scholarly journals GENDER DIFFERENCES IN ENGLISH TEACHERS COMMUNICATION PATTERN AT SMPN 1 PETANGBADUNG REGENCY

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
I Luh Meiyana Ariss Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Negative Reinforcement ◽  
Male Student ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
Communication Pattern ◽  
Male Teachers ◽  
Female Teacher ◽  
English Teacher ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Female Teachers

In this study, the researcher would like to investigate the types of reinforcements used by male and female teacher, the frequency of using reinforcements both male and female teacher, and to whom it is usually addressed by each teacher. The concern of this study, there were two subjects chosen, one male and one female English teacher. The data was collected through observation and interview.  The result of the study showed that those teachers are the same in using the types of reinforcement; they applied praise and negative reinforcement. In term of frequency of using reinforcement, female teachers applied more often than male teachers. Male and female teacher tended to reinforce them who were active in the classroom without regarding the students’ gender. In responding to reinforcement given, mostly students responded by smiling and becoming more active in the following the next lesson. In certain cases, male student showed different responses, particularly when they received negative reinforcement in term of point reducing and withdrawing certain image that they had.

scholarly journals Gender-Specific Prevalence of Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases by Health Service Use among Schoolteachers in Afghanistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 5729
Author(s):  
Sharifullah Alemi ◽  
Keiko Nakamura ◽  
Ahmad Shekib Arab ◽  
Mohammad Omar Mashal ◽  
Yuri Tashiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Health Check ◽  
Male Teachers ◽  
Lifestyle Behaviors ◽  
Lifestyle Advice ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
Use Of Health Services

Objectives of this study were: (1) to examine gender differences in biomedical indicators, lifestyle behaviors, self-health check practices, receipt of professional non-communicable disease (NCD)-related lifestyle advice, and the use of health services among teachers in Afghanistan; and (2) to seek the patterns of these indicators among users and non-users of health services among both male and female teachers. This cross-sectional study was carried out among 600 schoolteachers in Kabul city in February 2017. Gender differences in percentage distributions of abnormal biomedical indicators, lifestyle behaviors, self-health check practices, and receipt of professional lifestyle advice were examined. These patterns were further analyzed according to the use of health services in the previous 12 months by both genders. The results showed that male teachers had a higher prevalence of hypertension, increased serum triglycerides, physically active lifestyle, and tobacco use than female teachers (28.2/20.4, p = 0.038; 47.0/37.9, p = 0.040; 54.3/40.9, p = 0.002; 15.8/0.7, p < 0.001, respectively); female teachers had a higher prevalence of increased serum LDL cholesterol, overweight/obesity, and frequent consumption of fruits/vegetables than male teachers (61.3/50.8, p = 0.018; 64.7/43.5, p < 0.001; 71.4/53.8, p < 0.001, respectively). Female teachers were more likely to receive professional lifestyle advice related to NCDs than male teachers. Although users of health services practiced self-health checks and received professional lifestyle advice more frequently than non-users, abnormal biomedical indicators were similarly shown among users and non-users of health services in both genders. In conclusion, high prevalence of abnormal biomedical indicators was indicated in both male and female teachers, although the specific abnormal biomedical indicators differed by gender. Users and non-users of health services presented a similar prevalence of these abnormal indicators. Understanding the differences in patterns of NCD risk factors is essential when developing gender-informed policies.

SPEECH STYLE USED IN TEACHING ENGLISH THROUGH WHATSAPP DURING PANDEMIC OF COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Uswatun Khoiriyah
Keyword(s):  
Primary Source ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
English Teacher ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Speech Styles ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Subject

Speech style is a unique characteristic of an individual. Specifically, to accomplish the learning purpose a teacher is needed to use speech style to assist their students. There was different speech style between male and female English teachers while explaining the subject. Moreover, in the pandemic Covid-19 condition there is a requirement to use technology information as learning media such as Whatsapp.  The research objectives are (1) to analyze the type of speech styles that the teacher used in teaching English through WhatsApp during pandemic of Covid-19 at SMP Islam Al Azhaar Tulungagung (2) to analyze the students’ perception of speech style  used by the teacher through WhatsApp during pandemic of Covid-19 at SMP Islam Al Azhaar Tulungagung. The method of research is qualitative descriptive by using primary source as voice note, questionnaire to collect the data and data was analysis using Baxter’s speech styles categorization. The result show that (1) the male english teacher often used matter of fact features because he wanted to be more factual and referential when he explained the material to the students. Then, the most dominant of the female teachers speech style was co-operative. The female english teachers often used co operative features because she wanted to have good cooperation with their students in tlearning English. (2) The students said that they more motivated learning English when their teacher appreciate them in addition the most of students hoped that teacher should asked used referential question because it can increase their ability in English.

scholarly journals THE REALIZATION OF TEACHERS’ LANGUAGE STYLE WITH REFERENCE TO SEX DIFFERENCE IN TEACHING ENGLISH

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Megawati Sinaga ◽  
Sumarsih Sumarsih ◽  
Rahmad Husein
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Male Teachers ◽  
Female Teacher ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
Research Designs ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
Language Styles ◽  
The Way

The Objectives of this paper are to describe the realization of language styles used by male and female teacher and the reasons of the using those language styles. The subjects were the teachers of SMP Negeri Pancur batu, they were four English teachers, consits of two male teachers and two female teachers. It was qualitative explanative research designs. The researcher observed the teachers while teaching in order to get the teachers language styles taking place during their teaching in the classroom related to the theory of Tannen, who divides the way of communication into six categories; pairs a contrasting use of language by males and females, they are: status versus support, independence versus intimacy, advice versus understanding, information versus feeling, orders versus proposal and conflict versus compromise. .The results of the data analysis showed that the. The language styles of the male and female teacher were different in the way of communication. The realization of language styles by the teachers’ way of speaking  mostly occur in male teachers’ is orders which is 13 utterances (38.2%), then followed by advice which is 11 utterances (32.4%), then continued by information 6 utterences (20,6%) and then conflict 2 utterances (5,9%) and the last is status 1 utterances (2.9%). Female teachers’ way in communication was mostly realized by orders  which is 10 utterances (29.4%), then followed by feeling which is 8 utterances (23.5%), and then continued by understanding which is 7 utternces (20.6%), and then support which is 5 utterances (14.7%), and the last is proposal which is 4 utterances (11.8%). Besides, it can be seen that eventhough Tannen (1992) suggested the orders were categorized for male way’s of speaking , but based on this study, orders were found in the female teachers’ way of speaking. There were 29.4% the utterances realized by orders although that criteria is not classified to female. In fact, those way of speaking were the most used in the female teachers. According to the male and female teachers all the ways of communication are expressed to encourage the students to reach the lesson competencies well.Keywords:English Teachers, Language Styles, Way of communication,                                                       

scholarly journals The Categories of Utterances Used by Male and Female Teachers

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Maharani . Dalimunthe ◽  
Anni Holila Pulungan ◽  
Zainuddin . .
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Male Teachers ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Teaching Learning

This study focus on investigating utterances used by male and female teachers in teaching learning process based on inquiry model. It is a qualitative research design. The subjects were six teachers in SMP AL-Wasliyah 29 Medan. There are three male teachers and three female teachers. The data of this research is collected by recording, transcribing and analysing. Recording was applied to record utterances of male and female teachers in teaching learning process based inquiry model. Transcribing was applied to transcribe the utterances of male and female in teaching learning process based on inquiry model. And analysing was to analyse the utterances of male and female in teaching learning process based on inquiry model. The study proposed by Tanen’s theory. The problem of the study are how the categories of male and female teachers’ utterances realized and why realized in the ways they are. The data were analysed by using Miles and Huberman. The result of this study revealed that: Male and female teachers were different in delivering their utterances. It could be seen from the categories showed on their utterances. Male teachers showed the categories of male utterances, such as support, intimacy, understanding, feeling, and proposal in their utterances to their students. While female teachers showed status, advice, and orders.Keywords: Gender Differences, Inquiry Model, Teaching Learning Process, Male and Female

scholarly journals An Analysis of Politeness Strategies Used by Male and Female Teachers in EFL Classes in SMP Negeri 4 Kuta Selatan

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Komang Dujani
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Female Teacher ◽  
English Teacher ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Classroom Activities ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
Eighth Grade Students ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Male Teacher

This study aimed at investigating teachers’ politeness strategies in two teacher’s role which is male and female teacher in EFL classes of the eighth grade students in SMPN 4 Kuta Selatan. The objects of this descriptive qualitative research were utterances delivered by male and female teachers in the classroom activities. This study aimed at finding out (1) describing the types of politeness strategies are used by male English teacher at grade eight of SMPN 4 Kuta Selatan. (2) describing the types of politeness strategies are used by female English teacher (3) explaining the differences in the used of politeness strategies between male and female English teachers. The data were taken from the conversations of the teaching and learning process in the classroom through observation and interviews. The data were gained by observing and video-recording of conversation in classroom discussion and analyzed using politeness strategies by Brown & Levinson (1987). It was found that the differences strategies used by male and female teacher, the male teacher mostly used bald on record has the highest occurrence (175 times) (16.29%) expressions, while the female teacher mostly used positive politeness (257 times) (23.93%) expressions.

scholarly journals Exploring EFL Teachers’ Classroom Management Approaches and Students Responses to Male and Female Teachers

Al-Lisan ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-127
Author(s):  
Riki Bugis ◽  
Moh. Saleh Tuharea ◽  
Zulkifli Akhmad
Keyword(s):  
Classroom Management ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
English Teacher ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
The Third ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
Efl Teachers ◽  
Management Approaches

The goal of this study is to explore the EFL classroom management approaches and how students respond to classroom management by the male and female English teacher. The subjects of the research were two English teachers and 60 students. This research is based on qualitative research. The data analysis was carried out in three phases: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. This study finds four types of classroom management by male English teachers and female English teachers. The first is the seating arrangements, the second is the rules and procedures, the third is the discipline, and the final is the teachers' appearance. Meanwhile, questionnaires and interviews show that there is a positive response to classroom management that has been carried out by English teachers, both male and female.

scholarly journals Turn-taking and gender differences in language classroom

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 54-67
Author(s):  
Kaukab Abid Azhar ◽  
Nayab Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
First Year ◽  
Female Teacher ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Language Classroom ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The University ◽  
Mixed Gender

The study aims at studying gender differences in the ways male and female students take turns and participate in a mixed-gender classroom. Two groups of first-year English compulsory classes held at two different departments (Geography and Economics) at the University of Karachi took part in the study. The results revealed that in the Geography Department, where there was a female teacher, male students were more dominating as compared to the female students who hardly participated in the class. They took more turns and participated better in the classroom discussion. In addition, they also interrupted the teacher and the female counterparts when they tried to contribute to the discussion. On the other hand, at the Department of Economics, female students had more number of turns. They dominated the classroom as compared to the male students. Besides, the study revealed that the gender of the teacher played an important part in shaping the discourse taking place in the classroom.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Profesionalisme Guru Madrasah dengan Penguatan Konsep Khalifah

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-66
Author(s):  
Syahraini Tambak ◽  
Desi Sukenti
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Professionalism ◽  
Female Teacher ◽  
Simple Linear Regression ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
High Stage ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
Teacher Age

Research on teacher professionalism has been extensively studied by other researchers, but giving the concept of the caliph to the solution of its development has not yet been found. This study aims to explore the professionalism development of Madrasah Aliyah teachers by strengthening the concept of the caliph. This type of research is quantitative with ex post facto approach.  I set 320 male and female teachers in public and private madrasas in 12 districts / cities in one of the provinces in Indonesia as a research sample. The questionnaire was used to measure the concept of the caliphate and the professionalism of madrasa teachers. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANNOVA, and simple linear regression. The results showed that the promotion of the concept of the khalifah teacher was at a high stage, while professionalism was at a low stage. There are differences in the concepts of male and female teacher caliphs, length of certification and length of teaching of teachers, while in terms of teacher age there are no differences. There is a strong influence of strengthening the concept of the caliph in developing the professionalism of Madrasa aliyah teachers. This study concludes that the strengthening of the caliph concept contributes significantly in developing the professionalism of Madrasah Aliyah teachers. This study recommends that the Ministry of Religion adopt a policy of developing teacher professionalism by strengthening the concept of the caliph in madrasa teachers in Indonesia

scholarly journals Primary Children's Attitudes toward Reading in Male and Female Teachers' Classrooms: An Exploratory Study

1980 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jon E. Shapiro
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
School Attitudes ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Female Teacher ◽  
Attitudes Toward Reading ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Teacher Gender ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
Children's Attitudes

This study was designed to investigate the effects of teachers' gender on primary children's attitudes toward reading. 141 children, second grade boys and girls, from male and female teacher classrooms, were administered the Survey of School Attitudes. Results of statistical analysis revealed significant differences in attitude dependent upon teacher gender.

Verbal and Nonverbal Responsiveness of Male and Female Preschool Teachers to Sex of Child and Sex-Typed Child Behaviors

1981 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 285-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bryan E. Robinson
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Teachers ◽  
Male Teachers ◽  
Child Behaviors ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Female Teachers

Frequencies of verbal and nonverbal responsiveness of 20 male and 20 female preschool teachers to sex of child and to sex-typed child behaviors were observed. Male and female teachers responded verbally equally as often to boys arid girls, especially when the children were involved in masculine activities. Higher incidences of nonverbal responsiveness of male teachers to boys and to masculine behaviors indicated that male teachers tended to be more physically proximate to boys than girls and more involved in masculine behaviors than the women.

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