The Potential of Sharia Fintech in Increasing Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in The Digital Era in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Syarifuddin Syarifuddin ◽  
Rahmawati Muin ◽  
Akramunnas Akramunnas
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Muslim Country ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Savings And Loan ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The potential for financial technology development or fintech with sharia basis in Indonesia is still quite large. Indonesia as the largest Muslim country in the world, becomes an undeniable potential. The purpose of this research is to know the potential of Fintech in increasing MSMEs in the digital era in Indonesia. This study uses document studies with a literature review approach. The results of this research show that. First, The patterns applied by sharia fintech in dealing with the problems faced by MSMEs in Indonesia include the ability to manage and analyze data in the era of big data, improve technology infrastructure, create transaction systems easily, content-based marketing in terms of digital marketing, establish cooperation, collaboration, and investment with relevant stakeholders, and innovation of fintech products. Second, The potential of Sharia Fintech in increasing MSMEs in the digital era in Indonesia, MSMEs have been using many applications and cooperating with banks and sharia Savings and Loan Cooperatives, so as to provide easy access to various types of bank financial services and savings and loan cooperatives, now financial institutions are able to reach all MSMEs to remote areas, Sharia Fintech has opened access to business financing more easily and quickly from banking institutions and other Islamic financial institutions.

scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION OF CONSUMERS ON FINTECH-BASED BUSINESS LOANS FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (UMKM)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mellisa Rahmaini Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Venture Capital ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Services Sector ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Legal Consequences

Consumers loses have occurred in the practice of Fintech-based loans by non-bank financial institutions. The reports of losses arising from Fintech transactions has increased. This is because many Fintech organizers have not received permission from the OJK but are still able to conduct business activities in Indonesia. The problem in this study is: How is the supervision by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) of non-bank financial institutions providing fintech-based venture capital lenders for MSMEs? And how is the legal consequences of fintech-based business capital loan services for MSME entrepreneurs. The study used normative legal approach and the data analyzed by descriptive qualitative.          The results of this study indicate that supervision by the OJK of non-bank financial institutions providing fintech-based venture capital lenders for SMEs as a form of legal protection to consumers. It is carried out in the form of preventive and repressive protection. Preventive protection is implemented by enacting OJK Regulation Number 77 / POJK.01 / 2016, OJK Circular Letter Number 18 / SEOJK.02 / 2017 and OJK Regulation Number 1 / POJK.07 / 2013 concerning Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector. Repressive protection is by applying sanctions against fintech organizers who commit violations in the form of written warnings and fines; restrictions on business activities; and revocation of permission. The legal consequences arising from fintech-based business capital loan services for SMEs to fintech providers are required to improve standards and meet consumer protection aspects. The legal consequence for MSMEs is the potential for fraud and misuse of consumer data by Fintech service providers.

scholarly journals DETERMINANTS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Elvince Hillary Otiato
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Money Transfers ◽  
Resource Levels ◽  
Access And Quality ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to assess the determinants of financial inclusion and performance of small and medium enterprises in Nairobi City County.   Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design.  Findings: Determinants of financial inclusion among the SMEs in Nairobi City County included; access, Quality and usage of various financial services. The study revealed that determinants of performance among the SMEs in Nairobi City County included; product/service costs, volume levels traded, profit margins, human resource levels and efficiency levels. The results also identified technological innovations such as MPESA, Mshwari and Agency banking as the most crucial technology factors which played a crucial part in improving their business. The regression results revealed that there was a direct link between the performance levels of SMEs and financial inclusion. Further, the study findings also revealed that technology included platforms like mobile money transfers, ATMs and agency banking eased and ensured inclusion. This was seen as an integral part of inclusion further enhancing the performance of various SMEs.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: This study can be a source of solution to be implemented by government of Kenya and the Central Bank of Kenya to create policies that create room for small and medium enterprises to obtain loans from financial institutions. In addition, the study This study will also create awareness among financial institutions in the importance of usage, access and quality of finances to small and medium enterprises which in turn will enable better performance of enterprises. This will definitely have an effect on social inclusion of citizens and better the economic performance.The aftereffects of the study would also contribute towards filling the gap on the topic. It is trusted that the discoveries of the study will make significant augmentations to the writing in the field of financial inclusion and performance fortifying further interest.

scholarly journals Gadai Emas Alternatif Tambahan Modal Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 689
Author(s):  
Ninda Ardiani ◽  
Muhammad Nafik HR
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Capital Requirements ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Fast Process ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The method used is a qualitative approach with the strategy case study. The collection of data that is passed is the interview to the informant, the assistant pawn Islamic financial institutions and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises customers pawn gold. The analysis technique used is the technique of pairing patterns with narrating the interviews with informants. Results from this study is the gold pawn Islamic financial institutions may be a reinforcement of capital Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. The use of gold as a pledge of capital strengthening of capital Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises undertaken to meet short-term capital in the form of working capital. Requirements are simple and fast process makes this product desirable pengusha Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. Using gold as a pledge of additional capital, the of capital Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises business grew and developing States.

scholarly journals ANALISIS RASIO PERMODALAN BMT AL IQ-TISHODY MATARAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Menik Aryani
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Cooperative Management ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Ministerial Decree

This study is entitled "Capital Analysis Ratio of BMT Al Iq-Tishody Mataram" The purpose of this study is to determine the level of sharia health and compliance in the AL-Iqtishody Mataram BMT 2019 on aspects of capital based on cooperative classification standards according to the cooperative ministerial decree and small business and intermediate number 07 / Per / Dep.6 / IV / 2016. Analyze cooperative financial statements based on the Decree of the Minister of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises Number 07 / Per / Dep.6 / IV / 2016, Evaluate the financial performance of cooperatives. This study uses 1 type of assessment of health aspects and components in the form of: Capital. The assessment will find out how healthy Al Iq-tishody BMT is in terms of finance, and how obedient in predetermined sharia principles. From these calculations the BMT Al Iq-tishody was classified as "Fairly Healthy" Cooperative. This is because it has an unfavorable value because BMT AL-Iqtishody does not yet have a sharia supervisory board, does not yet have equity participation and financing originating from Islamic financial institutions and also cooperative management does not yet have an educational certificate for management of Islamic financial institutions issued by competent parties. Keywords: Capital, Sharia Health and Sharia compliance

scholarly journals FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND PERFORMANCE OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES IN NIGERIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 104-122
Author(s):  
Bassey Ina Ibor ◽  
Amenawo Ikpa Offiong ◽  
Enyeokpon Samuel Mendie
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Access Points ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

Financial inclusion assures easy access to financial services by enabling the disadvantaged and vulnerable sections of the society to actively contribute to development and protect themselves against socio-economic shocks. Nigeria has a sizeable rural poor population with limited access to conventional financial institutions or services. This study investigated the impact of financial inclusion on the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) performance in Nigeria. The survey research design method was used, involving the use of questionnaires, in collecting data from respondents. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Chi-square technique. The results show that, whereas financial inclusion positively and significantly impacts the operations and growth of MSMEs, distance to financial services access points and infrastructural deficiency challenged fast and effective access to financial services by MSMEs in Nigeria. The study recommends that deliberate efforts should be made to spread access points to more rural areas and improve infrastructure to promote FI. This should include a policy roadmap for expanding financial services access points to unbanked and underserved areas using the financial services geospatial map. Furthermore, the digitizing of payments across the country should be prioritized to include enhanced ICT/E-banking tools and a consumer protection framework.

scholarly journals Peran Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Dalam Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (Studi Kasus Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Lumajang)

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 392-405
Author(s):  
Maryani Maryani ◽  
Zainal Abidin
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This study aims to describe the role of Islamic financial institutions in the empowerment of micro, small and medium enterprises. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that BSM helps UMKM business progress through financing with competitive profit sharing and supports UMKM business development through programs, such as the blessing of Ramadan with very light profit sharing, year-end programs as well as light profit sharing and also finance the renovation of business premises, procurement merchandise, and procurement of tools and facilities and infrastructure for business.

Digitalisation and Financial Service Innovation in Banking

2021 ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
S. Bala Murugan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Internet Banking ◽  
Rapid Expansion ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Excessive Competition ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The banking environment has become highly competitive today. The banking sector is undergoing the process of radical transformation due to excessive competition of foreign and private players and changes in tastes, preference, and habits as well as expectations of customers for newer products. India has a diversified financial sector undergoing rapid expansion, both in terms of strong growth of existing financial services firms and new entities entering the market. The Government of India has introduced several reforms to liberalise, regulate, and enhance this industry. The Government and Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have taken various measures to facilitate easy access to finance for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Also, the advancements in technology have brought the mobile and internet banking services to the fore. Thus, many banks launched contact-less credit and debit cards in the market. These types of cards, which used to near field communication (NFC) mechanism, allowed customers to transact without having to insert or swipe.

Analisis Manajemen Pembiayaan Murobahah BMT

WADIAH ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryski Pebriana, Rofik Efendi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Savings And Loans ◽  
Management Function ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach

The development of Islamic banking and Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia lately increasing. One reason is the strong belief in the Muslim community that banking and conventional financial institutions contain usury which is prohibited by Islam. The presence of Agritama Srengat Blitar BMT as Syari'ah savings and loans is intended to be a more innovative alternative in financial services, the financing process is also not complicated. The absence of an element of usury to Murabahah financing, and the ease of the process and conditions for financing, does not make more and more bad loans. The approach used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach, while the type of research is field research, and the method of collecting data is observation, interview and documentation, which is using three steps, data reduction, file presentation and drawing conclusions.The results of this study indicate that: 1). Financing procedures at BMT Agritama Srengat Blitar use 5C analysis (character, capacity, capital, collateral, condition) and take into account a maximum radius of 10 km, but this does not apply to existing customers and customers who get recommendations from partners. 2). The implementation of Murabahah financing management has not been in accordance with the murabaha management function which includes planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling. Where the planning of murabahah financing is devoted to agriculture and animal husbandry, but in practice it is not appropriate, then in the implementation of murabahah financing using a wakalah contract it is signed together with murabahah. And the supervision conducted by BMT Agritama is not routinely visited to the place of business. Keywords : financing manajement, murabahah

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