scholarly journals BIOCONCENTRATION OF CADMIUM HEAVY METAL (CD) ON GREEN MUSSLE Perna Viridis Linn, 1758 CULTIVATED IN PASARAN ISLAND WATERS, LAMPUNG, INDONESIA

AQUASAINS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 685
Author(s):  
Henni Wijayanti Maharani ◽  
Nurulita Nurulita ◽  
Herman Yullianto ◽  
Eko Efendi ◽  
Putu Cinthia Delis
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Metal Pollution ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Perna Viridis ◽  
Slow Movement ◽  
Green Mussel ◽  
Aas Method ◽  
Filter Feeders ◽  
Mussel Cultivation ◽  
Heavy Metal Cd

Pasaran Island waters is the location of green mussel cultivation (Perna viridis), where the waters has the potential to experience heavy metal pollution including Cadmium (Cd). Green mussels are filter feeders and have a slow movement, thus they have the potential to experience heavy metal bioconcentration on their bodies. The aim of this study was to determine the bioconcentration of heavy metal cadmium (Cd) in green mussels (Perna viridis) which were cultivated in the waters of Pasaran Island. Samples were collected in February 2018 in green mussel cultivating cages of Pasaran Island water with 3 and 6 cm mussel size. Sampling was taken at three stations with three replications each. The Cd content was analyzed using AAS method. The results showed that the water content of Cd at the observation location ranged from 0.022 to 0.024 mg/l. The content of Cd of mussel meat is 0.030 to 0.033 mg/kg, the value is below the threshold based on Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The BFC value of 3 cm mussel is 1.33 mg/kg, while the 6 cm mussel is 1.47 mg/kg which indicates that the green mussels on Pasaran Island are accumulatively low on Cd.

scholarly journals PENILAIAN KONDISI EKOLOGI PERAIRAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA KERANG HIJAU (Perna viridis L.) DI PESISIR KUALA LANGSA, ACEH

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Andi Sagita ◽  
Rahmat Kurnia ◽  
Sulistiono Sulistiono
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Current Velocity ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Perna Viridis ◽  
Green Mussel ◽  
Sampling Points ◽  
Mussel Culture ◽  
Mussel Cultivation

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kondisi ekologi untuk pengembangan budidaya kerang hijau di pesisir Kuala Langsa, Aceh. Data ekologi perairan dikumpulkan di 12 titik sampling pada Agustus, September dan Oktober untuk mewakili musim hujan, serta Maret, April dan Mei untuk mewakili musim kemarau. Data dianalisis dengan analisis komponen utama (principal component analysis/PCA). Suhu perairan pesisir Kuala Langsa berkisar 25,5 – 35,6 oC dengan rata-rata 30,5 ± 1,7 oC; salinitas 25,9 – 34,0 ppt dengan rata-rata 29,9 ± 1,3 oC; pH 7,0 – 9,2 dengan rata-rata 8,1 ± 0,3; oksigen terlarut 3,9 – 6,8  mg/l dengan rata-rata 5,5 ± 0,5 mg/l; kecepatan arus berkisar 0,1 – 0,9 m/s dengan rata-rata 0,3 ± 0,1 m/s; serta kelimpahan fitoplankton berkisar 1,32 x 105 sel/m3 hingga 6,86 x 105 sel/m3 dengan rata-rata 3,88 x 105 ± 1,08 x 105 sel/ m3. PCA yang diaplikasikan pada seluruh data menghasilkan dua komponen utama, yaitu PC1 dan PC2 dengan nilai akar ciri (eigenvalue) sebesar 2,096 dan 1,770; dimana PC1 secara kumulatif dapat menjelaskan ragam seluruh data sebesar 34,9% yang dibangun oleh parameter salinitas, suhu dan plankton, sedangkan PC2 sebesar 64,4% yang dibangun oleh parameter oksigen terlarut dan salinitas.  Berdasarkan analisis dengan membandingkan parameter ekologi perairan untuk budidaya kerang hijau berdasarkan literatur maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi ekologi perairan pada musim hujan dan kemarau dapat mendukung pengembangan budidaya kerang hijau di pesisir Kuala Langsa, Aceh. The research aims to assessment of waters ecology condition for the development of green mussel cultivation in coastal of Kuala Langsa, Aceh. Data of waters ecology parameters collected at 12 sampling points in August, September and October to represent the rainy season, while March, April and May to represent the dry season. Data analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA). Temperature of  waters coastal Kuala Langsa ranged from 25.5 – 35.6 oC average of 30.5 ± 1.7 oC; salinity 25.9 – 34.0 ppt average of 29.9 ± 1.3 oC; pH 7.0 – 9.2 average of 8.1 ± 0.3; dissolved oxygen from 3.9 – 6.8 average of 5.5 ± 0.5 mg/l; current velocity of 0.1 – 0.9 m/s average of 0.3 ± 0.1 m/s; and abundance of fitoplankton ranged of 1.32 x 105 cell/m3 to 6.86 x 105 cell/m3. PCA applied to all data produced two principal component is PC1 and PC2 with a eigenvalue of 2.096 and 1.770; where PC1 on cumulatively can explain 34.9% of all data collected, with built by parameters of salinity, temperature and plankton, while PC2 is 64.4% with built by parameters dissolved oxygen dan salinity. Based on the analysis by comparing waters ecology parametes for green mussel culture based on the literature, it can be concluded that the waters ecology condition can support development of green mussel culture in coastal Kuala Langsa, Aceh.

scholarly journals The use of green mussel as bioindicator of heavy metal pollution in Indonesia: a review

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. e2021026
Author(s):  
Ismail Saleh ◽  
Syamsir Syamsir ◽  
Vita Pramaningsih ◽  
Hansen Hansen
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Perna Viridis ◽  
Marine Animal ◽  
Marine Biota ◽  
Mussel Tissue ◽  
Filter Feeder ◽  
Green Mussel ◽  
The Republic

Asian green mussel is a marine animal that is used as food by most Indonesians. The mussels are widely cultivated in tropical countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and other Asian countries. The mussel, known as perna viridis, is marine biota that is a filter feeder in the waters. Therefore, the quality of its meat is greatly influenced by the quality of the sea in its habitat. It is a food that is quite popular with the community but can endanger public health due to the accumulation of heavy metals. This study used a literature review by collecting data related to heavy metal concentrations in green mussel tissue in Indonesia. The results showed that the mussels from several sampling locations still exceeded the maximum acceptable limits of lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), and cadmium (Cd) concentration according to the standards of the food and drug administration of the Republic of Indonesia. Consumption of green mussels can increase health risks if you frequently consume them from cultivating or catching locations that have been contaminated with heavy metals.

IN-SITU DETECTION OF HEAVY METAL POLLUTION IN SEAWATER WITH DIAMOND COATED ELECTRODES

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (04) ◽  
pp. 1850179
Author(s):  
BIN ZHAO ◽  
JIA LI ◽  
XIANG YU ◽  
JING ZHANG ◽  
YI REN
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Metal Pollution ◽  
Heavy Metal Pollution ◽  
Mercury Electrode ◽  
In Situ Monitoring ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Electrochemical Window ◽  
Multiple Heavy Metals

Heavy metal pollution endangers seawater and there is urgent need for the development of effective detectors that can provide warning of heavy metal pollution. Anodic stripping voltammetry is applicable for the detection of heavy metal pollution in sea water, but it suffers from two problems that are associated with the mercury electrode used: one is insufficient sensitivity and the other is secondary pollution caused by toxic mercury. In this work, we employed boron-doped diamond electrode as an alternative to mercury electrode for the detection of heavy metals. The BDD electrode was fabricated and its electrochemical properties were ascertained. The results of this work showed that: (1) the electrode prepared has a wide electrochemical window (4.2 V) and low background current ([Formula: see text]A). (2) multiple heavy metals (Pb[Formula: see text], Cd[Formula: see text], Zn[Formula: see text] and Cu[Formula: see text]) in seawater samples are detected simultaneously with the optimized electrode, with high sensitivity and good repeatability. (3) the repeatability of the detection meets the values stipulated in the national standard. The detection period is less than 15[Formula: see text]min, and in situ monitoring of heavy metals in seawater can be achieved by automatic sampling and wireless data transmission.

scholarly journals Study on the Suitability of Green Mussel (Perna viridis) Culture in North Sea Waters of Java, Ketapang Village, Tangerang District, Banten Province

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Rinrin Haryanti ◽  
Achmad Fahrudin ◽  
Handoko Adi Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
North Sea ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Perna Viridis ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Green Mussel ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
The Village ◽  
Mussel Cultivation

Green mussel is one of the fisheries resources have to be developed to prospective higheconomically valuable commodities .This is proportional to the nutrition beef , eggs and chicken .This indicates that green shell are mostly potential can be developed through the cultivation .The study is done at july until august sea north of java in 2019 , the village Ketapang , Mauk district , Tangerang , Banten .The data under the four station representing village ketapang waters .The methodology used by approaching purposive sampling method uses the data analysis by the ratings point .The village ketapang skoring waters that is both life and research sites support green shell that could be used as the green mussel cultivation .

scholarly journals Green Mussels (Perna viridis L.) Culture in Mangrove Area Potentially Impacted by Heavy Metal

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Suyono Suyono ◽  
Rossita Shapawi ◽  
Narto Narto
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Metal Content ◽  
Heavy Metal Content ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Director General ◽  
Perna Viridis ◽  
Allowable Limit ◽  
Cu Content ◽  
Safe Limits

The purposes of this study are to investigate the types of different collectors and their most effective height of installation in the green mussels cultivation (Perna viridis L.) impacted by heavy metal pollution in mangrove and non-mangrove waters;  and to determine the content of heavy metals, especially Pb, Cu, Cd, and Hg in green mussels cultivation. This research was conducted from April to September 2018 in the coastal area of Karangdempel, Losari Sub District, Brebes Regency. The method used in this research was experimental. The results showed that the growth of green mussels after 6 months period of maintenance reached 7-9 cm long, weighing 10-13 grams per head and yielded 23-30 heads per collector. The most effective mussel collector was net sacks installed at a height of 30 cm from the bottom of the water. The number of mussels per collector was more in mangrove location compared to those in the non-mangrove location, while their growth in length and weight were relatively the same. Heavy metal content in seawater and in the mussel meat are still within the permissible limits of the Indonesian National Standard, except for the Cu content in the mussel exceeding the allowable limit; but it was relatively still safe accoring to the Decree of the Director General of Drug Control and Food, Indonesian Ministry of Health, No. 03725/B/SK/1989. Pb content in sediments in both location of green mussels cultivation and the Cisanggarung River basin is still within the safe limits. The content of Cd, Cu, and Hg in sediments tends to be high. Heavy metal content both in mangrove and non-mangrove areas was not different as a result of mangrove reforestation dominated by seedlings and saplings with little influence on the quality of the water ecologically and economically.

scholarly journals Survei Parameter Fisika-Kimia Perairan dan konsentrasi Logam Berat Pada Kerang Hijau Di Pulau Reklamasi C Dan D, Teluk Jakarta

Bio-Lectura ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Salmita Salman
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Detection Limit ◽  
Metal Pollution ◽  
Heavy Metal Pollution ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Perna Viridis ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Cadmium And Lead

ABSTRAK: Survei perlu dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi konsentrasi logam berat di habitat buatan dan biota laut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor fisika-kimia lingkungan perairan terkait kehadiran logam berat dan mengidentifikasi kandungan logam berat pada kerang hijau (Perna viridis) di sekitar Pulau Reklamasi. Pengambilan sampel di lapangan dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2017 di Pulau Reklamasi C dan D. Pengukuran nilai logam berat mengacu pada metode SNI 3554-2015. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif terhadap parameter-parameter fisika-kimia perairan dan kandungan logam berat pada kerang hijau. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kebutuhan oksigen biologi (BOD), kebutuhan oksigen kimiawi (COD) telah melebihi baku mutu air yang menunjukkan tingginya tingkat pencemaran. Hasil pemeriksaan logam berat pada air laut menunjukkan bahwa merkuri (Hg), kadmium (Cd), dan timbal (Pb) berada di bawah batas deteksi alat yang digunakan                        (<0,0002; <0,00011; <0,00086 mg/L) dan di bawah baku mutu air laut untuk biota. Konsentrasi logam berat merkuri, kadmium dan timbal pada sedimen di sekitar Pulau Reklamasi masih berada di bawah baku mutu logam berat pada sedimen. Kadar logam berat merkuri (Hg) di bawah batas deteksi alat (<0,0004 mg/L); kadmium (Cd) berkisar antara 0,02-0,20 mg/L; timbal (Pb) berkisar antara 0,50-5,46 mg/L. Hasil pemeriksaan logam berat pada kerang hijau menunjukkan bahwa merkuri (Hg), kadmium (Cd), dan timbal (Pb) berada di bawah batas deteksi alat yang  digunakan (<0,009; <0,00011; <0,00086 mg/L) dan dibawah baku mutu logam berat pada jenis kerang-kerangan. ABSTRACT: Surveys need to be conducted to obtain information on heavy metal content in man-made habitat and biota. The purposes of this research are to identify physical-chemical factors of the aquatic environment related to the presence of heavy metals and to identify the content of heavy metals in green mussels (Perna viridis) around the Reclamation Island. Field sampling was conducted in August 2017 in Reclamation Islands C and D. Measurement of heavy metal values refers to the SNI method 3554-2015. Data were analyzed with quantitative descriptive on the physical-chemical parameters of seawater and the content of heavy metals in green mussels. The results show biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD) had exceeded the water quality standard which indicates high level of pollution. The results of the examination of heavy metals in seawater show that mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) are below the tools detection limit (<0,0002; <0,00011; <0,00086 mg/L) and below water pollution standards for biota. Concentrations of heavy metals mercury, cadmium, and lead in sediments around the reclaimed islands area are below heavy metal pollution standards for sediments. Mercury (Hg) levels below the tools detection limit (<0.0004 mg/L); cadmium (Cd) ranges from 0.02-0.20 mg/L; lead (Pb) ranges from 0.50 to 5.46 mg/L. Heavy metals examination in green mussels indicate that mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) are below the tools detection limit (<0.001; <0.00011; <0.00086 mg/L) and below the heavy metal pollution standard on bivalves.

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