scholarly journals The Growth Prospect and Challenges of Financing Micro, Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (MSMEs) in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bosede Olanike Awoyemi ◽  
Aderonke Abisola Makanju
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Security Market ◽  
Growth And Survival ◽  
Growth Prospect ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Credit Worthiness

This study identifies the growth prospect of financing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Nigeria and the challenges that constitute a hindrance to the growth of MSMEs in Nigeria. This study employed descriptive analysis, simple percentages and deductive method to describe the growth prospect of financing MSMEs and the problems experienced by the MSMEs. It was found that the growth and survival of MSMEs are still hampered by inaccessibility to funds owing to different reasons and challenges. The chief among the challenges is that financial institutions look at many MSMEs as high risk debtors without credit worthiness. The key finding of this study is that the financial support in term of loans given to MSMEs by the financial institutions has been declining continuously over the years and this hamper the growth prospect of MSMEs. The Federal Government should formulate policies that would encourage MSMEs to begin to source funds from the capital market through the introduction of the third-tier security market since there is an increasing growth in the number of MSMEs in Nigeria.

scholarly journals Analisis Perkembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (Umkm) Sebelum dan Sesudah Memperoleh Pembiayaan dari Lembaga Keuangan Syariah

eCo-Buss ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Budi Rustandi Kartawinata ◽  
Candra Wijayangka ◽  
Hanansa R Dabinda ◽  
Salma Aprilia
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Comparative Research ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This research was conducted to determine the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) before and after obtaining financing from syariah financial institutions (case study: MSMEs around the Dayeuhkolot market). This study uses a quantitative method with a type of descriptive-comparative research. Sampling is done by non-probability sampling method type of proporsive sampling, with the number of respondents as many as 30 people. The data analysis technique is used descriptive analysis. Based on the results of testing the hypothesis significantly, the development of MSMEs around the Dayeuhkolot market experienced significant differences before and after obtaining financing from syariah financial institutions. This is evidenced by z count ≥ z table, namely for the dimension of sales turnover is 4.794 ≥ 2.042, the dimension of labor is 4.673 ≥ 2.042, and the customer dimension is 4.766 ≥ 2.042 with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion of this study, the development of MSMEs on the dimensions of sales turnover fall into the very good category, in the dimensions of labor included in the category quite well, and on the dimensions of the customer included in the fairly good category. Keywords: development of MSMEs, sales turnover, labor, customers, financing

scholarly journals Implementasi Sistem Bagi Hasil Mudharabah pada Koperasi Serba Usaha Amanah Desa Bunobogu Kecamatan Bunobogu Kabupaten Buol

Al-Buhuts ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-126
Author(s):  
Abdul Latif
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Revenue Sharing ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Made In

This study aims to determine the system for the results of Mudharabah on Business Multipurpose Cooperative (KSU) Amanah Desa Bunobogu with Qualitative Descriptive Analysis method. This study uses primary data sources and secondary data relating to the annual revenue sharing system Mudharabah (2010-2014). The results of this study indicate that the profit sharing system is implemented by the Multipurpose Business Cooperative (KSU) Amanah Desa Bunobogu in the form of Mudharabah financing. With a guarantee statement on the process akadnya. In the event of negligence made by members who resulted in his business losing the goods made in the guarantee will be seized by the cooperative. Businesses that are established by members are mostly small and medium enterprises so often encountered bookkeeping that is not clear and just make a budget booklet at random. However, it does not become alaasan and hamper the growth of cooperatives which each year has increased the remaining results of operations. Unclear budget bookkeeping can result in member earnings manipulation, by lowering the profits earned and the effect on the revenue share installments

scholarly journals The Influence of Marketing and Production Factor on Troso Weaving Cloth

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-199
Author(s):  
Khasan Setiaji ◽  
Rifalatul Umi
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Strategy ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

The business performance is influenced by various factors such as marketing strategy and production factor. Both have important roles to improve business performance. However, the number of Troso weaving cloth decreased gradually from 2013 up to 2016. This study aims at knowing the impact of marketing strategy and production factor to the performance of small and medium enterprises on Troso weaving cloth simultaneously and partially.  The population was 180 owners of Troso weaving cloth with the sample of 64. The sample was determined by using proportionate random sampling. Then, the variables for this study consist of independent variables that are marketing strategy (X1) and production (X2) factor; and dependent variable that is business performance (Y). Based on the percentage descriptive analysis. The marketing strategy variable has influence as many as 73% with good category, while the production factor influences business performance, 61% with the moderate category. This study has found that marketing strategy and production factor have positive and significant impact partially and simultaneously to the business performance of small and medium enterprises on Troso weaving cloth.

scholarly journals Innovation indicators in the context of Romanian SMEs: A research agenda

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-158
Author(s):  
Ioana Alexandra Onea
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Actual Application ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Key Terms ◽  
Innovation Indicators

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to present an overview of the theoretical connection between key terms such as innovation indicators and entrepreneurship, highlighting the main trends of innovative activities and practices in the context of Romanian small and medium enterprises. Innovation management has gained an increased interest nowadays since it provides tools for creating competitive advantage and economic growth for enterprises. In this sense, at global and European Union level, innovation indicators have been identified in order to measure the efficiency of innovation. In addition, innovation and entrepreneurship have been connected by scholars, since their application provides business opportunities. Starting from the Europe 2020 Strategy that has innovation as a pillar for reaching economic growth, the present study provides a descriptive analysis of the Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2019 report, followed by a comparative analysis of the European Innovation Scoreboard reports published in the last 5 years. The present paper contributes to the existing knowledge regarding the actual application of innovation indicators in Romanian SMEs. The paper provides an answer to the research questions, which focus on depicting what are the exact innovation indicators that characterize the activities of Romanian SME and what are the trends and weaknesses in the actual business environment in terms of innovative endeavors. This paper provides some recommendations in terms of improvement of innovative efforts for the enterprises that operate in the Romanian market.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL SERVICES ON THE GROWTH OF SMES IN KENYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-94
Author(s):  
Nandwa Nelly Awinja ◽  
Olanrewaju Isola Fatoki
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Social Networking Sites ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Online Advertising ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
New Business ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The digital economy is a new business environment that enables enterprises to operate and provide services via the Internet and digital platforms. The study was on the effect of economic digitisation on growth of SMEs in Nairobi CBD. The specific objectives were to determine the effect of digital financial services, digital content, digital values and skills and the effect of online advertising on the growth of small and medium enterprises. The sample size in this study was 1000 SMEs formally registered in the study area from where a sample of 300 was randomly selected. The questionnaire was employed for the purpose of data collection from which out of the 300 questionnaires distributed, 180 were returned representing a 60% response rate. Guided by the research objectives, the data collected through the questionnaire were sorted, coded and presented in graphical and tabular forms for the purpose of descriptive analysis. To determine the significance of the relationship between the dependent and independent variables, a regression analysis was carried out using the Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24. The study established that digital financial services were significant factors in ensuring growth of SMEs in Kenya. The study concluded that Mobile payments have become a favorite means of making financial transactions.  The study also established that Applications available for mobile digital devices is expected to increase enormously.  Digital payment technology has increased over the last decade. From the findings, it was concluded that Consumers grow more familiar with the different payment systems available and encourage more transactions. The SMEs should explore the possibility of forming a management committee to streamline economic digitisation issues. It is recommended that the organization clearly spell out economic digitisation procedures and criteria. This can stir positive growth  among SMEs establishments and can result in effective management. The Government and the various agencies should also make provisions for training programs for SMEs  to empower them in terms of economic digitisation. The SMEs should not rely on external professionals to assist in digitisation as this may be expensive. It is also recommended that the SMEs should adopt digital financial services. E-commerce will ensure increased profitability for small and medium enterprises. They should also have Social networking sites, which have proved to be popular online activities in relation to time, spent. They should also adopt Innovation driven entrepreneurship as it contributes to increase in sales revenue, market share, efficiency, customers’ loyalty and firm profitability.

The Potential of Sharia Fintech in Increasing Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in The Digital Era in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Syarifuddin Syarifuddin ◽  
Rahmawati Muin ◽  
Akramunnas Akramunnas
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Muslim Country ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Savings And Loan ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The potential for financial technology development or fintech with sharia basis in Indonesia is still quite large. Indonesia as the largest Muslim country in the world, becomes an undeniable potential. The purpose of this research is to know the potential of Fintech in increasing MSMEs in the digital era in Indonesia. This study uses document studies with a literature review approach. The results of this research show that. First, The patterns applied by sharia fintech in dealing with the problems faced by MSMEs in Indonesia include the ability to manage and analyze data in the era of big data, improve technology infrastructure, create transaction systems easily, content-based marketing in terms of digital marketing, establish cooperation, collaboration, and investment with relevant stakeholders, and innovation of fintech products. Second, The potential of Sharia Fintech in increasing MSMEs in the digital era in Indonesia, MSMEs have been using many applications and cooperating with banks and sharia Savings and Loan Cooperatives, so as to provide easy access to various types of bank financial services and savings and loan cooperatives, now financial institutions are able to reach all MSMEs to remote areas, Sharia Fintech has opened access to business financing more easily and quickly from banking institutions and other Islamic financial institutions.

Mutual Guarantee Systems of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in China

2012 ◽  
pp. 230-238
Author(s):  
Yi Yang ◽  
Hong-yan Yan ◽  
Ze-yun Yang
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Organization Theory ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Operation Efficiency ◽  
Far From Equilibrium ◽  
High Level ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Industry Associations

Mutual guarantee systems (MGS) of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are complex system mainly serving the SMEs, including the mutual guarantee institutions formed by SMEs, financial institutions, industry associations and credit re-guarantee institutions. From the perspective of system theory, this paper illuminates the self-organization mechanisms and the self-organization characteristics of openness, far-from-equilibrium, nonlinearity and fluctuation of mutual guarantee systems of SMEs. The implication of self-organization theory is that under some conditions, mutual guarantee systems have the internal tendencies of autopoietic, self-evolution and evolution from disorder to order and from low level to high level to solve SMEs’ financing problems. Using self-organization theory, this paper proposes suggestions and measures to improve the operation efficiency of mutual guarantee systems in China.

scholarly journals Innovative solutions to tap “Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises” (MSME) market

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-52
Author(s):  
Muhammad Mohsin Hakeem
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Risk Sharing ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Collaborative Model ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Net Worth ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to indicate an innovative solution to address the financing issues faced by “Micro-, Small and Medium Enterprises” (MSME) in emerging economies. Design/methodology/approach Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) especially Islamic banks are competing for high net worth individuals, whereas the MSME sector is largely untapped. A collaborative model for IFIs is suggested, to explore the MSME sector. Islamic Non-Banking Financial Institutions (NBFIs) are operating in these markets through their extensive gross route networks. The multistep collaborative model proposes “Special Purpose Entity (SPE)” partially owned by a single Islamic Bank or consortium and NBFI/s. SPEs can be incorporated with a defined scope, focus areas, risk profile, budget and shareholding patterns. Findings Risk and profit sharing instruments also known as Musharakah and Mudarabah have less than 6 percent share within total financing offered by Islamic banks globally. Risk sharing products offered by Islamic banks are not targeting this sector due to the underdevelopment of instruments, lack of knowledge and resources. Proposed SPEs can operate regionally with a concentration on specific business sectors. Originality/value The SPE model would enable Islamic banks to enter the huge MSME market while mitigating risk. On the contrary, it would enable the large segments of emerging economies (bottom 40 percent population of developing nations) to get involved and actively play their role to attain long-term development goals.

Financing small and medium enterprises in Asia and the Pacific

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masato Abe ◽  
Michael Troilo ◽  
Orgil Batsaikhan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
South Asia ◽  
World Bank ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Growth And Survival ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Severe Constraint ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to propose policy suggestions for the financing of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Asia-Pacific region. Recent literature suggests that lack of capital is the most severe constraint for SME survival and growth. Enabling policymakers to assist SMEs in their search for financing will boost economic growth. Design/methodology/approach – The methodology includes both quantitative and qualitative components. Current World Bank data on the strength of various financial institutions in the countries of interest is analyzed to discover areas of improvement. Additionally, 32 experts from East and South Asia were interviewed several times to determine areas of concern in financing SMEs. Their responses and the evidence from the World Bank data form the basis of the policy prescriptions in the paper. Findings – Financing is a critical constraint for SMEs for several reasons. Many SME owners do not manage working capital effectively, information asymmetry between banks and SMEs retards the loan application and approval process, and underdeveloped equity markets deny SMEs future growth opportunities. Policymakers can ameliorate conditions by serving as facilitators and communicators; governments should not provide financing directly if possible. Practical implications – It is hoped and expected that the policy prescriptions offered herein will enhance the growth and survival prospects of SMES, thereby creating more employment, innovation, and economic growth. Originality/value – The main contribution of this work is its scope. While the financing of SMEs is a familiar topic, the review of issues and policies in East and South Asia, and their distillation into practical advice for officialdom, is what makes this manuscript unique.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC CAPITAL MARKET FOR MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES) THROUGH SYNERGY OF MUTUAL FUND AND VENTURE CAPITAL INSTITUTION

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-112
Author(s):  
Yulizar D. Sanrego
Keyword(s):  
Venture Capital ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Mutual Fund ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Investment Manager ◽  
Corporate Venture ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Fund Investment

It is worldly known that one of the main obstacles which is often faced by the micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) practitioners is the ability to access sources of funding. At the time where the absorption of banking credit to MSMEs is still very limited, the role of sharia capital market is considered as an alternative to support this limitation. Expanding the role of sharia capital market finds it moment when Indonesia Finance Service Authority (FSA) issued regulations that provide space for the capital market to also active in real sector businesses. In accordance with the FSA Rules N0.37/2014, mutual fund (unit trust) in the form of Collective Investment Contract (CIC) - Limited Investment/ Participation Fund (LPF) has the objective to pave the way for mutual fund investors to make direct investments in real investments. The proposed model that might be realized to smoothen the intermediary role of sharia capital market to the development of MSMEs is through the hybrid model that might linking mutual fund/investment manager and corporate, particularly venture capital. Using Analytical Network Process (ANP) approach this paper indicates that with the value of rater agreement 1.0, the research found that there are four main cluster problems which become an obstacle the proposed model, namely: (a) the reputation of mutual fund/investment manager; (b) investment grade rating of corporate (venture capital); (c) risk appetiate of investor as shahib al-mal; and (d) government regulation. Policy recommendation that might become solution, according to the value of rater agreement 1.0  is sequentially as follow, namely: (a) fully support from government; especially for a relatively new mutual fund with no experience in the capital markets industry; (b) Corporate (venture capital) should be able to offer Islamic Microfinance Finance Institutions (IMFIs) and MSMEs that have good business feasibility to the mutual fund/investment manager as well as investor; (c) the government should be able to guarantee legal certainty in the context of protection, including advocacy for investors; and last but not least (d) There is an extremely hope that investors could change their investment behavior paradigm, from risk averse to risk taker.Keywords: Sharia capital market, Mutual fund, Venture capital, MSMEJEL Classification: G1, G23, G24

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