Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Melalui Pengembangan Energi Berbasis Biogas (Studi pada Desa Sangun Ratu Kecamatan Pubian Kabupaten Lampung Tengah)

Author(s):  
Firsta Yuni Sidabutar ◽  
◽  
Syamsul Ma'arif ◽  
Nana Mulyana ◽  
◽  
...  

Energy is the most basic need for human. Energy utilized in various areas to support various activities in daily life. Energy that commonly used by community now is fossil energy such as petroleum, natural gas and coal. Those energy resouces are not renewable energy that might have depletion vulnerability of supplies. Therefore, in order to always be used by society in supporting their daily activities, energy must be developed. The development of energy can be done by using a renewable energy that abundantly available in Indonesia. One of renewable energies that can be developed in Indonesia is biogas energy that comes from livestock manure management in biogas reactors. One of regions in Indonesia that has done development of biogas energy is Sangun Ratu Village Pubian Subdistrict Central Lampung Regency. The purpose of this research is to describe the energy sustainability development and achievement of energy independence based on biogas in Sangun Ratu Village. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques resourced from observation, documentation and depth interviews. The results of this study are described based on development management functions consisting of planning, mobilizing natural resources, budgeting, implementing development, coordinating, monitoring and evaluating and supervising sustainable development efforts which consist of aligning needs with natural resources, development of human resources, a triangle of partnerships and development with a long-term perspective. Sustainable development through the development of biogas-based energy in Sangun Ratu Village has been carried out in a sustainable manner from the end of 2013 to 2019. However, energy independence in Sangun Ratu Village has not been achieved because only 15.11% of the total community uses biogas-based independent energy to meet their daily energy needs. days such as cooking, petromax lighting and the use of bio-slurry (biogas waste).

Author(s):  
Florina Bran ◽  
Gian Paolo Cesaretti ◽  
Ion Cdobre

The last decades fueled the energy challenge by the continuous growth of demand and strengthening of environmental restrains. How these challenges are addressed at global and national level is the main topic approached by the paper using as case study Romania. The availability of resources and how they compare with the current and growing needs of energy is analyzed and discussed. The analysis is taking in account the structure by primary energy sources and the dynamic on the last decades. Applying the same approach for energy imports it is calculated the degree of energy freedom and how this could be improved by considering the potential of renewable energy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 07012
Author(s):  
Lukman Eka Prasaja ◽  
Hadiyanto

Eco-Efficiency emerged in the 1990s as a measure of "the efficiency that ecological sources use to meet human needs." As a tool in economic and environmental integration, Eco-efficiency needs to be promoted further so that regulation in government and industrial management can include it as an important instrument. This paper provides several approaches that can help various industries to develop effective eco-efficiency principles. The approach used is to maximize the role of the Steering Committee of the company's internal environment. Utilization of natural resources such as water, forests, mines and energy needs need to be balanced with Eco-Efficiency so that natural exploitation can be well controlled so that sustainable development aspired by the world can be realized.


Author(s):  
Bedriye Tunçsiper ◽  
Emine Fırat ◽  
İnci Mine Özkan

It is one of the most important issues of our time that meeting the energy needs for developing countries. Especially in recent years, the developed and developing countries emphasize the importance of resorting to current and renewable energy sources in order to be able both to feed them and to show sensitivity to the environment. It is an important tool in reducing external dependency that increased use of those resources in countries which is a country in an advantageous position in terms of renewable energy sources. From past to present with increased production and consumption and the point where the environmental problems reach, renewable energy sources is shown as a solution to this problem. Sustainable development makes an important contribution not only in quantity but also in quality to the economy. It is provided that enhancing human capital by performing technological development and sustainability of the environment by raising awareness of the environmental community and reducing of energy imports by applying renewable energy in energy production. It can be reduced its dependence on foreign energy with sustainable energy policies and R&D activities for the use of renewable energy sources where countries have the potential to be an ample supply. In light of this, it has been demonstrated that introduction of renewable energy sources should not be delayed in achieving sustainable development in economic, social and environmental dimensions. In this study, the strengths and weaknesses are evaluated in terms of sustainable development of renewable energy sources.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 4033
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Ślusarz ◽  
Barbara Gołębiewska ◽  
Marek Cierpiał-Wolan ◽  
Dariusz Twaróg ◽  
Jarosław Gołębiewski ◽  
...  

In many countries, energy security is treated as a priority for the coming decades, and at the same time energy production from the vast majority conventional energy sources does not meet environmental protection criteria. Hence, the need to use renewable energy sources (RES), which can largely satisfy energy needs. The aim of the study was to identify possibilities of creating autonomous energy regions (ARE) in Poland, based on renewable energy sources. Attention was paid to the role and significance of the potential of rural areas in this respect, taking into account the possibilities of increasing energy production from these sources in individual regions of Poland. The research was conducted on a regional level (division into voivodships) and on a local level (division into powiats, which form voivodships). When assessing the potential for constructing ARE based on RES, the following energy sources were taken into account: water, wind, sun, biogas and biomass. It was found that the highest RES potential versus energy consumption can be obtained in powiats where the share of arable land and forests exceeds 80%. The research showed that in most regions of Poland (powiats, voivodships), there is a large potential for obtaining additional energy from RES, which would cover over 73% of the country’s demand for electricity. This could be the basis for building energy independence on a local scale. The results of the study indicated that as many as seven regions would become self-sufficient in terms of electricity demand.


Author(s):  
Rame Rame ◽  
Purwanto Purwanto ◽  
Sudarno Sudarno

Renewable energy will become the foundation for meeting the world's energy needs in the future. However, Indonesia has not done much research on the development and application of technology for sustainable energy. Indonesia has potential energy sources. However, biomass conversion into other forms of energy, such as biogas, will hurt the environment. The development of biomass-based bioenergy is one of the best solution for meeting Indonesia's current and future energy needs. Biogas is biomass-based bioenergy, which is the potential for future energy sources. Minimizing the environment's degradation is a significant aspect of preparing the biomass to biogas conversion model. Furthermore, the production of biogas with automatic monitoring and control will minimize new waste formation. Indonesian government regulatory support and total community participation will increase converting biomass into biogas as renewable energy into electrical energy. The paper analyzes the environmental impact of biomass conversion into biogas and proposed an environmentally friendly conversion model.


2015 ◽  
pp. 151-154
Author(s):  
Imre Török

Unfortunately Hungary is not too rich in natural resources, so particularly important the materials and energy-saving technologies, waste recovery, increasing the share of renewable energy. It is a complex ecological strategy which priorities of the Hungarian education and calls on the student’s attention to ecological issues, pollution and the environmental load and look for specific opportunities for the realization of sustainable development. I consider, in addition to the specific operating continuously reduce costs of the campuses we should integrate the practical experience in to engineering education.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 112-118
Author(s):  
Van Huong Dong

Fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas meet most of the energy needs of people, but fossil fuels are unsustainable. The use of fossil fuels is one of the main causes of climate change and it has a serious impact on human health. In addition, these fuels are depleting, so the research and use of renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, geothermal or biomass is a necessity. In this paper, we mention some of the main reasons for promoting the development of renewable energy, the potential and the reality of renewable energy exploitation in Vietnam. In addition, we also outline the main reasons that hinder the development and exploitation of renewable energy sources in Vietnam.


Author(s):  
Syed Abdul Rehman Khan ◽  
Muhammad Umer Quddoos ◽  
Muhammad Hanif Akhtar ◽  
Amir Rafique ◽  
Mustansar Hayat ◽  
...  

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