scholarly journals GEO-ECOLOGICAL ESTIMATION AND MONITORING OF ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT ON THE NORTH OF MOSCOW REGION BASED ON SPACE SHOT

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
A.B. Spiridonova ◽  
◽  
O.V. Anisimova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Anthropogenic Impact ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
The North

scholarly journals STUDY THE OF GEO-ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS AND THE DYNAMICS OF THE ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT ON THE NORTH OF THE MOSCOW REGION ON THE BASIS OF SATELLITE IMAGES

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 117-123
Author(s):  
A.B. Spiridonova ◽  
◽  
O.V. Anisimova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Anthropogenic Impact ◽  
Satellite Images ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
State University ◽  
Large Role ◽  
Anthropogenic Transformation ◽  
The North ◽  
The World ◽  
Automatic Methods ◽  
Remote Sensing Methods

This paper analyzes the geoecological situation in the north of the Moscow Region based on remote sensing methods. In the work, the methods of complex physiographic research, mathematical and statistical methods, methods of geoinformation mapping and spatial analysis were used. The decoding was carried out visually and using automatic methods. Due to the fact that strategically important objects, reserves, enterprises playing a large role in the life of Russia and the world are located in the north of the Moscow region, and nonmetallic minerals are being mined, the need to study the anthropogenic impact on geoecological conditions arises. The data obtained during the study of satellite images and various geographic materials were processed in the Quantum GIS platform. On their basis, landscape – indicative interpretation of the geoecological features of the territory was carried out, a map of the sounding of the north of the Moscow region was carried out, revealing the dynamics for 30 years. A method for interpreting the scores of anthropogenic transformation is proposed, on the basis of which the anthropogenic impact is estimated. The work was carried out under the scientific guidance of Candidate of Geo-Mineralogical Sciences O.V. Anisimova at the Department of Ecology and Earth Sciences of the State University “Dubna”.

Экологическое испытание гибрида огурца F1 Энеж 21 в открытом грунте

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.A. Chistyakova ◽  
O.V. Baklanova ◽  
E.L. Makarova ◽  
Yu.V. Bortsova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
High Potential ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
Pickling Cucumber ◽  
West Central ◽  
Open Ground ◽  
Chuvash Republic ◽  
The Russian Federation

Приведены результаты испытания нового перспективного партенокарпического гибрида огурца корнишонного типа F1 Энеж 21, созданного селекционерами агрохолдинга «Поиск», в условиях открытого грунта в Северо-Западном, Центральном и Волго-Вятском регионах Российской Федерации: Костромская, Ярославская, Московская, Рязанская, Тульская область и Чувашская Республика. Высокие потенциальные возможности и адаптационные свойства гибрида F1 Энеж 21 наиболее значимо проявляются в Московской области (63,8 т/га), Чувашской Республике (39,4 т/га) и Рязанской области (31,2 т/га).The article presents the results of testing a new promising parthenocarpic pickling cucumber hybrid F1 Enezh 21, selected by the breedrs of the Agricultural holding «Poisk» in conditions of open ground in the North-West, Central and Volga-Vyatka regions of the Russian Federation: Kostroma, Yaroslavl, Moscow, Ryazan, Tula regions and the Chuvash Republic. The high potential and adaptation characteristic of the F1 Enezh 21 hybrid are most significantly presented in condition of the Moscow region (63.8 t / ha), the Chuvash Republic (39.4 t / ha) and the Ryazan region (31.2 t / ha).

THE RESULTS OF LABORATORY AND ANALYTICAL STUDIES OF RIVER WATERS OF THE KREMICHENKA VALLEY

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Евгений Игоревич Буркин
Keyword(s):  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Anthropogenic Impact ◽  
Small River ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
The South ◽  
River Waters ◽  
Analytical Studies

В статье приведены сведения о физико-химических свойствах речных вод малой реки юга Московской области, оценена степень антропогенного воздействия, предложены меры по охране вод и предупреждению загрязнений. The article provides information on the physicochemical properties of river waters of a small river in the south of the Moscow Region, assesses the degree of anthropogenic impact, suggests measures to protect water and prevent pollution.

scholarly journals OSTRACODS IN THE PLANKTON OF THE SIVASH BAY (THE SEA OF AZOV) DURING ITS TRANSFORMATION FROM BRACKISH TO HYPERSALINE STATE

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 102-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna Drapun ◽  
Elena Anufriieva ◽  
Nickolai Shadrin ◽  
Yulia Zagorodnyaya
Keyword(s):  
Species Composition ◽  
Anthropogenic Impact ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
Ecosystem Change ◽  
Salinity Range ◽  
Sea Of Azov ◽  
The Sea Of Azov ◽  
The North ◽  
Salinity Increase ◽  
Ostracod Species

Bay Sivash (the Sea of Azov), the largest lagoon in Europe, demonstrates a sharp ecosystem change due to anthropogenic impact. A pronounced salinity increase occurs as a result of the decision to stop supplying Dnieper water into the North-Crimean Canal. Salinity has increased from 20–22 g/L to 55–75 g/L in the lagoon. This led to the changes of biotic composition. The authors used data on ostracod species composition and abundance in samples of 2014–2016 samples with comparison with data from samples collected in 2004, before the salinity increase. The identification of ostracod species in the Sivash Bay was first made; five species was found in 2004–2016: Cyprideis torosa (Jones, 1850), Loxoconcha bulgarica Caraion, 1960, Loxoconcha aestuarii Marinov, 1963, Cytherois cepa Klie, 1937, Leptocythere devexa Schornikov, 1966. In June and August 2004, the average ostracod abundance in plankton was 22 ind./m3 (CV = 1.506). In October 2014, the ostracod abundance in the plankton reached 210 ind./m3, and in August 2015 – average of 1273 ind./m3 (CV = 1.220). In some plankton samples, ostracods dominated in numbers and reached 3850 ind./m3. In the salinity range of 50–80 g/L, a significant positive correlation was observed between total ostracod abundance in plankton and salinity.

scholarly journals Monasteries of Moscovia: Stages of Archaeological Excavations and the Current Status

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Л.А. Беляев
Keyword(s):  
Moscow Region ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Early 21St Century ◽  
New Jerusalem ◽  
The North ◽  
Late Medieval Period ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Cultural Themes ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Solovetsky Monastery

Представлен обзор истории формирования монастырской археологии позднего Средневековья и Нового времени в России в последней трети ХХ и начале ХХI в. Выделяются три этапа исследования. Первый связан с изучением древнейших монастырей Москвы (Данилов, Богоявленский и Высоко Петровский) в конце 1970 начале 1990 х гг. и выяснением их основных особенностей как сложных историко культурных и археологических объектов. Затем следует расширение исследований в Москве и начало активного изучения крупных монастырей Русского Севера (Кирилло Белозерский, Соловецкий) развитие отдельных историко культурных тематик (изучение погребений и некрополей русское надгробие строительные технологии топография). Этот промежуточный период переходит в современную стадию. Она характеризуется многолетними работами широкой площадью появлением группы ученых, специализирующихся в области монастырской археологии расширением практических задач: восстановление некрополей и отдельных исторических погребений формирование музейных экспозиций на раскопанных площадках обязательностью привлечения археологов к строительным и реставрационным работам в монастырях. Появились базовые экспедиции, постоянно работающие в крупных монастырях. В Москве это Зачатьевский Алексеевский на Остоженке, с 2017 г. Новодевичий, в Подмосковье Троице Сергиев и Ново Иерусалимский Воскресенский, а также большие северные монастыри (особенно Соловецкий). С 2000х гг. ведется поиск малых, недолго существовавших монастырей на Севере (Карелия, регион Архангельска, Подмосковье). В статье дается оценка монастырской археологии как основы для формирования исторической (национальной) археологии России XIII XIX вв. и той площадки, на которой изучается своеобразие московской и в целом русской культуры. The paper provides an overview of the history related to development of monastery archaeology of the late medieval period and the Modern Period in Russia in the last third of the 20th century and the early 21st century. Three stages are singled out. The first stage is related with the study of the earliest monasteries in Moscow (the Danilov Monastery, the Theophany Monastery, and the St. Peter High Monastery) at the end of the 1970s early 1990s and clarification of their key characteristics as complex historical, cultural and archaeological sites. This stage is followed by more wide scale excavations in Moscow and the startup of active studies of large monasteries in the Russian North (the Kirillo Belozersky Monastery, Solovetsky Monastery) exploration of specific historical and cultural themes (excavations of burials and necropoleis Russian headstones construction technologies topography). This intermediary stage is followed by the current stage characterized by multi year excavations covering large areas emergence of a group of scholars specialized in monastery archaeology enlargement of practical tasks including restoration of necropoleis and separate historical graves creation of museum expositions on the excavated sites requirements to engage archaeologists in construction and restoration works within monasteries. Core expeditions working in large monasteries on a continuous basis have been set up. In Moscow such expeditions are active in the Conception (Alexeevskiy) Convent in Ostozhenka Street the Novodevichiy Convent starting from 2017. In the Moscow Region the research is under way in the Trinity Monastery of St. Sergius and the New Jerusalem Resurrection Monastery in the north of the country the work has been going on in large monasteries (especially, in the Solovetsky Monastery). Since the 2000s archeologists have been searching small monasteries that functioned for a short period of time in the North (in Karelia, near Arkhangelsk, in the Moscow Region). The paper presents monastery archaeology as a basis for creating historical (national) archaeology of Russia of the 13th 19th centuries as well as a platform for studying distinctive features of the Moscow culture and Russian culture in entirety.

scholarly journals Benthic Hydrozoans as Potential Indicators of Water Masses and Anthropogenic Impact in the Sea of Marmara

2018 ◽  
pp. 273 ◽  
Author(s):  
NUR EDA TOPÇU ◽  
LUIS FELIPE MARTELL ◽  
IZZET NOYAN YILMAZ ◽  
MELEK ISINIBILIR
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Anthropogenic Impact ◽  
Water Mass ◽  
Cold Water ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Water Masses ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Sea Of Marmara ◽  
The North ◽  
Maritime Traffic

Changes in the abundance and distribution of marine benthic hydrozoan species are indicative of variations in environmental conditions in the marine realm. The comparative analysis of such assemblages can improve our understanding of environmental and ecological conditions in the Sea of Marmara, a strongly stratified and heavily populated inland sea connecting the Aegean and Black seas, on route of national and international maritime traffic. We compared the hydrozoan assemblages occurring in harbours with those developed at natural sites, as well as the assemblages associated with the Black Sea water mass versus the Mediterranean water mass in the vicinities of the Prince Islands, the north-easternmost section of the Sea of Marmara. Sampling took place at 12 stations, once in March 2015 and once in August 2015 in order to cover species with both warm and cold water affinities. Multivariate analyses showed that benthic hydroid assemblages with both affinities differed significantly between the heavily trafficked harbours of the Prince Islands (connected to the metropolis of Istanbul) and areas without human settlements and maritime traffic. In addition, highly distinct hydroid assemblages were found characterizing both areas with water of Mediterranean origin and areas with water from Black Sea origin. Based on our results, we discuss the potential for the use of these organisms as indicators of water masses and anthropogenic impact at the regional level.

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