scholarly journals The Effect of Problem Based Learning Models in Online Learning Settings on Student Cognitive Learning Outcomes in History Subjects

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Megiridha Loppies ◽  
Aip Badrujaman ◽  
Sarkadi Sarkadi

This study aims to examine the effect of problem-based learning models on the achievement of student learning outcomes in History subjects. This research was conducted at Pusaka 1 Jakarta Senior High School. The method used in this research is quantitative quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent control group design model. The population in this study were all students of class XI IPS as many as four classes at SMAS Pusaka 1 Jakarta. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling technique to determine one class as an experimental class using a problem-based learning model and another class as a control class using conventional learning models. The results of hypothesis testing using the t test, obtained tcount = 9.25,> from ttable = 1.99. Thus, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between problem-based learning models in online learning settings on cognitive learning outcomes of class XI IPS at SMAS Pusaka 1 Jakarta on History Subjects.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Darlen Sikumbang ◽  
Dewi Lengkana ◽  
Rita Foorantika

The existence of laboratory activities in or outside the room can facilitate students in visualizing the imagination to be real. This study aims to determine the effect of using practicum methods on the students' representation ability and cognitive learning outcomes on the subject matter Classification of Living Things. This research was conducted at Junior High School 26 Bandar Lampung. The method uses a quasi-experimental method with Pretest-Posttest Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. A random sampling technique took the sample in this study, and the research subject uses class VII A as experiment class and VII B as a control class. The data in this study are quantitative data that were analyzed using the Independent sample t-test. Based on the results of this study, the effect of practicum methods on the students' representation ability is level 1, and 2 before the treatment then increases to levels 3, 4, and 5 after the practicum with the student answers that have made elements representation such as tables, graphs, icons, and images. Therefore, practicum methods can be used by science educators to facilitate students in conceptual understanding by using elements of representation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mira Wabula ◽  
Pamella Mercy Papilaya ◽  
Dominggus Rumahlatu

The low motivation and cognitive learning outcomes of students can be caused by errors in the selection and use of learning models in the class. This study aims to determine the effect of discovery video learning and problem-based learning model (PBL) on motivation and learning outcomes of class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Ambon. The research method used was a quasi-experimental research design using a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The sample used was grade X MIPA-6 and X MIPA-7 students. The instrument used was a questionnaire containing 30 items to measure motivation and 60 multiple choice questions to measure cognitive learning outcomes. Motivational data and student learning outcomes were analyzed with the ANCOVA test. The results showed that there was no effect of the discovery-assisted learning model and the PBL learning model on student motivation (p> 0.742). But there is an influence of learning models of learning with the help of the discovery and PBL learning models on cognitive learning outcomes (p <0.003). The conclusion of this study, the discovery learning model and PBL learning model do not affect motivation but affect cognitive learning outcomes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Ollyvia Ika Prastiwi ◽  
Widodo Widodo ◽  
Ishafit Ishafit

Learning methods are needed so that students are more active in learning, as Reading, Presenting and Questioning (RPQ), and the Experimenting Discussion (ED) method. The purpose of this study is 1) to find out whether there are differences in cognitive learning outcomes with the RPQ and ED methods in terms of students' initial knowledge. 2) To determine whether there is influence of cognitive learning outcomes by the RPQ and ED methods without students' initial knowledge This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control group design. The study population was all eighth grade students. This study uses a clusser random sampling technique in sampling. The study sample was students of class X Mia 1 as experimental class I and X Mia 3 as experimental class II. The data collection technique used is a test. Research instruments include RPP, Physics Articles, LKPD, and Pretest and Posttest Questions. Based on the results of the study using a childova test assisted by SPSS 23 software, it was obtained 1) Significant value was obtained at 0.001 and smaller than 0.05 so it was rejected, meaning that there were differences in students 'cognitive learning outcomes using the RPQ method and ED method in terms of students' initial knowledge. Significant value obtained by eliminating the covariate variable (initial knowledge) is 0.088 and greater than 0.05, it is accepted, meaning that there is no effect on students 'cognitive learning outcomes using the RPQ method and ED method without the students' initial knowledge. Based on the analysis it can be concluded that the initial knowledge used as an influential covariate variable on students' cognitive learning outcomes on the use of the RPQ and ED methods.


Biosfer ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-54
Author(s):  
Yolanda Holinda Sari ◽  
Rusdi Rusdi ◽  
Sri Rahayu

Learning results are influenced by 2 factors; internal and external factors. Method of learning is one of external factors. This study aimed to determine the effect of Hypnoteaching method toward application the cognitive learning outcomes on Nervous System Topic at SMAN 97 Jakarta. The research was conducted in the second semester of Academic Year 2014/2015. The method was a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. A total sample of 74 students of class XI MIA was selected by simple random sampling technique. This research used a cognitive learning. Test instrument data was analized by analysis of variance of the path of non-parametric Kruskal Wallis. The result showed a significance value 0.07> 0.05 so that it was conclude that Hypnoteaching method had no effect on students cognitive learning outcomes Nervous System Topic.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Tri Sulistiyawati Lamalat ◽  
Supriadi Supriadi ◽  
Siti Nuryanti

Research on the effect of the problem-based learning model in the basic laws of chemistry on student’s learning outcomes in class X MAN 2 Model Palu has been done. This study aimed to determine the effect of the application of the problem-based learning model in the basic laws of chemistry on student’s learning outcomes in class X MAN 2 Model Palu. The type of research was a quasi-experimental study non-randomized design with pretest-posttest control group design. The sample was conducted with a purposive sampling technique. The study sample was students in class X MIA 6 as an experimental group (n = 22) and students in class X MIA 3 as a control group (n = 22). The data testing of students' learning outcomes used a non-parametric statistical analysis, the analysis of Mann-Whitney U-Test. The research results indicated that the mean value of the experiment class was high compared to the control class, 22.61 >18.39. The statistical analysis obtained that sig. 2-tailed (0,032) ˂ 0.05 and Zcalculation (-2.149) ˂ Ztable (-1.96). The average value of the experiment class was 82.95 while the average value of the control class was 73.64. So it can be concluded that there is the effect of applying the problem-based learning model in the basic laws of chemistry on student’s learning outcomes. 


Author(s):  
Adi Ika Rachmawan ◽  
Supari Muslim ◽  
Bambang Suprianto

The purpose of this research is: (1) to determine the quality of the learning medium of electromagnetic control trainers and learning devices, and learning instruments using problem-based learning models; (2) to know the influence of students ' learning outcomes between the learning media of electromagnetic control trainers and industry panels on student learning outcomes. This type of research used was experimental quasi research with a quantitative approach and a Nonequivalent control group design. The learning outcomes in this study were the results of the study of the cognitive sphere, the study of the affective realm, and the results of learning psychomotor realm. Data collection is with test sheets on pretes and postes for cognitive learning outcomes, observation sheets of students learning attitudes for the results of the affective realm and observation sheets for psychomotor realm learning outcomes. The results showed that: (1) The learning medium of electromagnetic control trainers, learning devices, and learning instruments using problem-based learning models received excellent quality results; (2) Learning results of students who learn to use the learning media of the higher electromagnetic control trainer significantly compared to the learning outcomes of students who learn using industrial panel media.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meti Herlina ◽  
Jayanti Syahfitri ◽  
Ilista Ilista

Utilization of Problem Based Learning models assisted by learning media to improve critical thinking skills and cognitive learning outcomes of students have not run optimally. This study aims to determine the differences in critical thinking skills and cognitive learning outcomes of students with Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning models assisted by audio-visual media in SMA Negeri 06 Bengkulu City. The research method used was quasi-experimental with a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The study population was students of class XI SMA Negeri 06 Bengkulu City with two sample groups namely experiment and control with 36 people each. The instrument used, namely essay question test totaling 5 questions that measure critical thinking and multiple-choice questions totaling 10 questions to measure cognitive learning outcomes. The research data analysis technique used a t-test. The results showed that there were differences in critical thinking skills and student cognitive learning outcomes. This is evident from the t-count value of critical thinking skills of 6.414 (> t-table) and cognitive learning outcomes of 5.826 (> t-table). This research concludes that there are differences in critical thinking skills and cognitive learning outcomes of students with PBL models assisted by audio-visual media.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-222
Author(s):  
Farralia Ramadhani ◽  
Yetri Yetri ◽  
Irwandani Irwandani

This study aims to see the effect of using the two stay two stray learning model assisted by an innovative module on the cognitive learning outcomes of students on the topic of simple machines. This quantitative study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. This study consisted of 2 classes, class VIII A as the experimental class and class VIII B as the control class. The results showed that the average of the cognitive test of the experimental class was 80.00 and the control class was 72.67. The results of data processing using the Mann Whitney test with a sig level of 0.05 revealed that the results of sig.2 tailed were 0.000, less than 0.05, which means that there is a difference in the posttest average value of students’ cognitive learning outcomes in the control and experimental classes.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syayid Qosim M. Jafar Al-idrus ◽  
Hikmawati Hikmawati ◽  
Wahyudi Wahyudi

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan bantuan video kartun terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Sikur tahun ajaran 2014/2015 dengan jumlah 113 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan siswa kelas XI IPA 2 sebanyak 37 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas XI IPA 1 sebanyak 36 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nonequivalent control group design. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes tertulis dalam bentuk pilihan ganda yang sebelumnya dilakukan uji validitas, reliabilitas, analisis tingkat kesukaran, dan analisis daya beda soal. Data hasil tes akhir dianalisis menggunakan uji-t dua pihak dengan rumus pooled varians dan diperoleh thitung sebesar (5,318) dengan ttabel sebesar (1,996) pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan video kartun berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Sikur. Kata kunci : Model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, video kartun, hasil belajar.Abstract: This research aims to determine the effect of problem-based learning model assisted cartoon video of the physics student learning outcomes. This type of research is a quasi-experimental. The study population was all students (113 students) of class XI IPA SMAN 1 Sikur academic year 2014/2015. Sampling was done through purposive sampling technique with class XI IPA 2 as experimental class (37 students) and class XI IPA 1 as the control class ( 36 students). The nonequivalent control group was used as the experimental design. The instruments used in the form of a written test in the form of multiple choices previously tested the validity, reliability, analysis of the level of difficulty, and analysis about the different power. The final test result data were analyzed using t-test two parties with pooled variance formula and obtained tcount of (5.318) with ttable of (1.996) at the 5% significance level. The value of tcount greater than ttable then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This suggests that the problem-based learning model assisted cartoon video has effect on the student class XI of SMAN 1 Sikur physics learning outcomes.Keywords: Problem-based learning model, video cartoon, learning outcomes


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-120
Author(s):  
Egy Razka Likita ◽  
Dina Maulina ◽  
Darlen Sikumbang

Oral communication skills and cognitive learning outcomes are indicators of learning achievement. This research aimed to analyze students' oral communication skills and cognitive learning outcomes through the implementation of practicum-based TSTS. This research employed the quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The samples were determined using the purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the practicum-based TSTS learning model contributed to students' oral communication skills with excellent categories. Teaching and learning activities using the practicum-based TSTS affected students' cognitive learning outcomes (Sig. 0.838 0.05). Thus, this research showed that the implementation of the practicum-based TSTS learning model on the Plantae topic can train students’ oral communication skills and affect their cognitive learning outcomes.


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