Use of problem-based learning technology in institutions of higher education

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-E) ◽  
pp. 122-132
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Berezovska ◽  
Iryna Pyatnitska-Pozdnyakova ◽  
Valentyna Tyurina ◽  
Nataliia Mordovtseva ◽  
Tetiana Pylaieva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Learning Technology ◽  
Flipped Learning ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Interest In Science ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Self Study

The aim of the article is to establish the basic elements of the use of problem-based learning in HEIs. The three-phase process of implementing the technology of problem-based learning is presented. The results of the implementation of problem-based learning aimed at the development of pre-professional competencies, knowledge transfer, satisfaction and achievement, adequacy of time and effort are presented. The positive role of problem-based learning through understanding the meaning of the course; ability to self-study; ability to learn together; interest in science; ability to solve scientific problems in everyday life. The best models of problem-based learning (Flipped learning-PBL, TBL, CPS, AL-models) are identified. Were noted strategies of activation, which were used in the system PBL (a clear presentation of the focus; confidence in the student potential; stimulation of desire to solve difficult problems; planning for participation; presentation and enticement of unique point of view of the student; the possibility of presentation; gaining competence). The practical value of the study was to present the links of the elements of problem-based learning aimed at its successful implementation in HEIs.

Art and Morality

Philosophy ◽  
2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Sauchelli
Keyword(s):  
Moral Education ◽  
Great Majority ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Proper Function ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Ethical Criticism ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Works Of Art

A great number of works of art, it is commonly claimed, are aesthetically valuable. Some philosophers have even argued that providing an aesthetically pleasing experience is their only proper function. However, some of these artworks display or invite us to adopt an immoral point of view. Even worse, they even seem to make immoral situations delightful and appealing. The following questions thus arise: Does the alleged immorality of these works count as an aesthetic or artistic defect? Can an immoral movie or novel ever be a great example of its kind? In addition to these concerns related to art evaluation, the connection between various forms of art and morality has been investigated by discussing the capacity of works of art to move us emotionally. More specifically, thinkers from different traditions and ages have remarked that works of art are clearly able, first, to stir our emotions in a particularly effective way, and, second, to invite us to act following certain ideas that have been made appealing by their beauty or other aesthetic qualities. Plato was the first in the Western tradition to evaluate in a systematic way whether, as a consequence of the previous considerations, we should supervise the storytellers who are supposed to educate our youth. Other philosophers, from Aristotle to more recent advocates of the value of the humanities, have argued in favor of the positive role that truly great works of art may have in our moral education. Contemporary philosophers are also interested in the role of imagination in fictional immoral contexts (can we engage with immoral works of art and be justified in so doing?). They are also interested in the role played by art in contributing to our well-being and flourishing as human beings. The great majority of recent works on the topic, however, are focused on an assessment of the arguments in favor or against ethical criticism, with a particular emphasis on the criticism of representational works of art. Other issues at the intersection of art and morality are the concept of the obscene, the value of pornography, and censorship.

Role of Information Technology on Supply Chain Management of Pharmaceutical Industry

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-68
Author(s):  
Saibal Kumar Saha ◽  
Ajeya Jha
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chain Management ◽  
Pharmaceutical Industry ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Chain Management ◽  
Role Of It

Supply Chain Management SCM is a very critical part of any business. A well-coordinated SCM can improve the efficiency of the business and help in cost reduction. As information technology (IT) is being used widely across all businesses, SCM can benefit to a large extent by the use of IT. This article reviews a number of papers in this field and suggests research gaps for further exploration. The aim of this article is to review the literature on the role of IT on supply chain management (SCM) with special focus on the pharmaceutical industry and suggest possible gaps from the point of view of researchers and practitioners. The article finds that IT has made a significant impact in improving the efficiency of SCM. But its successful implementation and collaboration with other firms is the key to success for an efficient SCM. Within each category, gaps have been identified.

scholarly journals The Role of Education and Income in Poverty Alleviation: A Cross-Country Analysis

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pervez Zamurrad Janjua ◽  
Usman Ahmed Kamal
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Generalized Least Squares ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Positive Externalities ◽  
Country Analysis ◽  
Direct Income

The existing literature on education and poverty considers mostly primary data from an income point of view. However, the benefits of education vary from a direct income effect to positive externalities, which can help reduce poverty. This paper uses panel data for 40 developing countries for the period 1999 to 2007, and estimates coefficients by applying the random effect generalized least squares (GLS) technique. The study concludes, first, that income growth plays a moderately positive role in alleviating poverty, but that income distribution does not play a key role in poverty alleviation in the sample overall. Second, it concludes that education is the most significant contributor to poverty alleviation.

Anticlerical Discourse in Modern Russian Science

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4-1) ◽  
pp. 88-111
Author(s):  
Andrey Beskov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Political Discourse ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Religious Revival ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Traditional Religions ◽  
Russian Scientific ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Role Of Religion

One can often read about the religious revival that came about in Russia after the collapse of Soviet power, both in the media and in scientific literature. According to opinion polls, the majority of Russians are believers, mostly orthodox Christians. The Russian state clearly patronizes religion, at least some specific ("traditional") religions. In socio-political discourse, the prevailing view is that religion is a good thing, and if sometimes religion is a source of problems, it is associated with some deviations from the norm, a perversion of the very essence of religion. This point of view can easily be found in Russian scientific periodicals. However, a critical attitude towards the growing role of religion in Russia is also often expressed in Russian science. The article highlights the main reasons for the dissatisfaction of scholars with the current state of affairs. It is also shown that such works have no influence on the religious situation in Russia. Although anti-clerical sentiments are quite clearly expressed in Russian science, they do not fall into the socio-political discourse, since there is simply no such force in Russia that could consistently promote the principle of secularism. In search of an additional electoral resource and a replacement for the Soviet ideology, the authorities did everything to enhance the importance of religion and strengthen the authority of religious leaders. As a result, today, despite the fact that the real level of religiosity of the population is apparently much lower than is commonly believed, politicians (even opposition ones) are not ready to openly doubt the positive role of religion, fearing PR problems.

scholarly journals The role of school administration in the employment of educational technology in the educational process in private schools in the province of Amman from the point of view of teachers

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisham Akeleh Al Fergat
Keyword(s):  
Educational Technology ◽  
Private Schools ◽  
School Administration ◽  
Education Technology ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Learning Technology

The aim of the study was to identify the role of the school administration in employing the educational technology in the educational process from the point of view of the teachers of the private schools in Amman Governorate. To achieve this goal, a questionnaire was developed consisting of (30) sections divided into three areas: employment of education technology, Increase the motivation of teachers to use information, and the sample of the study consisted of (74) teachers and teachers, and the study reached the following results: 1-  The role of school administration in the employment of learning technology in the educational process in private schools in the province of Amman from the point of view of teachers was a medium. 2- There are no statistically significant differences at the level of (α0.05) for the role of school administration in employing learning technology in private schools in Amman Governorate from the point of view of teachers

scholarly journals The Influence of Carbon Tax on the Feasibility of Industrial Project: A Case Study of Heat Exchanger Replacement at PT Kaltim Methanol Industri, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Wingo Wira Dewanatan ◽  
Muhammad Kurniawan Adiputra ◽  
Imam Karfendi Putro ◽  
Soni Hartanto ◽  
Jonas Kristanto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Exchanger ◽  
Co2 Emission ◽  
Carbon Tax ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Financial Policies ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Industrial Project ◽  
The Cost

Petrochemical industries have faced growing pressure to decrease their carbon emission from direct and indirect sources. This work aims to demonstrate a carbon tax’s introduction to a feasibility study on the heat exchanger (HE) replacement project at PT Kaltim Methanol Industri, Indonesia. The project was aimed to avoid methanol release as much as 48.88 MT/year. The release of methanol can also be associated with CO2 emission with an emission factor of 0.6 ton CO2e/ton methanol. Here, we investigated the influence of inclusion and exclusion of carbon tax to monetize the CO2 release. From the project investment point of view, carbon tax inclusion is expected to increase the cost-saving. Introduction of the carbon tax as high as 10 USD/ton CO2e with 5% annual increase gives IRR value of 7.06% with Payout Time (PoT) of ca. 11 years. The IRR value without carbon tax scenario is 6.68 % with the same range of PoT. Hence, the inclusion of carbon tax may increase the feasibility of the project. This work has demonstrated the positive role of the carbon tax to increase the feasibility of a project which inlines with the national initiatives to curb the CO2 emission from chemical industries. It is also worth noting that introduction of carbon tax should be accompanied by a reorganization of government incentives, including several financial policies to create a conducive atmosphere for investors in Indonesia.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-222
Author(s):  
Uswatun Hasanah
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Active Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Circle Time ◽  
Role Of Teachers ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Tracking Strategy

Abstract: The role of teachers basically directs children as excellent generation, because the potential of children will not grow by itself without the help of teachers. Children need an environment that enables their potential to grow optimally. Children have their own unique world with children's point of view. Almost all of its activities are playing, exploring the objects that are around them is a fun activity. Thus, to face them requires active learning. The types of integrated active strategies for early childhood, namely: (1) BCCT strategy or (Beyond Center and Circle Time); (2) Throwing Ball Strategy; (3) Simple Brainstorming Strategy; (4) Drill strategy of Active Stories; (5) Record tracking strategy; (6) Problem-based learning.   Keywords: strategi, pembelajaran aktif, anak usia dini.

Role of Information Technology on Supply Chain Management of Pharmaceutical Industry

2020 ◽  
pp. 673-706
Author(s):  
Saibal Kumar Saha ◽  
Ajeya Jha
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chain Management ◽  
Pharmaceutical Industry ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Chain Management ◽  
Role Of It

Supply Chain Management SCM is a very critical part of any business. A well-coordinated SCM can improve the efficiency of the business and help in cost reduction. As information technology (IT) is being used widely across all businesses, SCM can benefit to a large extent by the use of IT. This article reviews a number of papers in this field and suggests research gaps for further exploration. The aim of this article is to review the literature on the role of IT on supply chain management (SCM) with special focus on the pharmaceutical industry and suggest possible gaps from the point of view of researchers and practitioners. The article finds that IT has made a significant impact in improving the efficiency of SCM. But its successful implementation and collaboration with other firms is the key to success for an efficient SCM. Within each category, gaps have been identified.

PROBLEM-ACTIVITY LEARNING-A CONDITION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE THINKING OF STUDENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-163
Author(s):  
S. Kydyrova ◽  
◽  
L. Shalabaeva ◽  
E. Aitenova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Cognitive Difficulties ◽  
Addition Problem ◽  
Sense Of Satisfaction ◽  
The Impact

The article deals with the actual problems of problem-activity learning as a condition for the development of creative thinking of students. The necessary conditions for the successful implementation of this type of training are specified. It is the students who have a sense of satisfaction, emotional reinforcement, which ensures the conscious assimilation of knowledge when solving problematic issues and develops a steady interest in the process of learning. In addition, problem-based learning increases the impact of physical exercise on the intellectual, emotional and volitional sphere of the psyche. Therefore, we can conclude that by setting and solving problematic issues and situations, problem-based learning models an intellectual process of a creative nature. The study of the essence of problem-activity learning allows you to identify the points that contribute to the successful acquisition of students ' knowledge, skills, abilities and the formation of creative thinking. Especially important is the role of problem-based learning in the development of personal activity (intellectual, volitional and emotional), which objectively arises when a person is in conflict with cognitive difficulties, a problem.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF HINDUISM AND BUDDHISM IN PROMOTING INDIANNESS OUTSIDE INDIA: SCENARIOS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 179-186
Author(s):  
Rahul Das
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Bilateral Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of Religion

Hinduism or Sanatana Dharma is considered to be the oldest religion in the world (Fowler 1997, p1). This religion originated in India. Similarly, India is also the birthplace of Buddhism. Apart from trade, religion was one of the means of inter-state communication and proximity in ancient times. It is through religion, ancient Indian civilization developed good relations and closeness with different parts of the world, one of which was Southeast Asia. Though Marx opined “Die Religion……ist das opium des volkes” or “religion…..is the opium of people”, but the positive role of religion cannot be denied in this case. Hinduism and Buddhism were the main driving force behind the Indianization or Sanskritization of Southeast Asian States. Buddhism and Hinduism are still among the most prevalent religions in this region, despite the subsequent large-scale conversion to Christianity and Islam. The influence of Indianness is evident in all the areas of this region, including ancient architecture, sculpture, art, painting, literature, language, script, lifestyle etc. These religions have never been limited to personal sphere of inhabitants of this region but have also flourished in the political and social spheres. These religions have sometimes been instrumental in unravelling colonial chains and sometimes in nation-building efforts. At present, the Government of India is very keen on finding the roots of ancient historical ties in establishing close bilateral relations with various countries, from that point of view, this following article will be considered very relevant.

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