scholarly journals An Overview of Students’ HOTS to Develop Instructional Kit for Disaster Mitigation based on Vocational Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-124
Author(s):  
Yuwita Novyanti ◽  
Henita Rahmayanti ◽  
Sylvira Ananda Azwar ◽  
Ilmi Zajuli Ichsan ◽  
Charanjit Kaur Swaran Singh ◽  
...  

Flooding that occurred recently has become a very detrimental disaster for the victims. This flood disaster is still a concern for people in Indonesia. Flood mitigation needs to be done to all levels of society, especially vocational school students. Vocational school students must be responsive in any situation because, after graduation, they are ready to work. Disaster mitigation is essential to be included in learning at school. Disaster mitigation is also related to the Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) to always be ready and alert. In measuring vocational school students' understanding of disaster mitigation, initial research was carried out related to disaster mitigation and HOTS. The research subjects were 100 students of Vocational School in Jakarta who were randomly selected. This study used Google Forms as a data collection technique. The results showed that the students’ HOTS score was still low. The results showed that the Students’ HOTS scores on flooding were still low. The average score obtained by the whole students was 43.34. The male students obtained 30.27, and the female students obtained 45.97. All schools in Indonesia should implement early mitigation education that is integrated with HOTS learning.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Imas Ismayati ◽  
Nani Ratnaningsih ◽  
Supratman Supratman

The aims of this study are to analyze and describe the metacognition of students who have high, moderate, and low Self-Regulated Learning (SLR) in solving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) type problem. The research method that used was qualitative, research subjects were taken from students who can provide information about the results of their work to obtain complete data and stop when there was no information that can be extracted (saturated data), then obtained 6 people consisting of students who have high, medium, low SLR. The Data collection technique used was the think-aloud method. The data analysis technique used in this study was a model from Miles and Huberman. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that: the metacognition of students with high SLR used metacognition in the indicators to compose strategies and monitor actions to the maximum while at the evaluation stage they had not been able to mention other alternatives to solve the problem, the metacognition of students with medium SLR used metacognition to the maximum in the indicators of the stage of compiling strategies but at the monitoring actions they had not been able to interpret the results of the answers and at the stage of evaluation they had not been able to mention other alternatives to solve the problem, the metacognition of students with low SLR had not been able to use metacognition to the maximum. Teachers must pay attention to students' self-regulated learning and metacognition in solving HOTS problems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-122
Author(s):  
Yuyun Nailufar ◽  
Teti Setiawati ◽  
Rina Rifqie Mariana

This study aims to describe the level of critical thinking skills and problem solving in Culinary Vocational School students in Malang City. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The technique of collecting data used a questionnaire aimed at students of Malang Vocational High School 3, Malang Vocational High School 7, and Malang Kartika IV-I Vocational School. The results showed the level of critical thinking skills and problem solving had an average score of 3 with quite good criteria. Some indicators of this skill, namely: 1) using several types of reasoning types that are appropriate to the situation and conditions have an average score of 2.5 with fairly good criteria; 2) effectively process and analyze data to determine decisions through arguments, have an average score of 3 with fairly good criteria; 3) testing information that has been processed and interpreted with the best analysis through the initial conclusion has an average score of 3.5 with good criteria; and 4) identify, analyze, and solve a problem and have an average score of 2.8 with quite good criteria.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kecakapan berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah pada siswa SMK Tata Boga se-Kota Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang ditujukan kepada siswa SMKN 3 Malang, SMKN 7 Malang, dan SMK Kartika IV-I Malang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kecakapan berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah memiliki rata-rata skor 3 dengan kriteria cukup baik. Beberapa indikator dari kecakapan ini, yaitu: 1) menggunakan beberapa jenis tipe penalaran dengan tepat yang sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi memiliki rata-rata skor 2.5 dengan kriteria cukup baik; 2) mengolah dan menganalisis data dengan efektif untuk menentukan keputusan melalui argumen, memiliki rata-rata skor 3 dengan kriteria cukup baik; 3) menguji informasi yang sudah diolah dan diinterpretasi dengan analisis terbaik melalui simpulan awal memiliki rata-rata skor 3.5 dengan kriteria baik; dan 4) mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan memecahkan suatu masalah dan memiliki rata-rata skor 2.8 dengan kriteria cukup baik.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 648
Author(s):  
Mayang Afriani ◽  
Zaka Hadikusuma Ramadan

Students also experience the impact of Covid-19 by limiting social interaction. However, social interaction is needed for a child to build character and social skills in interacting with other people. This study aimed to analyze patterns of social interaction in the fourth grade COVID-19 period in elementary school. The research subjects were 3 teachers and 90 students. The research instruments are interviews and questionnaires. The data collection technique used in this study was non-test, namely a questionnaire (questionnaire) and interviews. The results showed that social interaction during the pandemic was less effective. As evidenced by the five indicators, working together has an average score of 82.43%; during a pandemic, it is less effective due to limitations and many obstacles. The openness of the average value of 82.43% is classified as "good," and many students still do not understand technology for online learning and how to use it—empathy, with an average value of 80.95% (good). There is already an awareness in students to empathize with their friends. Giving motivation an average value of 79.70% is classified as "good" when learning students support each other and work together in doing assignments together at home. With a positive sense of the average value of 81.56%, students can develop positive values in the surrounding environment. Similarity with others, the average value is 82.15%, there is an attitude of equality in students to their friends in working on assignments and collecting assignments. It can be concluded that students' social interactions during the current Covid-19 period are not running perfectly compared to face-to-face.


Author(s):  
Ilmi Zajuli Ichsan ◽  
Diana Vivanti Sigit ◽  
Mieke Miarsyah

Environmental learning in schools should be based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and based on environmental problems, one of which is Green Consumerism (GC). The problem is the absence of student HOTS profiles based on GC. The purpose of this study was to measure students HOTS based on GC concepts and present them descriptively in the form of profiles. The study was conducted in November-December 2018 at State Junior High School 1 in South Tambun, Bekasi, West Java, Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive research. The sample used was 128 students in grade 8th, consisting of 42 male students and 86 female students. The results showed that GC-based HOTS scores were still relatively low. Students overall got an average score of 31.55. The aspect with the highest score was obtained in the analyze (C4) aspect with a score of 3.81, while the aspect with the lowest score was on the create aspect (C6) with a score of 2.57. This is because the information about GC is still not obtained by many students. The conclusion is that students' HOTS scores are low and need to be improved.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-252
Author(s):  
Hendrica Etmi Primarini ◽  
Henita Rahmayanti ◽  
Irika Widiasanti ◽  
Ilmi Zajuli Ichsan ◽  
Isil Koc ◽  
...  

This study analyzed Higher-Order Thinking Skills of Environmental Problem (HOTSEP). It was conducted in March 2021. The sample comprised 114 vocational high school students, 66 male and 49 female students from several schools in Jakarta, Indonesia. The data was collected online using Google Form and Microsoft Excel for data analysis. The results showed that the HOTS score with analyzing environmental problems (C4) obtained an average score of 50. The thinking aspect of evaluating environmental problems (C5) obtained an average score of 49. The thinking aspect of making programs to overcome environmental problems (C6) obtained an average score of 47. Therefore, the study showed that the HOTS scores were relatively low since the average score was 51. The results showed that the HOTSEP score on the criticizing environmental problems (C4) obtained an average score of 24. The thinking aspect of environmental problem solving (C5) obtained an average score of 25. Furthermore, the thinking aspect of environmental innovation development (C6) obtained an average score of 23. Therefore, the study showed that the HOTSEP score was poor since the average score was 26. The research results suggest that learning media employed requires an improvement related to disaster mitigation. One media that can be developed is Disaster Research integrated book for Vocational Education (Drica). It can be concluded that the research results generally indicate that the vocational education students remain lacking in the HOTSEP aspect.


2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 142-150
Author(s):  
Kinanti Andartiani ◽  
Sri Sulistyorini ◽  
Yuli Kurniawati S Pranoto

This study aimed to analyze the validity, effectiveness, and practicality of the E-LKPD (Electronic Student Worksheet) to improve the creative thinking skills of fifth grade students at SDN 1 Kutoharjo and SDN 2 Kutoharjo after participating in STEAM-based learning (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics). This study used research and development procedures with reference to the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate) but this research was only up to the develop stage. The research design used was "One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design" with 72 students as research subjects. The research instrument used was observation sheet, interview sheet, expert validation test sheet, written test (pretest and posttest), and questionnaire sheet (questionnaire). The results of the research, it can be analyzed that the validity of the E-LKPD according to the material expert validator is 91.6 in the very valid category, the media expert validator was 75 in the valid category, and the language expert validator was 85 in the very valid category. The effectiveness of E-LKPD according to the results of the N-Gain test calculation of 0.61 was included in the category of quite effective and showed that there was a significant increase in creative thinking skills before and after using STEAM-based E-LKPD with 91% classical completeness results with complete criteria. STEAM-based E-LKPD was declared practical according to the results of teacher and student respondents which showed that teacher respondents scored 83 and 80 in the very attractive category and student respondents produced an average score of 81 in the very attractive category. The conclusion of the research was the development of STEAM-based E-LKPD was suitable for distance learning activities and can improve students' creative thinking skills. Keywords: E-LKPD IPA, STEAM, Creative Thinking.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Wahyu Mustafa Kusuma ◽  
Putu Sudira ◽  
Mhd Akbar Hasibuan ◽  
Rihab Wit Daryono

SMK has the challenge of implementing meaningful distance learning using animated video media according to student perceptions. However, students' perceptions about the use of animated video media in distance learning are not yet known. This study aims to measure the perceptions of Mechanical Engineering Vocational School students about the use of animated video media for the development of skills to operate a lathe in distance learning. The research subjects consisted of 73 students of Mechanical Engineering Vocational Schools. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The media feasibility test was carried out by two material and media experts. This study used quantitative descriptive statistical analysis methods, t-test, and One-Way ANOVA with post-hoc advanced tests, namely the Dunnett C and Tukey test to determine differences in students' perceptions of assessment. The results of the media feasibility validation by material experts were 81.875% and media experts 90.625% were in the very feasible category. The assessment of the feasibility of the media by students was 83.714% in the very feasible category. So, that there was no significant difference between male and female students in the assessment of distance learning animated video media.


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