Administrative and legal protection of land relations in conditions of market economy

Author(s):  
Oleksiy Ostapenko
Author(s):  
R.T. Berdiyarov ◽  

In a market economy, social activity and sustainable development of business entities, their full support, especially elimination of bureaucratic barriers in relations with government agencies, is a guarantee of welfare, economic stability and socio-economic and cultural development of society.


Author(s):  
A.A. Gostev

The article substantiates that crimes in the sphere of land transactions lead to violation of the legal rights and interests of owners and other owners of land, but in the practice of law enforcement agencies they are underestimated. On the basis of a specific sociological study, the determinants of registration of illegal transactions are determined; the legal regulations governing illegal transactions show the main inconsistencies of theory and practice, the contradictions of the provisions of the Civil, Land, Tax codes of the Russian Federation, as well as parts of Federal laws; the article substantiates the need to clarify the composition of Art. 170 of the criminal code; offers specific practical recommendations for optimizing the legal regulation of land relations in the Russian Federation.


Author(s):  
Kulynych Pavlo

The article examines the purpose and criteria for completing land reform in Ukraine. Land reform in Ukraine as a system of land reform legislation in the country, along with positive results, led to the onset of a number of negative consequences, in particular, the excessive bureaucratization of land relations, land corruption, agroholdings agriculture, degradation of agricultural land. Therefore, without addressing the negative consequences of the land reform they will be after the cancellation of the land moratorium and the negative impact on the legal regulation of the land market. Therefore, the introduction of market circulation of agricultural land cannot be considered a criterion of completion of land reform in Ukraine. In fact, besides the cancellation of the land moratorium, which blocks the implementation of the land owners of such proprietary rights as the disposing of it to ensure the full potential of the right of private ownership of land should be improved and legal environment in which there will be implementation of the owners of his powers. To do this, it seems appropriate to continue to reform the land legislation, which would ensure the elimination of such disadvantages by overcoming derzhkomzviazku in the development of land legislation, deregulation of the legal regulation of land relations, the decentralization of power in the field of land resources management and strengthen the legal protection of soil fertility. The results of this land reform legislation needs to be fixed for the new codification. So domestic experience in the implementation of land reform and the General framework of land reform legislation give rise to the conclusion that its purpose and, therefore, the criterion to end is not only the introduction of agricultural land market and creation of favorable for both land owners and society legal environment of implementing powers in respect of possession, use and disposal of land. In our opinion, this understanding of the completion of the land reform in Ukraine and will symbolize the completion of the transition from administrative-planned methods of regulation of land relations on the principle of ”top – down”, which is dominated by the powers of bodies of state power, inherent in the constitutional state system of legal regulation of land relations, which is based on the priority of the rights and legitimate interests of individuals, the territorial communities and society, which must provide the state.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.15) ◽  
pp. 240
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Vasilievich Groshev ◽  
Aleksandr Georgievich Saprunov ◽  
Andrey Vladimirovich Shulga ◽  
Romen Rakhimmulovich Galiakbarov ◽  
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Tushev

The main purpose of the work is to prove that the subject of thefts and other crimes against proprietorship, which is property, should be interpreted in a broad sense – not only as choses, but also as other property, including property rights. The method of achieving this goal is to justify the fact that in the conditions of building an information society and developing market economy, the field of property turnover is expanding. Economic relations increasingly include both material benefits – choses - and other property that does not have any physical parameters of a traditional chose, being incorporeal, intangible, having the information nature. This tendency is undoubtedly taken into account by the criminal environment, which increasingly often commits crimes aimed at unlawful acquisition of this incorporeal property.Therefore, it is required to strengthen the legal protection of nonmaterial property by criminal legal means, recognizing the thefts of both choses and material goods as the subjects of crimes against property. As a result of unlawful acquisition of these goods, property damage is also caused to their owners. The recognition of property rights as the subject of theft determines the novelty of this article.  


Author(s):  
K.S. Khaperskaya

The problem of rational (ecologically, socially and economically sound) use and protection of land is always relevant. States face the task of preserving land as the planet's most valuable resource. The specified component of the natural environment provides natural regulation of many processes occurring in the ecological system of the Earth, which predetermines the need for maximum preservation of its natural properties. The social danger of such a crime as damage to land is expressed in causing damage to the national property of Russia, the main means of production and the basis of the functioning of all sectors of the economy - land. In addition, spoilage of land in the general structure of environmental crime is a deterrent to the growth of the quality and standard of living of the population and the development of Russian production, regional development. In this regard, it seems relevant to study the socio-economic component of criminal law protection of land relations, land crimes, their analysis in order to timely respond to crimes committed in this area.


2012 ◽  
pp. 69-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ganesh K. Trichur

This paper highlights contemporary China’s long-term continuities with the historical EastAsian developmental path in relation to its post-1978 revival of market-economy traditions. Therevival of market economy traditions does not exemplify the unfolding of processes associatedwith the “one-size-fits-all” Washington Consensus. Rural land reforms were driven from belowand strongly influenced policy changes from above. Neither rural nor urban land use relationssuggest a more general unfolding of neoliberal processes of capitalist accumulation bydispossession. Contemporary Chinese land relations reflect the effects of continuities withhistorical East Asian regional traditions more strongly than do some discontinuities andruptures that emerged in the conjuncture of the mid-1980s. These continuities remain moreimportant in understanding the future of the China-led East Asian region. Like the Ming andQing dynasties, China’s Party-State is sharply focused on problems of governance. Retaininglegitimacy and recreating a welfare state to promote harmonious development rather thangrowth fetishism appears to characterize China’s current trajectory.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (25) ◽  
pp. 64-76
Author(s):  
Azlina Mohd Hussain ◽  
Mohd Syahril Ibrahim ◽  
Anie Farahida Omar

This paper aims to address the issue of informal employees in Malaysia. The informal employee is the employee that works for wages in an informal and/ or formal employment setting. Most informal employees have no formal contracts, social benefits, and basic employment legal protection as enjoyed by formal employees. It is important that we identify and address the issues of informal employment as there seems to be an increasing trend towards this kind of employment in the current market economy. The methodology that will be adopted in conducting this study would be a qualitative analysis of all local labour legislations that will provide an insight into the social and legal protection afforded to these informal employees. The findings/ results so far show that none of the local labour legislation provides nor addresses specifically the issues of social and legal protection for the informal employee. We hope to recommend through this paper either specific legislation is created to address the social and legal protection for the informal employee or to propose amendments to the current local labour legislation to incorporate the informal employee in their protection.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-130
Author(s):  
Shirin Baiguttieva ◽  
◽  
Cholponkul Arabaev ◽  

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