scholarly journals Analytical Study of Similarity and Contrast Of Arabic Sounds in Indonesian Language (ar)

Author(s):  
Sirdiono Nata Akbar ◽  
Muflihah Muflihah

It is unthinkable that errors in the pronunciation of Arabic voices can hinder understanding and lead to ambiguity and ambiguity in meaning. This study aims to determine the sound errors that researchers witnessed in Luqman al-Hakim Surabya school students. This study uses descriptive and qualitative methods for field research. The source of the data consists of primary data (samples of class II A students) and secondary data found from references related to research. While the method for collecting research data is using observation and interviews. After conducting research at the Luqman Al-Hakim School in Surabaya, the researcher found a sound error, namely the mention of letters that are similar to Tatwiriyah errors and errors in the mention of sounds in Arabic that are not found in Indonesian, namely the Prayer of Blessing. the cause of errors in the mention of the sound of Arabic in class II A students at Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya School is ignorance and lack of application of rules in terms of sound also because of the influence of mother tongue, namely Indonesian.It is unthinkable that errors in the pronunciation of Arabic voices can hinder understanding and lead to ambiguity and ambiguity in meaning. This study aims to determine the sound errors that researchers witnessed in Luqman al-Hakim Surabya school students. This study uses descriptive and qualitative methods for field research. The source of the data consists of primary data (samples of class II A students) and secondary data found from references related to research. While the method for collecting research data is using observation and interviews. After conducting research at the Luqman Al-Hakim School in Surabaya, the researcher found a sound error, namely the mention of letters that are similar to Tatwiriyah errors and errors in the mention of sounds in Arabic that are not found in Indonesian, namely the Prayer of Blessing. the cause of errors in the mention of the sound of Arabic in class II A students at Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya School is ignorance and lack of application of rules in terms of sound also because of the influence of mother tongue, namely Indonesian.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Trivena Meiliana Koroh ◽  
Widiastuti Widiastuti

This research aims to describe the form of collaboration application between educational components in realizing learning in grade II elementary school students. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive research method with a phenomenological approach to question natural phenomena. The subjects of this study were 92 people, consisting of 31 students of class II-B, 1 teacher of class II-B, 1 parallel teacher of class II-A, 1 representative of the school in the curriculum field, and 31 parents of students. The primary data of this research are based on the results of direct observations, while the secondary data are from documents related to collaboration, such as lesson plans, teacher research results, and the author's reflections on observations. The research instrument using observation and documentation techniques in the data. The results showed that to improve the quality of students positively and with quality, it is necessary to manage education through good collaboration from the school, family, and community so that positive stimulus through the interaction of educational components can develop aspects of students holistically. This study concludes that there are three forms of collaboration for educational components that can be carried out in realizing classroom learning, namely teacher and student collaboration, teacher collaboration, parallel teachers, and vice principal in curriculum, and teacher and parent collaboration (PaL's).


Author(s):  
Siti Nur Faiza

This research is the result of field research to analyze the 'urf study on the rejection of the MUI halal certification of naming “devil noodle products”. In conducting research, the author uses qualitative methods by using field data and complemented by secondary data to strengthen the analysis that comes from previous research, books, journals, decrees, and others. Then, uses descriptive analysis techniques to analyse. Noodle devil is one of the spicy culinary foods that has a lot of customers but in its business journey this product did not get approval to get the halal label of the East Java MUI because the devil's name does not match "SK 46 / Dir / LPPOM MUI / XII / 14 and Fatwa MUI Number. 4 of 2003 concerning Standardization of Halal Fatwa. "Although the devil's noodle product has been known to mean spicy noodles with a level of spiciness, the custom of using the name Setan includes urf 'lafzi which is unacceptable because the word Setan is included in the category of names of Allah's enemies who are feared to keep them from remembering Allah. Based on the validity of the ‘urf naming’ of products labeled satanic, including ‘urf fasid’ which must be abandoned. From the results of the research, LP POM MUI East Java is very careful in accepting or rejecting applications for Halal Product Certification, the first step of the East Java LPPOM MUI is to assess the name or symbol on the product being proposed. If Surabaya devil noodle sellers want to get the halal label from the East Java MUI, they must change the devil's name to a good name and symbol that not lead to kufr and forget to remember Allah.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Yogi Harian Nanda ◽  
Elsy Renie

This study examines the perception of culinary economists on letters of recommendation from the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) West Sumatra regarding the prohibition of culinary names that are not in accordance with Islamic law. The type of research used is field research, with exploratory qualitative methods. Sources of data in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. The findings from this study are that the majority of producers and consumers of culinary businesses do not agree with the recommendation letter from the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) West Sumatra regarding the use of culinary business names and do not even care about the letter, because they consider the recommendation letter from the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) at the West Sumatra level. This is not a type of statutory regulation that has binding law.


Author(s):  
Risman Iye ◽  
Susiati Susiati ◽  
Karim Karim

Advertising is a surefire tactic of producers in promoting an item or service so that interest and curiosity appear for consumers. This study aims to describe the characteristics of the image of women in Shinzui soap advertisements. This type of research uses qualitative methods with a semiotic approach. The data consists of two, namely primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this research are observation and study of document contents. The data that has been obtained is then processed to look for the meaning contained in the data. The first thing to do is to write it in the form of a detailed description then reduce it (process it). The results showed that the three advertisements that became the research data have the same characteristics, namely in each scene the feminism traits have been shown, namely using a beautiful white dress, unraveling hair, a woman's posture that has purposional criteria and the image of women's figure is more highlighted in biological properties to attract consumers. Furthermore, the image of women in advertisements consists of two, namely having a biological or physical appeal and the attractiveness of gentle, graceful and graceful behaviors or characters.


Author(s):  
Erma Putri Yani ◽  
Yosy Arisandy

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the funding piggy bank at PT. BPRS Safir Bengkulu and the factors that caused the stall traders to save in the funding piggy bank at PT. BPRS Safir Bengkulu. The research conducted is field research using qualitative methods. The data used in this study are Primary Data obtained through interviews with the Funding Division, Funding Officer, Costumer Service, General Division and Personnel, and Secondary Data obtained from books related to research problems. After the data is obtained then it is analyzed using qualitative descriptive method which is then analyzed deductively. The results of the study found that (1) the implementation of the funding piggy bank at PT. BPRS Safir Bengkulu. After a customer agreement with the BPRS Safir bank, the bank places the piggy bank with the customer, the customer saves the money in the box. After that the bank took the Warung savings, Hajj savings, and Qurban savings. And recorded according to the nominal savings. (2) factors that cause traders to save in the funding piggy bank at PT. BPRS Safir Bengkulu. Because of the friendly service. maintain customer trust, ease in saving, ease of obtaining information about products.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Vegi Melati ◽  
Syamsuwir Syamsuwir

This study examines the review of fiqh muamalah on the tradition of buying and selling bajojo in jorong kinawai nagari balimbing, rambatan sub-district, Tanah flat district. The focus of the research is how to review muamalah fiqh on the tradition of buying and selling bajojo in Jorong Kinawai Nagari Balimbing, Rambatan District, Tanah Datar Regency. While the purpose of this study is to find out and explain how the fiqh muamalah view of the tradition of buying and selling bajojo in Jorong Kinawai Nagari Balimbing, Rambatan District, Tanah Datar Regency. This research is a field research. Data were obtained in 2 ways, namely secondary data and primary data. Primary data are traders and buyers (farmers), while secondary data sources are community leaders. After the data is collected, it is processed by means of interviews and analyzed by means of trigulation. This study found the results, namely the bajojo buying and selling tradition that occurred in Jorong Kinawai Nagari balimbing where the bajojo buying and selling tradition was a barter sale, goods exchanged for rice in this bajojo sale and purchase was a sale and purchase of dissimilar goods, based on the hadith which says that selling Buying barter must be buying and selling similar goods.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Randi Yohari ◽  
Eficandra Eficandra ◽  
Afrian Raus

This study aims to explain the implementation of weighing oil palm fruit in Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit in terms of positive law and fiqh muamalah. This research is a field research. Data were obtained in two ways, namely secondary data and primary data. The primary data are toke (collectors), oil palm farmers and the Head of the Cooperative and Industry Office of South Solok Regency, while the secondary data sources are the profile of Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit, Nagari year-end reports and Indonesian legislation. This study found that the implementation of weighing in the sale and purchase of oil palm fruit in Nagari Talao was carried out with containers made of wood that were rarely arranged, so that many “brondol” (small) palm fruit fell. Oil palm fruit that falls from the container is not counted in the scales, as a result of farmers' losses. In fact, the number of “brondol” (small) palm oil that has fallen is quite a lot. In positive law, the implementation of weighing selling oil palm fruit in Nagari Talao is not in accordance with the provisions of Article 25 and Article 28 of Law Number 2 of 1981 concerning Legal Metrology, Article 2 of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 68 of 2018 concerning UTTP Calibration and Re-calibration and Article 8 of Law -Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. In this explanation, it is explained that the weighing in buying and selling will not harm either party and the scales used must be recalibrated once a year. As for the implementation of fiqh muamalah muamalah in Islam, namely injustice to fellow humans, and there is no fraud (gharar) and elements of coercion (al-ikrah).


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Susanti Krismon ◽  
Syukri Iska

This article discusses the implementation of wages in agriculture in Nagari Bukit Kandung Subdistrict X Koto Atas, Solok Regency in a review of muamalah fiqh. The type of research is field research (field research). The data sources consist of primary data sources, namely from farmers and farm laborers who were carried out to 8 people and 4 farm workers, while the secondary data were obtained from documents in the form of the Bukit Kandung Nagari Profile that were related to this research, which could provide information or data. Addition to strengthen the primary data. Data collection techniques that the author uses are observation, interviews and documentation. The data processing that the author uses is qualitative. Based on the results of this study, the implementation of wages in agriculture carried out in Nagari Bukit Kandung District X Koto Diatas Solok Regency is farm laborers who ask for their wages to be given in advance before they carry out their work without an agreement to give their wages at the beginning. Because farm laborers ask for their wages to be given at the beginning, many farm workers work not as expected by farmers and there are also farm workers who are not on time to do the work that should be done. According to the muamalah fiqh review, the implementation of wages in agriculture in Nagari Bukit Kandung is not allowed because there is an element of gharar in the contract and there are parties who are disadvantaged in the contract, namely the owner of the fields.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 55-77
Author(s):  
Nurhasnah Nurhasnah ◽  
Yogia Prihartini

The Arabic learning process is directed to encourage, guide, develop, and foster students' Arabic language skills, Arabic language skills will also support students in understanding the sources of Islamic teachings, such as the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, and other books that use Arabic . In the Arabic learning process, it is expected that students will have good abilities in learning Arabic. To achieve the expected objectives, the Hiwar learning strategy is to use the Hiwar (conversation) method. The lesson material consists of fluency in speaking by using Arabic.This research is a field research in the form of descriptive qualitative research. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation and documentation. The data analysis used is descriptive in the form of secondary data and primary data. In analyzing the data, it begins with examining the data, after the data is collected then its contents are clarified and analyzed, then interpreted and concluded. The Arabic learning process at MAN 1 Payakumbuh has been implemented in accordance with the existing curriculum, based on Content Standards (SI) and Graduates Competency Standards (SKL), which explains that learning Arabic at Islamic Senior High School is a process of activities directed at encouraging, guiding, develop and develop fushha Arabic language skills, by prioritizing the ability to read and understand reading material. The ability to speak and compose sentences is aimed at strengthening reading skills, which is the main goal of learning, namely the ability to communicate as well as a provision for understanding Islamic teachings from the original sources, namely Al-Quran and Al-hadith. The conclusion of this study is that it turns out that students are still not able to carry out good faith in Arabic and cannot use it in daily conversations, because the learning strategies used are still not optimal due to the lack of media and supporting infrastructure that support the learning process of Hiwar. So that it hasn't got maximum results.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Geno Berutu

his Research proves that the implementation of Aceh Qanun No. 12, 13 and 14 Year 2003 on Khama r, M a i s i r , and Khalwat in Subulussalam is not completely worked well, because in addition to legal issues qanuns, most have efforts political consolidation of the central government and local government. This thesis supports and strengthens the conclusion Michail Buehrel in this article entitled “The Rise of Sharia by Laws in Indonesia District an Indication For Changing Patterns of Power Accumulation and Political Corruption ” (2008) who found the formulization of Islamic Law in the region is political consolidation instrument for exploring the local government, especially financially in building. Buehler did not even find a conservative movement in the imposition of Islamic Law in the area. This research also support M.B Hooker’s opinion in his work entitled Indonesian Syariah : Defining a National School of Islamic Law, (2008)which states that in legislative process of Islamic law in aceh. There are many obstacles and barriers , because the Sharia Law to be applied must necessarily correspond with the system national law, while the central government to add more breadth of autonomy for Aceh in the part of Islamic Law to legislate in the part of law qanuns jina>na>t . This thesis does not agree with the conclusion of Harold Crouch in his work The Recent Resurgence of Political Islam in Indonesia, “ Islam In Southeast Asi a: Analysing Recent Development” , ed. Anthony L. Smith, (Singapore: ISEAS, 2002) as saying that the barrage history of failure of Islamic parties in order to implement Islamic Law-making opportunities for the application of Islamic Law in Indonesia did not exist. Crouch’s opinion just say that the application of Islamic Law to be in the sense of establishing an Islamic State. Data obtained from field research (field research) with qualitative methods and approach the socio - legal - historical . The primary data of the document and the results wawancara and field observations. Primary data in the form of documents are: Law No. 44 In 1999, Law No. 18 of 2001, Law No. 11 In 2006, Qanun 5 In 2000, Qanun No. 12, 13, 14, 2003, Qanun 7 In 2013, Qanun 6 In 2014 and Qanun 8 Year 2014. The primary data in the form of interviews and observations sourced from: Office of Islamic Law (DSI), the Wilayatul Hisbah (WH), the Court Syar'iyah (MS), the Police, the Mufti Consultative Assembly (MPU), the Aceh Tradition Council (MAA). Secondary data in the form of: 1) the books on Islamic law, sociology and anthropology of law, the historical development of Islam in Indonesia; 2) journals and other scholarly works that examine the rules of Islamic law, the application of Islamic law, social and Community; 3) as well as other sources such relevant, scientific papers, websites, newspapers, magazines and others


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