besitzen eine spezifische Gestaltungskraft neuer Lebenswelten. The paper focuses on the literary genre of utopia and science fiction as empirical and historical material. With reference to selected texts from the 19th century, it outlines which future media, media practices and human life forms are discussed in an often anticipatory way. The thesis is that time utopias act as a model and source of innovative (media) technologies and have a specific power to design new worlds. "

scholarly journals Napravleniya issledovaniy natsional'no-kul'turnogo svoyeobraziya belorusskikh poslovits (konets KHІKH –nachalo KHKHІ veka): metodologiya, problemy, perspektivy (chast' 1)

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-181
Author(s):  
Julia Petrushevskaia ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Studies ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Qualitative Properties ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Cultural Specificity ◽  
The World ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Cultural Linguistics

Directions of research into the national-cultural specificity of Belarusian proverbs (late 19th – early 21st centuries): methodology, problems, perspectives (Part 1). The main research directions of studying the national and cultural specificity of proverbs in the Belarusian language in the period from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 21st century are discussed. Linguocultural studies of Belarusian proverbs are few and often not separated from the study of the national picture of the world in Belarusian phraseologisms. The linguistic and cultural description of the national-cultural originality of Belarusian proverbs is based on the results of etymological, ethnolinguistic and cultural linguistics studies, therefore it automatically adopts all their imperfections and limitations. All the studies mentioned are carried out on proverbial material of different volume and qualitative properties, have a different degree of representativeness, and are characterized by different effectiveness. Nevertheless, the content of the various existing studies of Belarusian proverbs makes it possible to develop a methodology for determining the national and cultural specificity of the Belarusian proverbial resources. The latest attempts at, and prospects for, describing the linguocultural specificity of Belarusian proverbs are considered. Keywords: Belarusian language, paremiology, proverb, national specificity, etymology, ethnolinguistics, cultural linguistics, language and cultural studies

scholarly journals Трускавець на сторінках туристичних утівників та путівників курортами (1875–1914)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 336-347
Author(s):  
Маріанна Мовна ◽  
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Health Resort ◽  
Long Period ◽  
Medical Infrastructure ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Town ◽  
Tourist Guides ◽  
Shed Light

The article analyses the image of the town Truskawiec as a famous balneological resort as seen from the perspective of tourist guides and health resort guides from the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. The authors of the guides were usually experienced doctorsbalneologists, developing their practices over a long period of time in Truskawiec. For this reason they possessed considerable and through knowledge regarding the medical infrastructure of the town. The article focuses on the characteristic of the main editions of the guides, the contents of which include relevant information allowing the analysis of selected aspects of the mobility of the Galician society at the and of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Apart from the issues related to the translocation of population, they shed light on the development of tourism in the country.

scholarly journals A vital people: A necessity for a good economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (s1) ◽  
pp. 241-248
Author(s):  
Edmund E. Phelps
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Work Ethic ◽  
Good Life ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Modern Life ◽  
Good Economy ◽  
Indigenous Innovation ◽  
The 19Th Century

Economics at its core is about human life in human economies. The difficulty is that economies have continued to evolve and economics has lagged behind. Modern life invaded societies in the 19th century: first in Britain and America, later in Germany and France. Increasing numbers were driven not just by a work ethic or a desire to accumulate: They were dreamers, tinkerers, and adventurers on a journey, exercising their imagination, creativity, and curiosity. This indigenous innovation, coming from the grassroots up, was the foundation of modern life which brought people satisfactions that went beyond material rewards. It is time economics has caught up to restore the dynamism and vitality necessary for people to enjoy not only a Good Life but also a Good Economy.

scholarly journals Nikolai Gogol’s Literary Works, Tsar's Absolutism and Russian Cutural Life in the 19th Century: A Preliminary Note

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
Herdi Sahrasad ◽  
Muhammad Ridwan
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Russian Literature ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Nikolai Gogol ◽  
Old Regime ◽  
Preliminary Note ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
The Social ◽  
The 19Th Century

This paper is to study and understand the work of Nikolai Gogol, and to learn what and to what extent Tsar's absolutism in Russia under the old regime, has influenced his work, as well as its impact on the social, cultural, political, and economic realities of Russia under the Emperor's powerful rule in 19th century. Here also revealed, to what extent the tragic human life in Gogol's work and how the efforts of the author to uphold the existence and dignity of themselves and their society are revealed in the story "TarasBulba" and examine the tragic human life that experiences injustice and dehumanization, which is revealed in the story " Shinel " (Baju Mantelor  Coat Dress). It is important to be able to learn and understand what and to what extent Gogol's role in the literary and cultural life of Russia in his day, especially regarding his  influence in Russian literature and the values of Gogol's universal humanism for the life and culture of human being in this Earth.

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