scholarly journals INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 DI KOTA BANDUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Riki Satia Muharam

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih, dunia kini memasuki era revolusi industri 4.0, yakni menekankan pada pola digital economy, artificial intelligence, big data, robotic, dan lain sebagainya atau dikenal dengan fenomena disruptive innovation, hal ini menjadikan kota menghadapi tantangan yang semakin kompleks. Pertambahan jumlah penduduk secara alami maupun migrasi pun menjadi pemicu munculnya berbagai permasalahan ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan keamanan. Masyarakat  menuntut pelayanan yang semakin maksimal dari penyelenggara pemerintahan kota, sementara sumber daya yang dimiliki seringkali tidak mendukung. Inovasi dapat diartikan sebagai proses dan/atau hasil dari pengembangan pemanfaatan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pengalaman dalam menciptakan atau memperbaiki produk baik itu berupa barang atau jasa, proses, dan/atau sistem yang baru yang dapat memberikan nilai berarti secara signifikan. Pemerintah Kota Bandung memiliki banyak inovasi dalam memberikan Pelayanan Publik, melalui paper ini menjelaskan Bagaimana inovasi-inovasi pelayanan publik dalam menghadapi era revolusi industri 4.0. di Kota Bandung.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rusdi ◽  
SNJPSFISUNP

Perubahan dunia kini tengah memasuki era revolusi industri 4.0 atau revolusi industri dunia keempat dimana teknologi informasi telah menjadi basis dalam kehidupan manusia. Segala hal menjadi tanpa batas (borderless) dengan penggunaan daya komputasi dan data yang tidak terbatas (unlimited), karena dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan internet dan teknologi digital yang masif sebagai tulang punggung pergerakan dan konektivitas manusia dan mesin. Era ini juga akan mendisrupsi berbagai aktivitas manusia, termasuk di dalamnya bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (iptek) serta pendidikan tinggi. Revolusi industri 4.0 secara umum diketahui sebagai perubahan cara kerja yang menitikberatkan pada pengelolaan data, sistem kerja industri melalui kemajuan teknologi, komunikasi dan peningkatan efisiensi kerja yang berkaitan dengan interaksi manusia. Data menjadi kebutuhan utama organisasi dalam proses pengambilan keputusan korporat yang didukung oleh daya komputasi dan sistem penyimpanan data yang tidak terbatas. Lalu, bagaimana pengaruh Revolusi Industri 4.0 bagi Perguruan Tinggi saat ini khsusnya bagi Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah? Arus globalisasi ini sudah tidak terbendung masuk ke Indonesia. Disertai dengan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih, dunia kini memasuki era revolusi industri 4.0, yakni menekankan pada pola digital economy, artificial intelligence, big data, robotic, dan lain sebagainya atau dikenal dengan fenomena disruptive innovation. Menghadapi tantangan tersebut, pengajaran di perguruan tinggi pun dituntut untuk berubah, termasuk dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Sejarah.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Mochamad Nurcholiq

Madrasah Aliyah (Islamic Junior High School) is an educational institution that has specificity in ideas and applications to manifest Islamic values embodied in vision, mission, goals, and educational programs. Madrasah Aliyah graduates are expected not to miss the era of industrial revolution 4.0 which emphasizes the pattern of digital economy, artificial intelligence, big data, robotic, or known as the disruptive innovation phenomenon. Leading graduates of Madrasah Aliyah are prepared to become quality cadres or human resources with high competitiveness. Curriculum design is a core part of education that must have the right guidelines and objectives in accordance with the socio-cultural conditions of the community and keep up with the times like the current of industrial revolution era 4.0. Madrasah Aliyah merupakan lembaga Pendidikan memiliki kekhususan dalam ide dan aplikasi untuk memanifestasikan nilai-nilai Islam yang diwujudkan dalam visi, misi, tujuan, maupun program pendidikan. Lulusan Madrasah Aliyah diharapkan tidak ketinggalan pada era revolusi industri 4.0 yang menekankan pada pola digital economy, artificial intelligence, big data, robotic, atau dikenal dengan fenomena disruptive innovation. Lulusan Madrasah Aliyah unggulan disiapkan menjadi kader atau sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas serta memiliki daya saing yang tinggi. Desain kurikulum merupakan bagian inti dari pendidikan yang harus memiliki pedoman dan tujuan yang tepat sesuai dengan kondisi sosial budaya masyarakat dan mengikuti perkembangan zaman seperti era revolusi industry 4.0 saat ini.


2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (8) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
Yujeong Kim

Today, each country has interest in digital economy and has established and implemented policies aimed at digital technology development and digital transformation for the transition to the digital economy. In particular, interest in digital technologies such as big data, 5G, and artificial intelligence, which are recognized as important factors in the digital economy, has been increasing recently, and it is a time when the role of the government for technological development and international cooperation becomes important. In addition to the overall digital economic policy, the Russian and Korean governments are also trying to improve their international competitiveness and take a leading position in the new economic order by establishing related technical and industrial policies. Moreover, Republic of Korea often refers to data, network and artificial intelligence as D∙N∙A, and has established policies in each of these areas in 2019. Russia is also establishing and implementing policies in the same field in 2019. Therefore, it is timely to find ways to expand cooperation between Russia and Republic of Korea. In particular, the years of 2020and 2021marks the 30th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries, and not only large-scale events and exchange programs have prepared, but the relationship is deepening as part of the continued foreign policy of both countries – Russia’s Eastern Policy and New Northern Policy of Republic of Korea. Therefore, this paper compares and analyzes the policies of the two countries in big data, 5G, and artificial intelligence to seek long-term sustainable cooperation in the digital economy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 03004
Author(s):  
E.L. Sidorenko ◽  
A.A. Lykov

The authors of this paper consider promising areas of the corruption prevention using the latest digital technologies: Blockchain, Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence and Big Data. The purpose of this research is the analysis of advantages of the digital economy development in terms of solving social problems and crime prevention. The authors also show functional digital models of the anti-corruption compliance are defined. In addition, the research results include the determination of some shortcomings of the proposed models associated with the imperfection of the current legislation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 70-75
Author(s):  
Shoxida Mannonova ◽  

The article analyzes the features of the digital economy, the ecosystem, the effective use of digital technologies in the development of the economy and current issues in this area, as well as the necessary skills of training for the digital economy, modern professions that will be needed in the near future.Keywords:digital economy, big data, artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, quantum technologies, Internet of things, ecosystem, personnel, professional skills, skilled labor, businessmodels, joint educational programs


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Mohammad Darwis

This paper discusses the revitalization of the role of pesantren in the 4.0 era by critically examining the process of change and development of pesantren due to the industrial revolution 4.0. This study begins with the development of an era that is entering the 4.0 revolution era, where all life is done digitally, starting from the digital economy, artificial intelligence, big data, and robotic. This will further change the established pesantren curriculum system, and in this era the world of education will experience its own challenges to adjust it including the education found in pesantren. Therefore pesantren must be able to make a change by revitalizing the role of pesantren so that later the existence of pesantren in the community can continue to be maintained, and pesantren graduates will be able to compete when in the community.


Author(s):  
M. Stashevskaya

The article contains a study of existing views on the economic content of big data. From among the views, within which the authors define big data, the descriptive-model, utility-digital and complex-technological approaches are formulated. Against the back- ground of the large-scale spread of digital technologies (machine learning, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, augmented and virtual reality, etc.), functioning thanks to big data, the study of their economic essence is becoming especially relevant. As a result, it was found that the basis of economic activity in the digital economy is big data. The definition of big data as a resource of the digital economy is proposed.


Author(s):  
Andrii Semenog

The article substantiates that the successful development of the digital economy is closely linked to progress in several “frontier technologies”, among which the most important are such software-oriented technologies as Blockchain, the Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data Analytics, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Cloud Computing, Artificial Intelligence (AI). It is determined that together these technologies provide new opportunities for better analysis, processing and use of digital information, which gives new opportunities for companies to improve their efficiency by offering new, more personalized products and services. In general, the article analyzes the leading technologies used in the formation of the digital economy, identifies their essence, types, and methods of practical application. The properties, potential advantages, and risks of blockchain technology are studied. The article gives examples of companies that use blockchain. They represent such areas as finance, data management, energy, government, transport, health. The main components of the Internet of Things are identified. These include means of identification, means of measurement, means of data transmission, means of data processing, performing devices. The hierarchy of the Internet of Things is also given. It consists of personal wearable devices, smart homes, and smart industry (industrial internet). The phases of the “industrial Internet” development are presented. The essence and constituent characteristics of Big Data are determined. Among them: volume, velocity, variety, value, veracity, variability, visualization. It is determined that the key sources of Big Data are information from the Internet; readings of various devices; corporate information. The competitive advantages of companies that use Big Data are given. Also, the advantages and models of using cloud technologies are described. The essence and components of artificial intelligence are determined. An example of its application in the economic activity of companies is presented.


2021 ◽  
pp. 102-110
Author(s):  
А.Я. Яфасов ◽  
Н.А. Кострикова

Сформулированы задачи рыбной отрасли, связанные с экономической, продовольственной и общей безопасностью России, реализацией Национальной технологической инициативы и переходом национальной экономики в цифровую экономику и Индустрию 4.0. Для их решения сформулированы ключевые условия успешной цифровой трансформации отрасли, заключающиеся в развитии технологий и оборудования добычи и глубокой переработки водных биологических ресурсов, рециклинга, ускоренной цифровизации отрасли с использованием цифровых платформ, ситуационных центров, искусственного интеллекта и др. инструментов информационных технологий. Проведена оценка влияния ресурсной, технологической, продуктовой и цифровой трансформации рыбной отрасли России и новых технологий глубокой переработки морепродукции, на развитие рыбной отрасли России. За правовую базу модернизации рыбной отрасли взяты Декларация Генеральной ассамблеи ООН от 25 сентября 2015 года «Преобразование нашего мира: Повестка дня в области устойчивого развития на период до 2030 года», Морская доктрина и Доктрина продовольственной безопасности России и другие нормативно-правовые акты. Новизной работы является выявление существенных условий успешности перестройки рыбной отрасли, заключающихся в обеспечении конгруэнтности всех процессов модернизации, учете изменений характеристик Мирового океана и необходимости перехода от парадигмы «Устойчивое развитие» к «Управлению, основанному на оценке рисков». Новый подход требует применения новых инструментов мониторинга, рапид-форсайтов и оценки рисков, в частности, с использованием «Цифровых двойников, следов и теней», Big Data и искусственного интеллекта. Предлагается рассматривать рыбную отрасль России как единую социально-экономическую и производственно-экологическую среду, в которой обеспечивается конгруэнтное развитие человеческого потенциала, производственной инженерно-технологической среды, киберфизических систем и информационных систем управления. Расширение и цифровое изменение бизнес-процессов в рыбной отрасли обеспечит конвергентное взаимодействие всех акторов отраслевой экономики и управления, перерастание производственных технологий в разряд эмерджентных, позволяя кратно увеличить ВВП отрасли в течение 2022 - 2035 гг. The tasks of the fishing industry related to the economic, food and general security of Russia, the implementation of the National Technology Initiative and the transition of the national economy to the digital economy and Industry 4.0 are formulated. To solve them, the key conditions for a successful digital transformation of the industry have been formulated, consisting in the development of technologies and equipment for the extraction and deep processing of aquatic biological resources, recycling, accelerated digitalization of the industry using digital platforms, situational centers, artificial intelligence and other tools. information technologies. An assessment was made of the impact of the resource, technological, food and digital transformation of the Russian fishing industry and new technologies for deep processing of seafood on the development of the Russian fishing industry. The legal basis for the modernization of the fishing industry was taken from the UN General Assembly Declaration of September 25, 2015 “Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”, the Marine Doctrine and the Doctrine of Food Security of Russia and other regulatory legal acts. The novelty of the work is the identification of essential conditions for the success of the restructuring of the fishing industry, which consists in ensuring the congruence of all modernization processes, taking into account changes in the characteristics of the World Ocean and the need to move from the Sustainable Development paradigm to Risk-Based Management. The new approach requires the use of new monitoring tools, rapid foresight and risk assessment, in particular, using “Digital twins, traces and shadows”, Big Data and artificial intelligence. It is proposed to consider the fishing industry of Russia as a single socio-economic and production-ecological environment, in which the congruent development of human potential, industrial engineering and technological environment, cyber-physical systems and information management systems is ensured. The expansion and digital change of business processes in the fishing industry will ensure the convergent interaction of all actors of the sectoral economy and management, the development of production technologies into the category of emerging technologies, allowing a multiple increase in the industry's GDP during 2022 - 2035.


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