scholarly journals Avifauna Di Desa Makmur Jaya, Kecamatan Tikke Raya, Kabupaten Pasangkayu, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-98
Author(s):  
Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Gallus Gallus ◽  
Research Needs ◽  
Passer Montanus ◽  
Important Position ◽  
High Level

Biodiversity is a component that is sensitive to changes in land use. Birds are an avifauna found in almost every place and have an important position as one of Indonesia's animal wealth. The high level of biodiversity is not supported by data and information about its distribution, the taxonomy is still limited and not well documented. Based on this, it is necessary to explore the distribution of birds in various regions, so that they can be collected in a database to support the bioconservation program. Therefore, this research needs to be done to determine the type of avifauna in Makmur Jaya Village, Tikke Raya District, Pasangkayu Regency, West Sulawesi Province. The research was in the form of exploration by observing and recording the species of birds found. Based on the research found 23 types of avifauna in Makmur Jaya Village, Tikke Raya District, Pasangkayu Regency, West Sulawesi Province, namely: Alcedo atthis, Aythya australis, Rhyticeros cassidix, Chalcophaps stephani,  Streptopelia chinensis, Macropygia amboinensis albicapilla, Corvus enca, Turacoena manadensis, Phaenicophaeus calyorhynchus, Dicrurus hottentottus, Todiramphus chloris, Hirundo tahitica, Aethopyga siparaja, Nectarinia jugularis, Passer montanus, Gallus gallus, Loriculus stigmatus, Pycnonotus aurigaster, Gallirallus torquatus, Ninox punctulata, Phylloscopus sarasinorum, and  Bubulbus ibis.

Virtual reality in Education. Broken promises or new hope?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. L. McGee ◽  
Lisa Jacka
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Learning Environments ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Research Needs ◽  
Business Environments ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Technology Changes ◽  
Software And Hardware ◽  
High Level ◽  
K 12

Virtual reality in one form or another has been around for over 50 years, most notably in entertainment and business environments. Technology-focused teachers have been leading the way with attempts at utilising and integrating virtual reality into K-12 and Higher Education. However, as quickly as technology changes so does the enthusiasm for the use in educational contexts. Much of this is due to the high-level cost (time and money) with no evidence-based educational return. In 2020 the global pandemic forced the education sector to innovate to provide authentic learning environments for students. The time is right for virtual reality to take centre stage. Over 171 million people worldwide currently use virtual reality, and the market in education is expected to grow by 42% over the next five years. This paper focuses on a range of virtual reality literature encompassing work across the spectrum of software and hardware, identifying where more educational implementation and research needs to be done and providing a perspective on future possibilities focusing on current affordances.

scholarly journals Analysis of Flood Vulnerability as a Support to Water Sensitive Urban Design Planning in Klaten Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-193
Author(s):  
Desyta Ulfiana ◽  
Yudi Eko Windarto ◽  
Nurhadi Bashit ◽  
Novia Sari Ristianti
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Urban Design ◽  
Flood Hazard ◽  
Flood Management ◽  
Flood Vulnerability ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
Order Preference ◽  
Water Sensitive Urban Design ◽  
High Flood ◽  
High Level

Klaten Regency is one of the regions that has a high level of flood vulnerability. The area of Klaten Regency which is huge and has diverse characteristics makes it difficult to determine an appropriate flood management model. Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) is a model that focuses on handling water management problems with environmentally friendly infrastructure. Therefore, an analysis is carried out to determine the level of flood vulnerability and factors causing flooding to plan a WSUD design that is suitable for each sub-districts of Klaten Regency. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) methods are used to help the analysis. Aspects used as criteria are rainfall, slope, soil type, geological conditions, and land use. Based on the analysis, it could be concluded that Klaten Regency has two sub-districts with high flood hazard category, 21 sub-districts with medium category, and three sub-districts with low category. Bayat and Cawas are sub-districts that have a high level of flood vulnerability category. Meanwhile, Kemalang, Karangnongko and Polanharjo are districts with a low level of flood vulnerability category. The main factors causing flooding in Klaten Regency are slope and land use.

scholarly journals Цифровізація розвитку міст: Urban Atlas на основі відкритих даних для міст України

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-28
Author(s):  
Андрій Юрійович Шелестов ◽  
Алла Миколаївна Лавренюк ◽  
Богдан Ялкапович Яйлимов ◽  
Ганна Олексіївна Яйлимова
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Urban Growth ◽  
Urban Expansion ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Project Smart ◽  
Unified Algorithm ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

Ukraine is an associate member of the European Union and in the coming years it is expected that all data and services already used by EU countries will be available to Ukraine. The lack of quality national products for assessing the development and planning of urban growth makes it impossible to assess the impact of cities on the environment and human health. The first steps to create such products for the cities of Ukraine were initiated within the European project "SMart URBan Solutions for air quality, disasters and city growth" (SMURBS), in which specialists from the Space Research Institute of NAS of Ukraine and SSA of Ukraine received the first city atlas for the Kyiv city, which was similar to the European one. However, the resulting product had significantly fewer types of land use than the European one and therefore the question of improving the developed technology arose. The main purpose of the work is to analyze the existing technology of European service Urban Atlas creation and its improvement by developing a unified algorithm for building an urban atlas using all available open geospatial and satellite data for the cities of Ukraine. The development of such technology is based on our own technology for classifying satellite time series with a spatial resolution of 10 meters to build a land cover map, as well as an algorithm for unifying open geospatial data to urban atlases Copernicus. The technology of construction of the city atlas developed in work, based on the intellectual model of classification of a land cover, can be extended to other cities of Ukraine. In the future, the creation of such a product on the basis of data for different years will allow to assess changes in land use and make a forecast for further urban expansion. The proposed information technology for constructing the city atlas will be useful for assessing the dynamics of urban growth and closely related social and economic indicators of their development. Based on it, it is also possible to assess indicators of achieving the goals of sustainable development, such as 11.3.1 "The ratio of land consumption and population growth." The study shows that the city atlas obtained for the Kyiv city has a high level of quality and has comparable land use classes with European products. It indicates that such a product can be used in government decision-making services.

Effects of urban spatial structure on level of excess commutes: A comparison between Seoul and Los Angeles

Urban Studies ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 195-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myung-Jin Jun ◽  
Simon Choi ◽  
Frank Wen ◽  
Ki-Hyun Kwon
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Los Angeles ◽  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Minimum Time ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Urban Spatial Structure ◽  
Single Family ◽  
Land Use Patterns ◽  
Urban Forms ◽  
High Level

This study investigates the effects of the urban spatial structure on the excess commuting rate (ECR) by comparing commuting patterns in two cities having distinctive urban forms, Seoul, Korea and Los Angeles, California, USA. A major difference was found in that commuters working closer to employment centres, or living in single-family detached housing in LA, are likely to have lower ECR, but not in Seoul. Employment suburbanisation, strict zoning separating residence and workplace and single-family housing-dominant low-density suburbs in LA are regarded as the reasons for their lower ECRs, which, by definition, imply relatively shorter actual commute duration and/or longer minimum time. Seoul can learn a lesson from LA for employment decentralisation in order to reduce actual commute time, while land use patterns in Seoul such as high level of mixed land use and compact development can provide policy implications for LA for improving commuters’ accessibility and reducing minimum time.

Issues of Social and Economic Development of Siberian Village of the Early XX Century in Works of V.G. Tyukavkin

10.12737/6230 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 46-49
Author(s):  
Иванцова ◽  
N. Ivantsova
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Land Tenure ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Vast Array ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
High Level ◽  
Soviet Historiography

The article analyzes the early works of famous Professor V.G. Tyukavkin. In particular, it reveals issues of research methodology, presents the conceptual vision of the problems of social and economic development of Siberian village of the early twentieth century. V.G. Tyukavkin was a supporter of the theory of a sufficiently high level of development of productive forces in agriculture of Siberia. Analyzing the questions of land tenure, land use, farming systems, cooperation, differentiation of the Siberian peasantry, he within the dominant methodology concludes that the region ripe for revolution. The article at the same time shows impartiality of the researcher, who, despite existing views, studied a vast array of dataand showed that Siberia had been turned into a granary of Russia demonstrating high performance and European quality (and oftensurpassed it, i.e. in oil production). The author for the first time in Soviet historiography raised the question of new forms of the organization of peasant production in Siberia – cooperation.

scholarly journals Forecasting the response of Earth's surface to future climatic and land use changes: A review of methods and research needs

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 220-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jon D. Pelletier ◽  
A. Brad Murray ◽  
Jennifer L. Pierce ◽  
Paul R. Bierman ◽  
David D. Breshears ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Research Needs

Cellular Automata and Fractal Urban Form: A Cellular Modelling Approach to the Evolution of Urban Land-Use Patterns

1993 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 1175-1199 ◽  
Author(s):  
R White ◽  
G Engelen
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Cellular Automata ◽  
Urban Form ◽  
Structural Evolution ◽  
Fractal Dimensions ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
Land Use Patterns ◽  
Type Data ◽  
High Level

Cellular automata belong to a family of discrete, connectionist techniques being used to investigate fundamental principles of dynamics, evolution, and self-organization. In this paper, a cellular automaton is developed to model the spatial structure of urban land use over time. For realistic parameter values, the model produces fractal or bifractal land-use structures for the urbanized area and for each individual land-use type. Data for a set of US cities show that they have very similar fractal dimensions. The cellular approach makes it possible to achieve a high level of spatial detail and realism and to link the results directly to general theories of structural evolution.

scholarly journals GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) APPLICATION TO ANALYZE LANDSLIDE PRONE DISASTER ZONE IN JEMBER REGENCY EAST JAVA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Fahmi Arif Kurnianto ◽  
Bejo Apriyanto ◽  
Elan Artono Nurdin ◽  
Fahrudi Ahwan Ikhsan ◽  
Rosmadi Bin Fauzi
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Gis Application ◽  
High Level ◽  
Very High ◽  
Landslide Disaster

Jember regency has several areas that are morphology of folding hills and mountain folds. The part of landslide prone zone is closely related to the slope of the slope. Areas with a sloping slope of more than 15º need attention to the possibility of a landslide disaster. Interconnection contacts with weathering of rocks, settlements and land cover also affect the landslide potential. The existence of Ijen Volcano that produces volcanic rock deposits that are generally not yet unified will increase the potential for landslides in Jember Regency. Landslide has occurred one of them on Gunung Gumitir Street which is the main route of Surabaya-Jember-Banyuwangi traffic. In May 2016 this street is hit by landslide, so the flow of traffic through this lane is paralyzed and must be diverted to a further path, which rotates to Situbondo City. The transfer of this pathway resulted in a loss to the local community and who crossed the path.The occurrence of landslide disaster shows that Jember Regency area is vulnerable and potentially return to landslide. Therefore there is a need for a solution to solve this problem. One solution to solve the problem is by utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS) application. The purpose of this research is to analyze zonation prone to landslide in jember district. The design of the research is Geographic Information System overlay analysis. This design combines several parameters in the determination of landslide-prone zones. This design combines several parameters in the determination of landslide-prone zones. The parameter used in this research is (1) land use, (2) topography, and (3) soil.Based on the research results, it can be known zone with highest to lowest vulnerability level. Zone with very high level of vulnerability is located in Panti sub-district, Sumberbaru, Sukorambi, Dyke, Silo and Jelbuk. The zones have similar characteristics that include (1) soil type of andosol, (2) clay texture, (3) uncompacted rock, (4) slope of 30⁰-40⁰ (steep and very steep), and (5) land use for settlements and plantations. Keyword: landslide disaster, jember regency, Geographic Information System

scholarly journals ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE AREAS OF IRRIGATION LAND USE IN WESTERN SIBERIA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. Orlova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Western Siberia ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmentally Sensitive Areas ◽  
Territorial Differentiation ◽  
Irrigated Lands ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose: to identify the main environmental problems in areas of intensive use of irrigated lands in Western Siberia and to study the relationship between their manifestations and the territorial specifics of the irrigation land use functioning. Materials and methods. The research was carried out on the basis of a systematic approach and comparative geographical analysis. The indicators characterizing the modern structure and territorial specifics of irrigated land use, and parameters reflecting the ecological state of irrigated lands and adjacent territories are studied. Discussions. It was found that the specifics of the identified environmental problems depends not only on type of irrigated lands use but also on the territorial differentiation of irrigated land use and its specialization. For suburban areas with potato and vegetable growing specialization, environmental problems arising as a result of higher intensification of irrigation land use and the proximity effect of Western Siberia metropolis have been identified, which predetermines a high degree of environmental pollution and a high level of land and water resources degradation. For areas with livestock specialization, located in the peripheral and most arid natural and climatic conditions, a great dependence of environmental problems on the irrational structure of irrigation land use and non-observance of norms and technologies for irrigation has been established. Conclusions. For better understanding of the environmental problems causes, it is necessary to study the relationship between their manifestations and the territorial specifics of the irrigation land use functioning. The results of this study can contribute to the search for ways of reducing the irrigation impact on the environment and the development of effective strategies for the sustainable development of irrigation land use in Western Siberia.

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