scholarly journals EFFECT OF PLANTS MEAL FROM Eeichhornia crassipes AND Salvinia molesta ON GROWTH OF Pangasius sp.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1067
Author(s):  
Retno Cahya Mukti ◽  
Ria Octaviani
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Specific Growth Rate ◽  
Eichhornia Crassipes ◽  
Specific Growth ◽  
Salvinia Molesta ◽  
Recommended Treatment ◽  
Weight Growth ◽  
Alternative Ingredients ◽  
Commercial Feed ◽  
Feed Control

Plant meals from Eichhornia crassipes and Salvinia molesta can be used as alternative ingredients for feed in aquaculture. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of plant meals as a feed on the growth of Pangasius. The experimental designed consist of three treatments and triplicates: P0: commercial feed (control); P1: feed with the addition of 25% Eichhornia crassipes; P2: feed with the addition of 25% Salvinia molesta. The results showed that plant meals in feed showed significantly different results on the growth of body weight, specific growth rate, and efficiency of Pangasius feed. The recommended treatment was the addition of Salvinia molesta  with a weight growth value of 3.84 g, a specific growth rate of 2.07%, and feed efficiency of 59.96%.

scholarly journals Utilization of Papaya Leaves (Carica papaya) in Feed on Growth of Catfish (Clarias sp.) in Muara Enim, South Sumatera

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Muhamad Sidiq Irsyadil Firdaus ◽  
Retno Cahya Mukti
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Specific Growth Rate ◽  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Specific Growth ◽  
Fish Growth ◽  
Absolute Weight ◽  
Length Growth ◽  
Weight Growth ◽  
Alternative Ingredients ◽  
Absolute Length

The feed must have a quality that matches the needs of the fish to produce high fish growth. Feed quality can be improved by adding alternative ingredients to feed. One alternative material that can be used is papaya leaves. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding papaya leaves to feed on the growth of catfish (Clarias sp). This research was conducted in Muara Enim, South Sumatra in August 2020. The treatments were P0: control (without adding papaya leaves) and P1: with the addition of papaya leaves. The data observed included absolute growth, specific growth rate, feed efficiency, and survival. Fish maintenance data that obtained in treatment P0, that absolute weight growth of 8.43 g, absolute length growth 5.13 cm, specific growth rate 6.41 %, feed efficiency 95.77 %, and survival 76 %, while in P1 treatment using leaves papaya produced absolute weight growth of 10.57 g, absolute length growth of 5.17 cm, the specific growth rate of 5.84 %, feed efficiency 100.83 %, and survival 60 %. The results obtained indicate that the provision of papaya leaves affects the growth of catfish.    

scholarly journals Influence of supplying bullfrog tadpoles with feed containing 28% crude protein on performance and enzymatic activities

2010 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Teixeira de Seixas Filho ◽  
Maria Goreti Almeida Oliveira ◽  
Guilherme de Souza Moura ◽  
Eduardo Arruda Teixeira Lanna ◽  
Silvana Lages Ribeiro Garcia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Specific Growth Rate ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Specific Growth ◽  
Specific Activity ◽  
Digestive Enzyme ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Food Conversion ◽  
Commercial Feed

The objective of this study was evaluate the influence of feeding bullfrog tadpoles on commercial feed containing 28% crude protein (CP), on their digestive enzyme performance and activities. The experiment lasted 60 days, at the density of one tadpole/L in boxes containing 30 L water. A hundred and twenty tadpoles at the 25 Gosner stage averaging weight and length was 0.046 g and 6.22 mm, respectively, were used. Survival rate, length, final weight, weight gain, feed consumption, apparent food conversion, specific growth rate and activities of chime, amylase, lipase and trypisin were the parameters evaluated, biweekly, in five biometries. Quadratic effect was observed for the length and the weight. There was larger growth of the tadpoles from the 15th to the 45th day (19.82 mm). On the 15th day, the tadpoles presented the largest specific growth rate (16.93%/day), and the largest weight gain (5.460 g), feed intake (14.099 g) and the best apparent food conversion (2.46) was from the 45th to the 60th day. The specific activity of amylase was 205 times greater at 60 days when compared to the beginning of the experiment. The results demonstrated that, for the three enzymes studied, the action capacity over the tadpole chime increased significantly after the 30th experimental day. Moreover, they suggested a greater capacity of tadpoles to digest carbohydrates in detriment to proteins, and this fact was accentuated in the initial phase of the exogenous feeding of this amphibian. The commercial feed with 28% CP provide good performance in the bullfrog tadpoles, indicating the juvenile formation within commercial bullfrog farming standards.

scholarly journals PENGARUH LAMA WAKTU PERENDAMAN HORMON TIROKSIN (T4) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELULUSHIDUPAN LARVA IKAN NILA PUTIH (Oreochromis niloticus)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
Rendy Andriawan ◽  
Fajar Basuki ◽  
Tristiana Yuniarti
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Specific Growth Rate ◽  
Specific Growth ◽  
Noticeable Effect ◽  
Absolute Weight ◽  
Length Growth ◽  
Weight Growth ◽  
Best Value ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Absolute Length

ABSTRAKIkan nila merupakan salah satu jenis ikan bernilai ekonomis tinggi dan banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan rekayasa budidaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan permintaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama waktu perendaman tiroksin dan mengetahui lama waktu perendaman tiroksin yang terbaik digunakan untuk memacu pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan larva nila putih. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Balai Benih Ikan Siwarak (BBI) Ungaran, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, pada bulan Oktober-November 2018. Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah larva ikan nila putih yang telah lepas kuning telur. Pemeliharaan dilakukan selama 35 hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yaitu A direndam tiroksin 0,1 mg/L selama 0 menit (kontrol), B direndam tiroksin 0,1 mg/L selama 12 jam, C direndam tiroksin 0,1 mg/L selama 24 jam, D direndam tiroksin 0,1 mg/L selama 36 jam. Variabel yang diukur meliputi, pertumbuhan bobot mutlak, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, kelulushidupan, dan kualitas air. Nilai terbaik pertumbuhan bobot mutlak adalah C 1,05±0,21g. Nilai terbaik laju pertumbuhan spesifik adalah C 10,20±0,54%/hari. Nilai terbaik pertumbuhan panjang mutlak adalah C 36,03±2,59cm. Nilai terbaik kelulushidupan adalah B 92,22±0,96% tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua perlakuan. Dengan demikian lama waktu perendaman tiroksin berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bobot mutlak, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, dan pertumbuhan panjang mutlak larva nila putih namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat kelulushidupan larva nila putih. Lama waktu perendaman terbaik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan larva nila putih adalah 24 jam.Kata kunci : Lama Waktu Perendaman; Tiroksin; Pertumbuhan; Kelulushidupan; Nila PutihABSTRACT Tilapia fish is one kind fish of high economical value and widely consumed by society. In this regard, cultivation needs to be done to meet the demands and demands of the community. The study aims to determine the long-term influence of thyroxine and the long-time immersion of thyroxine is best used to spur the growth and livelihoods of white tilapia larvae. This research was conducted in the Siwarak Fish Seed Hall (BBI) Ungaran, Semarang, Central Java, in October-November 2018. The test fish used are white tilapia larvae that have loose egg yolks. Maintenance is done for 35 days. This study uses 4 treatments and 3 repeats ie A soaked thyroxine 0.1 mg/L for 0 hours (control), B soaked thyroxine 0.1 mg/L for 12 hours, C soaked thyroxine 0.1 mg/L for 24 h, D soaked thyroxine 0.1 mg/L for 36 hours. The variables measured include, absolute weight growth, absolute length growth, specific growth rate, sustainability, and water quality. The best value of absolute weight growth is C 1.05 ± 0, 21g. The best value of the specific growth rate is C 10,20 ± 0.54%/day. Best value of absolute length growth is C 36,03 ± 2, 59cm. The best value of a livelihood is B 92,22 ± 0.96% but has no real effect on all treatment. Thus a long time the immersion of thyroxine has a noticeable effect on absolute weight growth, specific growth rate, and the absolute long growth of white tilapia larvae but does not affect the degree of livelihood of white tilapia larva. The length of the best soaking time to improve the growth and livelihoods of white tilapia larvae is 24 hours.Key words: Immersion Time; Thyroxine; Growth; Survival; White Tilapia

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Kapur Pada Air Gambut Terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup Dan Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Gabus (Channa striata)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Shinta S Monalisa ◽  
Maryani Maryani ◽  
Kamisa Rumapea
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Specific Growth Rate ◽  
Specific Growth ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Weight Growth ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Channa Striata ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Specific Growth Rates

This research was conducted to determine the effect of giving different lime on the survival rate and growth of snack head seeds. This writing uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The hypothesis being tested was that the application of the limed lime had no significant effect on survival rate, the growth of snack head seed and the specific growth rate and lime administration differed significantly in feed conversion. The study was conducted at the Wet Aquaculture Laboratory, Palangka Raya University starting from February 3 - March 3, 2020. The results showed that the administration of different lime had no significant effect on survival rate, growth and specific growth rates but had a significant effect on feed conversion. The best survival rate of snack head seeds is in treatment D (250 g) that is equal to 57.73%, the best weight growth is in treatment C (200 G) that is equal to 3.16 grams, the best length growth is in treatment D (250 g) that is 2.57 cm, the best specific growth rate is in treatment D (250 g) which is 2.92% / day, and the best feed conversion value is in treatment D (250 g) which is 1.47%. Water quality such as temperature, acidity (pH) and dissolved oxygen (DO) are still in the normal range.

scholarly journals Effects of supplemented diets on the growth performance and nutrient contents of gulsha tengra, Mystus cavasius

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-71
Author(s):  
Kaniz Fatema ◽  
Md Farukul Islam ◽  
Nahid Sultana ◽  
Badhan Saha
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Specific Growth Rate ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Proximate Composition ◽  
Specific Growth ◽  
Nutrient Contents ◽  
Commercial Feed

To evaluate the effects of two diets on the growth performance and nutrient contents of gulsha, Mystus cavasius was conducted. Growth performance of gulsha was found maximum in rice bran and spirulina feed (treatment T1) and the lowest was observed in commercial feed (treatment T2). Specific growth rate of gulsha was higher in treatment T1 than treatment T2. Treatment T1 had the best proximate composition (moisture 77.28%, ash 3.45%, lipid 4.31% and protein content 15.05%) and nutrient contents (calcium 115.6 mg/100g, phosphorous 166.7 mg/100g, potassium 207.23 mg/100g, magnesium 25.97 mg/100g, iron 1.85 mg/100g and manganese 0.23mg/100g). Therefore, it was found to be better option to produce healthy fish for human consumption.Bangladesh J. Zool. 45(1): 61-71, 2017

scholarly journals Penambahan Papain pada Pakan Komersial Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan, Rasio Konversi Pakan dan Kelulushidupan Ikan Sidat (Anguilla bicolor) Stadia Elver [The Addition of Papain on Commercial Feed to Growth Rate, Feed Conversion Ratio and Survival Rate of Eel Fish (Anguillla bicolor) Stadia Elver]

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arief ◽  
Abdul Manan
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Specific Growth Rate ◽  
Specific Growth ◽  
Conversion Ratio ◽  
Feed Conversion Ratio ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Commercial Feed

AbstrakSidat (Anguilla spp.) merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Permintaan pasar akan ikan sidat sangat tinggi yaitu mencapai 500.000 ton per tahun. Salah satu upaya untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar dan meningkatkan produksi ikan sidat dapat dilakukan dengan pengembangan pakan alternatif atau penambahan feed additive yang dapat mempercepat pertumbuhan. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan enzim papain pada pakan komersial terhadap laju pertumbuhan, rasio konversi pakan dan kelulushidupan benih ikan sidat (Anguilla bicolor). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah penambahan enzim papain pada pakan komersial dengan dosis 0%, 0,75%, 1,5%, 2,25% dan 3%. Hasil penelitian penambahan enzim papain pada pakan komersial memberikan perbedaan yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap laju pertumbuhan spesifik dan rasio konversi pakan, namun tidak berbeda nyata (p>0,05) terhadap kelulushidupan benih ikan sidat. Laju pertumbuhan spesifik tertinggi dan rasio konversi pakan terbaik dicapai pada perlakuan C (1,5%) yang masing-masing yaitu 0,85% gram/hari dan 2,27 sedangkan laju pertumbuhan spesifik terendah dicapai pada perlakuan A (0%) dan E (3%) yang masing-masing yaitu 0,37% gram/hari dan 0,39% gram/hari, rasio konversi pakan terburuk dicapai pada perlakuan A (0%) yaitu 5,14. Kualitas air pada media pemeliharaan selama penelitian adalah suhu 26-29oC, pH 7-8, oksigen terlarut 4-6 mg/l dan amonia 0-0,5 mg/l. AbstractEel fish (Anguilla spp.) a commodity that has significant economic value. Market demand for eel was very high, reaching 500.000 tonnes annually. One of effort to meet the market demand and increase the production of eels can be done with the development of alternative feed or feed additive additions that can accelerate growth. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of papain on commercial feed to growth rate, feed conversion ratio and survival rate in the eel (Anguilla bicolor) stadia elver. The method of this study was experimental with Completely Randomized Design as experimental design. The treatment was completed by adding dose of papain feeding as 0%, 0.75%, 1.5%, 2.25% and 3%. The result of this study showed that the increase of papain on commercial feed had effect on specific growth rate and feed conversion ratio (p<0.01),but had no effect on survival rate eel fish (p>0.05). The highest specific growth rate and the best feed conversion ratio in this study was treatment C (1.5%) with each the value 0.85% gram/day and 2.27 while the lowest specific growth rate in this study was treatment A (0%) and E (3%) with each the value 0.37% gram/day and 0.39% gram/day, the worst feed conversion ratio in this study was treatment A (0%) was 5.14. The maintenance of water quality in the media during the study was the temperature of 26-290C, pH 7-8, dissolved oxygen 4-6 mg/l and ammonia 0-0.05 mg/l.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Alami Dan Pakan Buatan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Betutu (Oxyeleotris marmorata bleeker)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arief, Irmaya Triasih, Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Specific Growth Rate ◽  
Body Length ◽  
Specific Growth ◽  
Quality Data ◽  
Test Parameter ◽  
Length Growth ◽  
Weight Growth ◽  
Anadara Granosa ◽  
The Way

Abstract The growth of betutu classified slow, so do efforts in order that growth of betutu which protected optimal by choosing the exact food combination. This research is purpose to know the growth fingerlings of betutu. This research using complete random program giving 3 repeated by the way of treating P1 (food 100% pelet), P2 (food 100% Daphnia spp.), P3 (food 100% Tubifex sp.), P4 (food 100% Anadara granosa), P5 (food combination 50% pelet and 50% Daphnia spp.), P6 (food combination 50% pelet and 50% Tubifex sp.), P7 (food combination 50% Anadara granosa and 50% Daphnia spp.), P8 (food combination 50% Anadara granosa and 50% Tubifex sp.). Main test parameter checked on this research is growth (accretion weight), growth rate, specific growth rate, and absolute body length growth, while supporting test parameter is water quality. Data of growth analysis using ANAVA (varian analysis) and if there is the influence the way of treating so continued with Test of Multiple Gap Duncan by trusty degree 95%. The result of research show the growth (accretion weight), growth rate, specific growth rate and the best absolute body length growth on the way of treating P6 which not different with the way of treating P3 and P8.

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