scholarly journals ANALISIS KAUSALITAS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN KUALITAS SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Hanifa Novela ◽  
Hasdi Aimon
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Inductive Analysis

This study aims to analyze the causal relationship between economic growth, government expenditure and the quality of human resources in West Sumatra. This type of research is descriptive and associative research, where the data used is secondary data in the form of panel data from 2010 to 2017 with the technique of collecting documentation data and literature study obtained from related institutions and institutions. The data analysis used is the data used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. In inductive analysis there are several tests, namely: (1) Unit Root Test (2)Cointegration Test (3) Optimal Lag Determination (4) Granger Causality Test (5) PVAR Test. The results of this study indicate that (1) economic growth and government expenditure have a one-way relationship where economic growth affects government spending while government spending does not affect economic growth (2) economic growth and quality of resources humans have a one-way relationship where economic growth affects the quality of human resources and the quality of human resources does not affect economic growth (3) government expenditure and the quality of human resources do not have one-way or two-way relationships ( causality) where government spending does not affect the quality of human resources as well as the quality of human resources does not affect government spending during the study period

scholarly journals PENGARUH FLUKTUASI HARGA MINYAK DUNIA, BELANJA MODAL, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Wita Musfetriyeti
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Inductive Analysis

This study aims to analyze the effect of world oil price (X1), capital expenditure (X2), economic growth (X3), to income inequality (Y) in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive and associative. The data used is secondary data the time period 1985-2015. with data collection techniques documentation and literature study. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. In the inductive analysis there are several tests: (1) Multiple Linear Regression Test; (2) Analysis of Classical Assumptions; (3) Test t and Test F. Research results show that world oil prices have a significant and positive impact on inequality in Indonesia, capital expenditure have a significant and negative impact on inequality in Indonesia, and economic growth has no significant and negative impact on income inequality in Indonesia  α = 0.05.

ANALISIS KAUSALITAS STUNTING, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dedek Aulia Damayanti ◽  
Sri Ulfa Sentosa
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Unit Root Test ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Granger Causality Test ◽  
Variance Decomposition ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Causality Relationship ◽  
Inductive Analysis

This study intends to look at the causality relationship between stunting, economic growth, and poverty in Indonesia. the type of data used is secondary data in the form of panel data from 2011 to 2018. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. In inductive analysis there are several tests, namely (1) Root Root Test (Unit Root Test), (2) Cointegration Test, (3) Optimum Lag Test, (4) Granger Causality Test, (5) Stability Test, (6) Impulse Response Finction Test, (7) Variance Decomposition Test. The results of this study show that: (1) There is a significant relationship exists between stunting and economic growth. (2) There is no significant relationship between economic growth and poverty. (3) there is a significant relationship between poverty and stunting in Indonesia.

Analisis Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik terhadap Jual Beli Data Supplier di Agen Fashion

2020 ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Nur'aeni Nasifah ◽  
Siska Lis Sulistiani ◽  
Yayat Rahmat Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Supplementary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Face To Face

Abstract. Sale and purchase is transaction that often done by individual or group because there is a transfer of ownership between goods and assets. In practice, sale and purchase is not only done by face to face but also can be done online, as in the case of the sale and purchase of suppliers data at Agen Fashion. This study aims to find out how the transaction practice is and how Islamic law and ITE Law point of view are, whether it is accordance to the laws or not. This research uses qualitative method with normative juridical approach and literature study. The main sources in this study are secondary data that support this research, such as Alquran, Hadith, and the ITE Law. The interviews as data collection techniques are conducted as supplementary data. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study are the transaction is not  accordance with the terms of sale and purchase in Islamic law because there is a lack of clarity (gharar) on the quality of the object and is not accordance as well as the clause no. 9 of the ITE Law because the seller did not explain the object completely.Keywords: Sale and Purchase, Islamic Law, ITE Law, GhararAbstrak. Jual beli merupakan bentuk transaksi yang sering dilakukan oleh tiap individu atau kelompok karena dalam jual beli terdapat perpindahan kepemilikan antara barang dan harta untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Pada praktiknya, jual beli tidak hanya dilakukan secara bertatap muka melainkan dapat dilakukan secara online, seperti halnya pada jual beli data supplier di Agen Fashion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik jual beli data supplier di Agen Fashion serta bagaimana hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik memandang praktik jual beli data supplier tersebut, apakah telah sesuai dengan hukum yang menjadi pisau analisis dalam penelitian ini atau belum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan studi kepustakaan. Sumber utama dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang mendukung penelitian ini, yaitu Alquran, Hadis, dan UU ITE. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dilakukan sebagai data pelengkap. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu descriptive analysis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah transaksi yang terjadi di Agen Fashion tidak sesuai dengan syarat jual beli dalam hukum Islam karena terdapat ketidakjelasan (gharar) pada kualitas objek transaksi, dan tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 9 dalam UU ITE karena pelaku usaha tidak menjelaskan secara lengkap terkait objek yang ditawarkan.Kata Kunci: Jual Beli, Hukum Islam, UU ITE, Gharar

scholarly journals Investigating Finance-Growth Nexus: Further Evidence from Nigeria

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adeola Yahya Oyebowale ◽  
Noah Kofi Karley
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Central Bank ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Capital Formation ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Financial Sector Development

This study investigates the influence of financial sector development on economic growth in Nigeria during the period 1982 to 2015. As such, the study obtained annual secondary data from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletins and World Bank financial database. The empirical model for this study examines growth in savings, growth in exchange rate, growth in government expenditure, growth in stock market capitalization, growth in credit to private sector, growth in gross capital formation, growth in trade openness and growth in broad money on economic growth in Nigeria. The multiple regression output reveals that growth in government expenditure and growth in gross capital formation are statistically significant on economic growth in Nigeria at 1% and 10% respectively under the period under investigation while other regressors in the model prove to be statistically insignificant. VAR test shows that there is considerable short-run causality running from lags of regressors to economic growth in Nigeria except for lag 1 of growth in exchange rate and lag 2 of growth in credit to private sector. The granger causality test reveals the existence of bi-directional causality between financial sector development and economic growth in Nigeria during the period under investigation. Hence, this study supports the ‘feedback hypothesis’ view on finance-growth. Based on these empirical results, this study recommends effective channeling of funds to the private sector and autonomy of the Central Bank of Nigeria in the use of monetary policy tools.

scholarly journals The effect of government expenditures on Indonesia economic growth

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nurlina Nurlina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Great Caution ◽  
Series Design ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The Relationship

The debate on the effect of government expenditure on economic growth has still happened in relation to classical groups and Keynesians view. The aim of this study confirms the relationship, with the application of the case in Indonesia. Gov-ernment expenditures are aggregated, while economic growth is measured by gross domestic product. With time series design, the secondary data used covers the period of 2004 to 2013. At first, the data were analyzed descriptive-graphics, while the hypothesis testing using t-test. The results obtained indicate that government spending has a positive and significant influence to economic growth. Thus, spend-ing and investment forms by government as a form of fiscal policy must be done with great caution in order to avoid misallocation or inequality in the distribution of inter-sector development, given the importance of its role as a pending national economic growth.

PENGARUH PENANAMAN MODAL ASING (PMA), PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI (PMDN), KUALITAS SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA (SDM), DAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA (TPAK) TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Nilma Dely ◽  
Syamsul Amar ◽  
Alpon Satrianto
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Labor Force Participation ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Participation Rate ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Inductive Analysis

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Foreign Investment (PMA), Domestic Investment (PMDN) on Human Resource Quality (HR) and Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) on the Economy in Indonesia, where the quality of human resources is measured using the average length school residents aged 15 years and over. This type of research is descriptive and associative research, namely research that describes the research variable and finds the presence or absence of influence between independent variables and dependent variables. The types of data in this study are secondary data and panel data from 2012-2016 per Province in Indonesia. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. In inductive analysis there are several tests, namely: Panel Regression Model, Classical Assumption Test, t Test. The results of this study indicate that (1) Foreign investment (PMA) has a positive and significant effect on the economy in Indonesia, (2) domestic investment (PMDN) has a negative and not significant effect on the economy in Indonesia, (3) the quality of human resources has a positive effect and significant to the economy in Indonesia, (4) the level of labor force participation (TPAK) has a positive and significant effect on the economy in Indonesia. By using α = 5%.

Government Expenditure on Infrastructure as a Driver for Economic Growth in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Amadi Kelvin Chijioke ◽  
Alolote Ibim Amadi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Vector Error Correction ◽  
Inverse Effect ◽  
Augmented Dickey Fuller ◽  
The Government

This study primary examines the effects of government infrastructural expenditure on economic development in Nigeria. Secondary data sourced from reported annual spending on selected infrastructure and annual Gross Domestic Products were statistically analyzed. The data treatments used for the secondary data were unit root and co-integration tests using Augmented Dickey–Fuller and Phillip–Perron model. Weighted least square was also used to test the sample of 37-year annual time series using vector error correction model. The data analysis was done with descriptive statistics. Findings from the study revealed that government spending on transport, communication, education and health infrastructure have significant effects on economic growth; spending on agriculture and natural resources infrastructure recorded a significant inverse effect on economic growth in Nigeria. An element of fiscal illusion was observed in the government spending on agriculture and natural resources indicating that government is not contributing as much as the private sector in spending on agriculture and natural resources infrastructure in Nigeria.

scholarly journals Analisis Kausalitas Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Muslikhati Muslikhati
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Granger Causality ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
The Relationship

Human development is one of the indicators of the success of economic growth. The good quality of human resources goes hand in hand with economic growth, this is because resources as part of the factor of production are the most valuable assets in the economic activities of a country. This study aims to determine and analyze the causality of economic growth towards the quality of human resources. The method used in this study was using the Granger Causality method. Granger Causality Approach is used to measure the strength of the relationship between two or more variables, or it can also be used as a tool to see the direction of the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable. The variable Human Development Index (HDI) as the dependent variable and per capita income variable as the independent variable. From this study it was concluded that the granger causality test on the proposed research model states that there is no causality relationship between two independent variables and the dependent variable, but significantly the Indonesian economic growth variable has a one-way relationship with the human development index (HDI).Human development is one of the indicators of the success of economic growth. The good quality of human resources goes hand in hand with economic growth, this is because resources as part of the factor of production are the most valuable assets in the economic activities of a country. This study aims to determine and analyze the causality of economic growth towards the quality of human resources. The method used in this study was using the Granger Causality method. Granger Causality Approach is used to measure the strength of the relationship between two or more variables, or it can also be used as a tool to see the direction of the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable. The variable Human Development Index (HDI) as the dependent variable and per capita income variable as the independent variable. From this study it was concluded that the granger causality test on the proposed research model states that there is no causality relationship between two independent variables and the dependent variable, but significantly the Indonesian economic growth variable has a one-way relationship with the human development index (HDI).

scholarly journals ANALISIS KAUSALITAS ANTARA KEMISKINAN, KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 604
Author(s):  
Damrul Ahmad ◽  
Mike Triani
Keyword(s):  
Income Inequality ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
The Government ◽  
Inductive Analysis

This study aims to determine and analyze the causal relationship between poverty, income inequality and education level in West Sumatra. This type of research is descriptive and associative research, where the data used is secondary data in the form of panel data from 2010 to 2017 with documentation data collection and literature study techniques obtained from related institutions and institutions. Data analysis used is the data used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. In inductive analysis there are several tests, namely: (1) Unit Root Test (2)Cointegration Test (3) Optimal Lag Determination (4) Granger Causality Test (5) PVAR Test.  The results of this study indicate that (1) income inequality Poverty and income inequality have a causality relationship where the probability of poverty to income inequality = 0.0307 and the probability of income inequality against poverty = 0.0166 (2) There is a one-way relationship between poverty and education level where poverty affects the level of education with a probability = 0.0024 while the level of education does not affect poverty with probability = 0.2402 (3) income inequality and education level do not have a one-way or two-way relationship where income inequality does not affect the level of education with probability = 0, 2445 and the level of education also does not affect income inequality with a probability = 0.5248 in the study period. Based on the results of this study, the authors suggest that the government combine policies on income equity and poverty such as the application of progressive taxes and subsidies to basic needs, equitable distribution of education in districts / cities in regencies / cities in West Sumatra. in addition, it is also expected that an increase in the nine economic sectors so that all three issues such as poverty, income inequality and education levels can be overcome.                                                             Keyword: Poverty, Income Inequality, Education Level, PVAR

scholarly journals Law Enforcement Against Liquor Distribution by Police in The District of Demak

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 383
Author(s):  
Misbakhul Munir ◽  
Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Community Factors

Issues examined in this study were (1) Implementation of law enforcement against liquor by the Police Demak. (2) Obstacles encountered. (3) How the solutions do about it. The purpose of this study was to understand, describe, analyze and assess the implementation of enforcement by the Police in combating liquor Demak. The method used is Juridical Sociological with specification of descriptive analysis, the data used are primary data and secondary data so that the data collection method used is qualitative analysis. (1). Implementation of Law Enforcement by Police in combating liquor Demak carried out by (a) Preventive measures, namely the dissemination and raids (b) repressive actions, namely investigation, investigation, prosecution and trial. (2). Barriers Police Demak in law enforcement in combating the circulation of liquor (a) factor is the law that is not yet the enactment of a special law regulating the circulation of liquor (b) Factors law enforcement, namely the limited human resources (c) Factors of facilities (d) community factors, namely the lack of legal awareness (e) Cultural factors of society violates the cultural values of society. (3) Efforts by the Police Demak to overcome the obstacles in the fight against the circulation of liquor (a) Factors law (b) Improve the quality of Human Resources (c) Adding equipment and funds (d) Conducting socialization (e) To promote cooperation between agencies Related in Demak district.Keywords: Law Enforcement, Police, Liquors.

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