scholarly journals Qualidade da Informação Contábil das Entidades do Terceiro Setor Brasileiras

Author(s):  
Fernando Maciel Ramos ◽  
Roberto Carlos Klann

In this study, the objective was to analyze the quality of accounting information of Brazilian non-profit organizations. As for the objective the research is characterized as a descriptive one; as for the research strategy it is documental and as for the approach it is quantitative. In order to measure the quality of the accounting information of the analyzed entities, it was prepared a checklist starting from the accounting rules that guide the accounting practice of the third sector entities made up of seven sections and 59 requisites, which enabled the construction of the Quality Index for Accounting Information. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics (minimum, maximum, mean, standard deviation) and the results indicated a low level of the accounting information quality reported by the analyzed entities, especially when compared to for-profit organizations. One comes to the conclusion, based on the findings, that the analyzed entities present a low level of quality as to the accounting information which may jeopardize the information usefulness reported by these entities users. 

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (88) ◽  
pp. 9-27
Author(s):  
Fernando M. Ramos ◽  
Roberto Carlos Klann

Abstract This study intends to evaluate the relationship between the quality in accounting information and the organizational characteristics of Third Sector entities. The methodology is designed to follow a descriptive, documental and quantitative approach. The universe of the study is composed of Third Sector organizations, formally constituted in the Brazilian scenario. The target population has included organizations with OSCIP and UPF specifications. The 18,553 entities, which existed during the study, were investigated. The research used a probabilistic sample of 392 entities. The results indicate a predominance of the institutions established under the legal form of association. As for the size, the foundations are the larger ones. Regarding the quality of accounting information, we have identified a lower reported information quality index, when compared to the second sector. Finally, the results showed that the organizational characteristics of size, creation time and qualification as OSCIP have significant and positive influence on the quality of accounting information of the entities that we analyzed. This led to the conclusion that the non-profit organizations and regulatory organs need to make improvements regarding the accounting information reporting process, as well as the awareness of the importance of these reports for the decision-making process and public accountability. This study contributes to the discussion about the characteristics of the third sector organizations that relate with the quality of the accounting information reported by these institutions in the Brazilian scenario. It is the first study that analyzed this relationship in Brazil.


2014 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 967-985 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Corona ◽  
Lin Nan ◽  
Gaoqing Zhang

ABSTRACT We study the interaction between interbank competition and accounting information quality and their effects on banks' risk-taking behavior. We identify an endogenous false-alarm cost that banks incur when forced to sell assets to meet capital requirements. We find that when the interbank competition is less intense, an improvement in the quality of accounting information encourages banks to take more risk. Keeping the banks' investments in loans constant, the provision of high-quality accounting information reduces the false-alarm cost of assets sales and improves the discriminating efficiency of the capital requirement policy. When considering the banks' endogenous investment decisions, however, this improvement in discriminating efficiency causes excessive risk-taking, because banks respond by competing more aggressively in the deposit market, and the increase in deposit costs motivates banks to take more risk. Our paper shows that improving information quality increases risk-taking with mild competition, but has no effect under fierce competition.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
MF DJENI INDRAJATI WIDJAJA ◽  
ELIZABETH SUGIARTO DERMAWAN

This research was conducted to illustrate the readiness of S1 Accounting students in entrepreneurship and their readiness to compete through familiar information technology that can relate to their understanding of the quality of accounting information that is ultimately needed for decision making and accountability. The results of this study indicate the link between the Entrepreneurial Soul and the introduction of positive and significant information technology to the quality of accounting information. By looking at the correlation coefficient, Entrepreneurial Soul has a higher correlation coefficient on understanding Accounting Information Quality than Introduction to Information Technology on understanding Accounting Information Quality. Therefore, in order to increase understanding of the Quality of Accounting Information, it is necessary to improve the Entrepreneurial Soul and Introduction of Information Technology.          


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-51
Author(s):  
د. محمد خليل حامد ◽  
د. عماد الدين محمد إبراهيم ◽  
د. محمد حسن محمد عبد الجليل

This study dealt with the accounting information quality system and its impact on improving financial performance. This study aimed to identify the basic elements of the quality of accounting information and the availability of this information in the practical environment. Diagnosing aspects of strength and weakness in order to devise means of treatment and suggest solutions and requirements to address deficiencies and weaknesses. The study problem was represented in the question related to the effect of the quality of accounting information on improving the quality of financial performance in Sudanese institutions. The study included a sample consisting of (10) banks، and to collect the necessary data a questionnaire was designed and distributed to the study sample individuals in the public administrations of these banks. (120) questionnaires were distributed، from which the research and analysis (118) were based. That is، 96% of the distributed questionnaires. The results of the study showed that there is a statistically significant relationship between the quality of accounting information and the internal factors affecting improving the financial performance of Sudanese financial institutions. And the existence of a statistically significant relationship between the quality of accounting information and the external factors affecting improving the financial performance of the Sudanese financial institutions. The study also presented a set of recommendations to improve financial performance.


Author(s):  
Yenni Carolina

Objective - Nowadays, computer-based systems are used more to create, store and transfer information. Reliable accounting information will have impact on decision making. In other words, the success of an organization will depend heavily on the accounting information quality owned. Accounting information is generated from accounting information systems. The objective of this research is to know the extent if the knowledge influence of accounting information users towards implementation quality of accounting information systems and implication towards accounting information quality. Methodology/Technique - Instrument of data collection is using enclosed questionnaire filled by managers/chief of accounting and finance as well as branch chief of 63 insurance companies in Indonesia. SEM-PLS is used as a tool for processing data and hypothesis testing. Findings - The result of this research obtained empirical evidence that quality of accounting information systems implementation is influenced by knowledge of accounting information systems use and quality of accounting information influenced by quality of accounting information systems implementation. Novelty - The result of this study is consistent with theories and strengthens previous research results. The result contributes to the development of science, especially in the field of AIS. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: AIS; User Knowledge; Accounting Information. JEL Classification: M15, M41.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vu Thi Thanh Binh ◽  
Nhat-Minh Tran ◽  
Do Minh Thanh ◽  
Nguyen Thi Hong Nga

Improving the quality of accounting information systems through accountant resources is beneficial to the performance and sustainable development of SMEs. This study investigated the impact of accountant resources on the quality of accounting information systems in Vietnamese SMEs. Accounting information system quality was measured by a multidimensional scale including system quality, information quality, and usefulness. The study tested hypotheses using Path analysis of Structural Equation Model based on 434 respondents. The findings indicated a strong interaction between the components of the accounting information system quality under the effect of accountant resources. The results showed a positive direct effect of accountant resources on system quality and the path analysis results also revealed an influence of accountant resources on information quality and usefulness via mediating variables. The results highlighted the importance of accountant resources for the quality of accounting information systems. This study contributed theoretically to the non-financial indicator for measuring accounting information system quality.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Slamet Sugiri ◽  
Retno Yuni Nur Susilowati

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the quality of accounting information in terms of accrual quality and value relevance. This study uses a sample of companies listed on stock exchanges in five ASEAN countries, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand, for the period 2009-2020. OLS pooled regression model was estimated with panel data. The results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic impacted earnings quality, but not on value relevance of accounting information quality. Enforcement of accounting and auditing standards can reduce the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in improving earnings quality. However, investor protection is not adequate to improve the quality of accounting information during the COVID-19 pandemic.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aqeel Hussein Shnaishel ◽  
Safaa Mahmood Muhaha

The study aim to measure of the relationship between the quality of accounting information and the accounting monitoring and the reflection on the opinion of the auditor, based on the assertion that the financial statements were prepared in accordance with the characteristics of the quality of accounting information, using research variables in Baghdad Industrial Company. One of the specialized companies in the food industry in Iraq, which applies the financial accounting system, and the most important finding sought to contain the financial reports on fundamental errors that would change the technical opinion of the auditor because it did not occur Reasonable confirmation that financial statements are free of fundamental errors.


2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawna M. Drum ◽  
Aimee J. Pernsteiner ◽  
Adam Revak

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine workarounds from the perspective of the users of the system, focusing on the outcomes of workarounds and their effect on the quality of accounting information. Design/methodology/approach Interviews were conducted with employees in the accounting functions at two international organizations using SAP for their enterprise system. Results were coded by two experienced researchers and one undergraduate student, and included a categorization of the outcomes of workarounds. Findings The most striking result is the difference in views of workarounds between the two organizations. While workarounds are discouraged by the accounting function at both organizations, one seeks out workarounds and enforces standards while the other has not yet achieved process standardization. Not surprisingly, users view the workarounds of others as very detrimental to the quality of accounting information, but view their own workarounds as critical to maintain quality. Practical implications Organizations should obtain input from system users to document the extent that workarounds are used within the organization to determine the impact on the quality of their financial reporting. Originality/value The focus on outcomes of workarounds is an important shift in the literature, and more work is needed to further refine the categories used in this research, particularly for the effect of workarounds on internal controls and information quality. Additionally, this research surfaced a very strong difference in the actions taken to deal with workarounds, which may be due to organizational cultures.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
AISDL

Improving the quality of accounting information systems through accountant resources is beneficial to the performance and sustainable development of SMEs. This study investigated the impact of accountant resources on the quality of accounting information systems in Vietnamese SMEs. Accounting information system quality was measured by a multidimensional scale including system quality, information quality, and usefulness. The study tested hypotheses using Path analysis of Structural Equation Model based on 434 respondents. The findings indicated a strong interaction between the components of the accounting information system quality under the effect of accountant resources. The results showed a positive direct effect of accountant resources on system quality and the path analysis results also revealed an influence of accountant resources on information quality and usefulness via mediating variables. The results highlighted the importance of accountant resources for the quality of accounting information systems. This study contributed theoretically to the non-financial indicator for measuring accounting information system quality.


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