Rekonstruksi Budaya Hukum Berdimensi Pancasila dalam Upaya Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Anajeng Esri Edhi Mahanani
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
National Values ◽  
Legal Structures ◽  
Reconstruction Model ◽  
Main Factor ◽  
The Ideal

The issue of weak law enforcement in Indonesia is indeed not a new issue, but this issue has still not been resolved until now. The purpose of this discussion is to find the ideal law enforcement model in accordance with national values. First, the discussion of this article will look at the correlation between law enforcement and the legal system which ultimately can be concluded that law enforcement always correlates with the optimal legal system at work, namely legal structure, legal substance and legal culture. One of these sub-systems does not work properly and optimally, so the ideals of ideal law enforcement will not be achieved easily. This paper then discusses the hypotheses of the three law enforcement subsystems, in fact that legal culture being the main factor, namely the determination of other subsystems. A good legal culture will encourage legal structures to form substantive norms and implement legislation with responsibility. Next discussed is the determination of the reconstruction model of legal culture that has the Pancasila dimension. Pancasila in this case becomes a filter in reconstruction the legal culture in order to enforce the law in accordance with the original noble values ​​of the Indonesian nation. Bad habits in the community should not be interpreted as a noble culture of the nation.   Keywords: “legal structure”, “legal substance”, “legal culture”, “reconstruction”, “Pancasila”

scholarly journals THE REVITALIZATION OF THE INDONESIAN LEGAL SYSTEM IN THE ORDER OF REALIZING THE IDEAL STATE LAW

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 12-25
Author(s):  
Ana Fauzia ◽  
Fathul Hamdani ◽  
Deva Octavia
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Judicial Process ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
System A ◽  
Judicial Corruption ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
Corrupt Behavior ◽  
The Ideal

It can be called that the dynamics of national and state life in Indonesia are increasingly being tested by the same problem. For example, an outbreak of judicial corruption from the time to time, which was never ending. Law enforcers who are echoed as honorable professions, but on the other hand, these are exacerbated by the corrupt behavior of those professions. The sale and purchase of a case is no longer viewed as taboo, indeed it just looks like proper. Which means, it is a kind of a sign that the various legal regulations that normatively regulate the entire judicial process are ultimately unable to overcome the judicial corruption. The main objective of this research focuses on analysis related to efforts to revitalize the legal system in order to create an ideal rule of law as stated by Lawrance Friedman in his book namely "The Legal System: A Social Science Perspective". In this research, the method used is normative juridical using statutory, conceptual and historical approaches. The results of the research present an idea which is divided into three according to the three elements in the formation of a rule of law according to Lawrance Friedman, namely legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture. With regard to legal substance, the author provides the idea of a judicial preview as a method of validating the constitutionality of laws. Then related to the legal structure, the author provides ideas related to efforts to build morality and professionalism of law enforcement officials. Meanwhile, in terms of legal culture, the author provides ideas related to efforts to build a legal culture in society that is aware of the law and the constitution.

scholarly journals KENDALA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PRAKTIK PARANORMAL SEBAGAI TINDAK PIDANA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1908
Author(s):  
Yusi Permatasi ◽  
Yuwono Prianto
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
The Law

In Society, Paranormal practices is considered as common things. Paranormal Practices is used for any good and also for crime, so to cope with the activities, government had regulated the act to control the crime by using paranormal background. The paranormal practices have been included as criminal acts. It has regulated in article 545 and article 546 of the criminal law act and set on as supernatural powers activity. As time passes, there are constraint in the alleviation law it’s law enforcement. This research was done with empirical or law sociological point of view, where Lawrence M. Friedman state that the elements of the legal system consist of Legal Structure, Legal Substance, and Legal Culture. The result of this research is the paranormal practices are differentiate by it used which is good or bad. The bad paranormal practices cause loss for society. This gave rise to uncertainty of law enforcement on the paranormal practices, therefore it need a deep research which is not only from the law enforcement point of view, but also the religious and cultural represented by figure.

scholarly journals Implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in the Field of Securing Plantation Assets

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
Junaedi Junaedi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Serious Crime ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches

This article discusses the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in the Field of Securing Plantation Assets, especially at PT Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) IV. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in the area of ​​securing assets in PTPN IV can be measured by the three elements of the legal system, namely: the legal substance (the Forestry Law); its legal structure (Law Enforcement Officials: Forestry and Police PPNS); corporate legal culture. The three systems are interrelated with one another. Systemic law enforcement efforts must pay attention to the elements of the legal system because it is the essence of law enforcement. the findings in the field of plantation crime mode are massive and organized. With regard to theft of oil palm, many people believe that it is often carried out by oil palm ninja (simple crime), but in reality theft by "oil palm ninja" is about 10% to 15% only. In reality, there is an oil palm mafia operating in PTPN IV's estates which holds 85% of these oil thieves. 90% organized / serious crime. The criminal act of theft and embezzlement of oil palm FFB (Fresh fruit bunches) in the PTPN IV area is massive and can be categorized as very critical.

Penerapan Hukum Wakaf Uang di Indonesia Perspektif Legal System Theory

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masdar Masdar
Keyword(s):  
System Theory ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Muslim Society ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

Cash waqf in Indonesia has been long enough implemented based on some rules enacted by government and other rules defined by The Waqf Board of Indonesia (BWI). However, the implementation of cash waqf has not reached the level of success. Therefore, this article studies the application of cash waqf law in Indonesia according to Friedman’s legal system theory. The legal system theory of Friedman firstly looks at the substance of the law, which is the rules or regulations; and secondly it examines the structure of the law, encompassing the law enforcement agencies, such as judge, prosecutor, police and legal counselors. And lastly the theory examines the element of legal culture, which is a response from Muslim society. The first two examinations indicate that there is nothing to be a problem. But from the last examination there is a problem regarding the trust from Muslim society. From the legal culture point of view, the implementation of cash waqf by the government, which is performed by BWI, needs attracting society’s credentials in order to improve and maximize the performance of cash waqf in Indonesia.

scholarly journals KENDALA PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA KORPORASI DALAM BIDANG PERPAJAKAAN DI INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-137
Author(s):  
Dr.Bambang Ali Kusumo,S.H,Mhum.
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
Individual Person ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Legal Structures ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Subject

The subject of Tax Law is an individual (person) and a Legal Entity or Corporation. In the enforcement of tax law, there are often deviations from the Tax Law, both committed by individuals and corporations. Efforts to resolve these irregularities for person actors are easier to resolve in accordance with applicable law, but for corporate actors there are many obstacles. What is this obstacle, is revealed through research. The research was carried out with the type of juridical nomative research, the nature of the research was descriptive. The dominant data source is secondary data, which includes primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that the obstacles that arise in law enforcement against corporations are caused by weaknesses in legal substance, weaknesses in legal structures, weaknesses in legal culture and weaknesses in procedural law.  

scholarly journals WHISTLEBLOWER KASUS KORUPSI DAN UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUMNYA

PLENO JURE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-34
Author(s):  
Andreas Lumme
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Legal Structure

Masalah pokok dalam pembahasan ini adalah apakah undang-undang perlindungan saksi dan korban di Indonesia saat ini telah memberikan perlindungan hukum yang memadai berupa perlakuan khusus bagi pelapor (whistleblower) dan saksi pelaku yang bekerja sama (justice collaborators) dalam tindak pidana korupsi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif, yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan praktik. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa hukum positif Indonesia khususnya UU No.13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban ternyata pelapor (whistleblower) dan saksi pelaku yang bekerja sama (justice collaborators) tindak pidana termasuk korupsi belum memperoleh pengaturan yang memadai, spesifik dan tegas. Kasus-kasus tindak pidana korupsi yang terjadi di Indonesia selama ini setelah berlakunya UU No.13 Tahun 2006, pelapor dan saksi pelaku yang bekerja sama belum mendapat perlindungan yang memadai. Masalah hubungan antara pemberdayaan sistem hukum (legal system) dan penegakan supremasi hukum (supremacy of law). Tujuan pembahasan yakni, menganalisis  pelaksanaan penegakan supremasi  hukum dan sistem hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia, serta kaitan antara penegakan supremasi  hukum dan pemberdayaan sistem hukum. Metode pembahasan didasarkan atas analisis data sekunder (studi dokumen) yang meliputi peraturan perundang-undangan, buku-buku, jurnal-jurnal, berita di media masa  dan dokumen lain yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan berbagai catatan buram penegakan supremasi hukum di Indonesia. Sikap dan perilaku  warga masyarakat dan para pemimpin tidak mencerminkan prinsip supremasi hukum. Hal ini disebabkan  oleh  lemahnya ketiga pilar sistem hukum (Three  Elements of Legal System) yang meliputi substansi hukum (legal substance), struktur hukum (legal structure) dan kultur hukum (legal culture). Karena  itu maka pembenahan ketiga komponen sistem hukum merupakan tuntutan yang bersifat mutlak untuk dipenuhi (conditio sine quanon) demi tegaknya prinsip supremasi hukum.

scholarly journals PRAKTIK PERCERAIAN ADAT LOMBOK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DITINJAU DARI SOSIOLOGI HUKUM

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
pp. 151-164
Author(s):  
Rahmatun Ulfa
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Administrative Services ◽  
Legal Structure

This study aims to examine the reality of the practice of customary divorce in Tawun hamlet, Lombok. As well as explaining the forms of customary divorce of the Tawun Hamlet community, in terms of sociological law. This research is a type of field research using a qualitative approach. Primary data and secondary data were collected by means of observation, direct interviews and documentation. To study further, the author uses the theory of the legal system from three elements, namely legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture. The results showed that the occurrence of customary divorce in Tawun Hamlet is a common thing and is not legally disputed by the court. Government officials from elements of village heads, hamlet heads and marriage registrar officers who contribute to customary divorce who participate in administering administrative services, clearly contradict the laws and regulations regarding marriage itself. In addition, people's understanding of divorce continues to be dominated by classical Islamic law and is textual, patriarchal, making the position of women not seen as important because divorce is understood only as a male right.

scholarly journals Pembatalan Perkawinan dan Akibat Hukumnya: Studi Putusan Nomor 1384/Pdt.G/2013/PA Mks

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-161
Author(s):  
Husaima Husaima ◽  
Ma’ruf Hafidz ◽  
Hasbuddin Khalid
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
The Law

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap perusahaan leasing yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum. Serta menganalisis faktor-faktor efektivitas yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum bagi perlindungan konsumen terhadap perusahaan leasing yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum. Hasil yang diperoleh penulis dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap perusahaan Leasing yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum terbagi menjadi dua yakni bentuk preventif dan represif. Penegakan hukum sengketa konsumen tidak lepas dari tiga faktor yaitu Substansi Hukum, Struktur Hukum dan Kultur Hukumnya yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan prosesnya. Adapun diantaranya ialah ketentuan yang kontradiktif dan rumusannya tidak jelas serta tegas, terlalu banyak peranan lemabaga yang terlibat dalam penegakan hukum UUPK,  tidak adanya pedoman operasioanl, dan pelaku usaha tidak melaksanakan putusan BPSK dengan sukarela. This study aims to determine and analyze the form of legal protection for consumers against companies leasing that commit acts against the law. As well as analyzing the factors that influence law enforcement for consumer protection agains tcompanies leasing that commit acts against the law. The results obtained by the author in conducting this research are consumer protection against companies leasing that commit acts against the law is divided into two, namely preventive and repressive forms. Law enforcement of consumer disputes cannot be separated from three factors, namely Legal Substance, Legal Structure and Legal Culture which affect the success of the process. Among them are contradictory provisions and the formulation is not clear and firm, there are too many roles of institutions involved in UUPK law enforcement, there are no operational guidelines, and business actors do not voluntarily implement BPSK decisions.

scholarly journals The Legal Pluralism in Law Education in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Rahmat Bin Mohamad ◽  
I Wayan Rideng
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Legal Pluralism ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
Legal Compliance ◽  
Normative Study ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Many

This paper aims to analyze the practice of legal pluralism in Indonesia. A decentralized approach policy enables the growth and the development of various legal systems. By the prevailing of the pluralism of legal system apparently also raises the problem in its application. But in reality, various living legal systems can co-exist. The method applied is based on normative study, with qualitative approach. The result shows that the legal system that pluralism is very influential on the development of education, including law education. Law education in Indonesia is also influenced by the history of Indonesia. The new pattern of law education in Indonesia can only lead people to an obedience and legal compliance. Legal education is not an independent thing, but it is related to social issues. So it has implications for the many violations of law and the emergence of criminal acts. This shows the level of legal awareness of the community is still low. Then it will also affect the legal culture and law enforcement in a country.  

scholarly journals Penegakan Supremasi Hukum Dalam Al-Qur'an

Al-Risalah ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Zaky Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Legal Structure

This paper explores laws in the Qurʹan, especially law  enforcement. The theme of the supremacy of law enforcement in  recent years increasingly crowded and excited. The Increasing of  intensity  of  this  conversation  can  be  understood  because  law  enforcement is currently perceived as being more urgent than ever.  In the supremacy of law enforcement efforts at least there are three  things that become the main focus, firstly, the principles that exist  and must be contained by the legal materials (content of law), or  how extent legal materials appropriates and not contrary to moral  values. Secondly, the legal structure (structure of law) and legal  culture (culture of law) that contains the values of justice and the  principle of trust

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