scholarly journals ПОДГОТОВКА БУДУЩЕГО УЧИТЕЛЯ НАЧАЛЬНЫХ КЛАССОВ К СОЗДАНИЮ КОНСПЕКТА УРОКА

Author(s):  
Tatyana Kropocheva ◽  
Tatyana Nalimova ◽  
Mariya Sineva

Анализ научно-методической литературы позволил сделать вывод о расширении научных публикаций по проблеме подготовки будущего учителя начальных классов. Вместе с тем многие вопросы подготовки учителя к организации и проведению урока в соответствии с федеральными государственными стандартами начального общего образования являются дискуссионными и выявляют недостатки в качественной методической подготовке будущего учителя. Выявленные недостатки определили проблему исследования: каким образом необходимо осуществлять подготовку будущего учителя начальных классов к выполнению конспекта урока? Теоретическая значимость исследования состоит в конкретизации сущности и содержания подготовки будущего учителя к выполнению конспекта урока; в теоретическом обосновании методики результативной подготовки учителя к выполнению конспекта урока. Практическая значимость заключается в разработке методики организации самостоятельной работы студента в аспекте его подготовки к выполнению конспекта урока. Обеспечение качественной подготовки специалистов требует не только опоры на государственные образовательные стандарты, определяющие минимум требований к содержанию и уровню подготовки выпускников, но и более эффективного управления процессом овладения студентами содержанием образования, в том числе самостоятельной работой, которая сегодня составляет существенную долю по сравнению с аудиторными занятиями. Подготовка будущего учителя начальных классов к выполнению конспекта урока определяется как процесс формирования у студента системы знаний (типология, целеполагание, структурирование урока), умений (умение выделять тип, цель, дидактические и учебные задачи, универсальные учебные действия, структуру урока, методы обучения), личностных и профессиональных качеств (творческое воображение, педагогическая импровизация), обеспечивающих результативность организации современного урока.An analysis of scientific and methodological literature allowed us to conclude that there has been an increase in scientific publications on the problem of training of the elementary school teachers-to-be. However, many issues related to the preparation of the teacher for organizing and conducting a lesson according to the Federal Educational Standards for Elementary General Education (FES-EGE) are debatable and produce drawbacks in the methodological preparation of the teacher-to-be. These drawbacks determined the study problem: how to prepare the elementary school teacher-to-be for the making of the synopsis of the lesson? The objective of the study is to reveal and substantiate the methodology of the preparation of the elementary school teacher-to-be for the making of the synopsis of the lesson. The theoretical relevance of this study is that it concretizes the essence and content of the preparation of the teacher-to-be for the making of the synopsis of the lesson and theoretically substantiates the methodology of the preparation of the teacher-to-be for the making of the lesson synopsis. The practical relevance is that it has developed the organization of independent work by the teacher-to-be regarding his or her preparation for the making of the lesson synopsis according to FES-EGE. Providing the good training of specialists requires not only observing the governmental educational standards that determine minimum requirements to the content and level of the training but also a more effective control of mastering the content of education by the students including independent work that is now a significant part compared to classroom lessons. The theoretical theses of the methodology of preparation of the teacher-to-be for making of the lesson synopsis are illustrated by a synopsis performed in accordance with the modern typology and structure of the lesson described in FES-EGE. The preparation of the elementary school teacher-to-be for making of the synopsis of the lesson is defined as a process including the formation of a system of knowledge (the typology, goal setting and the structuring of the lesson), skills (the skills of determining the type, the goal, the didactic tasks, the universal teaching actions, the structure of the lesson and the methods of teaching) and personal and professional qualities (creative imagination and pedagogical improvisation) providing the effective organization of the lesson according to the requirements of FES-EGE.

2021 ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
E. Korochkina

The article reveals the practical experience of an elementary school teacher in shaping knowledge of different types of speech (types of text) among third-graders: text-description; narration text; text-reasoning. An example of organizing a Russian language lesson to familiarize with the text-reasoning is given. The role of such teaching methods as observing the characteristics of texts of different types, conducting an educational dialogue, and independent work on creating texts of different types is emphasized.


1985 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 2-3
Author(s):  
A. Richard Polis

Many mathematics educators and specialists believe that computer education at the undergraduate level should be concentrated in the mathematics and mathematics/education courses. However, the content in these courses is already crowded, and the prospective elementary school teacher still needs more mathematics than is currently taught. To add the necessary knowledge of computers to this overcrowded curriculum is unwise for two reasons. First, it could dilute rather than enhance the mathematics training, and, second, computers should be applied to all disciplines. I believe that a general education in the use of the computer needs to be introduced first and that applications should then be integrated across the curriculum. This approach will allow and encourage teachers to use the computer as a tool in each of the elementary chool subjects. This article recommends a program of computer education at the undergraduate level for elementary school teacher and elementary school computer specialists.


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