scholarly journals Implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in the Field of Securing Plantation Assets

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
Junaedi Junaedi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Serious Crime ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches

This article discusses the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in the Field of Securing Plantation Assets, especially at PT Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) IV. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in the area of ​​securing assets in PTPN IV can be measured by the three elements of the legal system, namely: the legal substance (the Forestry Law); its legal structure (Law Enforcement Officials: Forestry and Police PPNS); corporate legal culture. The three systems are interrelated with one another. Systemic law enforcement efforts must pay attention to the elements of the legal system because it is the essence of law enforcement. the findings in the field of plantation crime mode are massive and organized. With regard to theft of oil palm, many people believe that it is often carried out by oil palm ninja (simple crime), but in reality theft by "oil palm ninja" is about 10% to 15% only. In reality, there is an oil palm mafia operating in PTPN IV's estates which holds 85% of these oil thieves. 90% organized / serious crime. The criminal act of theft and embezzlement of oil palm FFB (Fresh fruit bunches) in the PTPN IV area is massive and can be categorized as very critical.

scholarly journals THE REVITALIZATION OF THE INDONESIAN LEGAL SYSTEM IN THE ORDER OF REALIZING THE IDEAL STATE LAW

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 12-25
Author(s):  
Ana Fauzia ◽  
Fathul Hamdani ◽  
Deva Octavia
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Judicial Process ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
System A ◽  
Judicial Corruption ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
Corrupt Behavior ◽  
The Ideal

It can be called that the dynamics of national and state life in Indonesia are increasingly being tested by the same problem. For example, an outbreak of judicial corruption from the time to time, which was never ending. Law enforcers who are echoed as honorable professions, but on the other hand, these are exacerbated by the corrupt behavior of those professions. The sale and purchase of a case is no longer viewed as taboo, indeed it just looks like proper. Which means, it is a kind of a sign that the various legal regulations that normatively regulate the entire judicial process are ultimately unable to overcome the judicial corruption. The main objective of this research focuses on analysis related to efforts to revitalize the legal system in order to create an ideal rule of law as stated by Lawrance Friedman in his book namely "The Legal System: A Social Science Perspective". In this research, the method used is normative juridical using statutory, conceptual and historical approaches. The results of the research present an idea which is divided into three according to the three elements in the formation of a rule of law according to Lawrance Friedman, namely legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture. With regard to legal substance, the author provides the idea of a judicial preview as a method of validating the constitutionality of laws. Then related to the legal structure, the author provides ideas related to efforts to build morality and professionalism of law enforcement officials. Meanwhile, in terms of legal culture, the author provides ideas related to efforts to build a legal culture in society that is aware of the law and the constitution.

scholarly journals KENDALA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PRAKTIK PARANORMAL SEBAGAI TINDAK PIDANA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1908
Author(s):  
Yusi Permatasi ◽  
Yuwono Prianto
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
The Law

In Society, Paranormal practices is considered as common things. Paranormal Practices is used for any good and also for crime, so to cope with the activities, government had regulated the act to control the crime by using paranormal background. The paranormal practices have been included as criminal acts. It has regulated in article 545 and article 546 of the criminal law act and set on as supernatural powers activity. As time passes, there are constraint in the alleviation law it’s law enforcement. This research was done with empirical or law sociological point of view, where Lawrence M. Friedman state that the elements of the legal system consist of Legal Structure, Legal Substance, and Legal Culture. The result of this research is the paranormal practices are differentiate by it used which is good or bad. The bad paranormal practices cause loss for society. This gave rise to uncertainty of law enforcement on the paranormal practices, therefore it need a deep research which is not only from the law enforcement point of view, but also the religious and cultural represented by figure.

Rekonstruksi Budaya Hukum Berdimensi Pancasila dalam Upaya Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Anajeng Esri Edhi Mahanani
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
National Values ◽  
Legal Structures ◽  
Reconstruction Model ◽  
Main Factor ◽  
The Ideal

The issue of weak law enforcement in Indonesia is indeed not a new issue, but this issue has still not been resolved until now. The purpose of this discussion is to find the ideal law enforcement model in accordance with national values. First, the discussion of this article will look at the correlation between law enforcement and the legal system which ultimately can be concluded that law enforcement always correlates with the optimal legal system at work, namely legal structure, legal substance and legal culture. One of these sub-systems does not work properly and optimally, so the ideals of ideal law enforcement will not be achieved easily. This paper then discusses the hypotheses of the three law enforcement subsystems, in fact that legal culture being the main factor, namely the determination of other subsystems. A good legal culture will encourage legal structures to form substantive norms and implement legislation with responsibility. Next discussed is the determination of the reconstruction model of legal culture that has the Pancasila dimension. Pancasila in this case becomes a filter in reconstruction the legal culture in order to enforce the law in accordance with the original noble values ​​of the Indonesian nation. Bad habits in the community should not be interpreted as a noble culture of the nation.   Keywords: “legal structure”, “legal substance”, “legal culture”, “reconstruction”, “Pancasila”

scholarly journals Penerapan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Yang Baik (Good Corporate Governance) di Bidang Pengamanan Asset Untuk Meminimalisir Pencurian Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Kelapa Sawit di PTPN IV

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-200
Author(s):  
Junaedi Junaedi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Culture ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Limited Liability ◽  
Public Welfare ◽  
Corporate Management ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches

on the contrary, good employees must also have a sense of belonging and high loyalty to the company where they work. PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (Persero) is a State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) in the form of a Limited Liability Company (PT) (hereinafter referred to as PTPN IV). In the context of state-owned PT, a good state-owned PT is a state-owned PT that can contribute to stakeholders to ensure public welfare. The instrument for PTPN IV to contribute to stakeholders in order to ensure the realization of public welfare is the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG). In addition, in implementing GCG it is also necessary to apply Good Corporate Culture (GCC) because GCG and GCC have a very close relationship. GCG is the visible side of the company, while the GCC is the inside side of the company or the value side of corporate management. Assets with a total value of more than Rp. 14 trillion must be secured for the sustainability and sustainability of the company's business wheels. The safeguarding of these assets must start from the smallest, an example in this study is the security of oil palm Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) which are often stolen, both by “ninja”, and “mafias”. Various modes of crime surfaced, such as theft of FFB; trimming FFB; land grabbing; employee abuse; darkening of the core & Crude Palm Oil (CPO); and employee mistreatment. One of the breakthroughs in implementing GCG that will be implemented at PTPN IV to secure assets to minimize the theft of oil palm FFB is the application of technology, information, and communication at PTPN IV in the form of an application system "Smart Security of Integrity".   Keywords. Good Corporate Governance; Asset Security; and PTPN IV Palm Oil Theft

Penerapan Hukum Wakaf Uang di Indonesia Perspektif Legal System Theory

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masdar Masdar
Keyword(s):  
System Theory ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Muslim Society ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

Cash waqf in Indonesia has been long enough implemented based on some rules enacted by government and other rules defined by The Waqf Board of Indonesia (BWI). However, the implementation of cash waqf has not reached the level of success. Therefore, this article studies the application of cash waqf law in Indonesia according to Friedman’s legal system theory. The legal system theory of Friedman firstly looks at the substance of the law, which is the rules or regulations; and secondly it examines the structure of the law, encompassing the law enforcement agencies, such as judge, prosecutor, police and legal counselors. And lastly the theory examines the element of legal culture, which is a response from Muslim society. The first two examinations indicate that there is nothing to be a problem. But from the last examination there is a problem regarding the trust from Muslim society. From the legal culture point of view, the implementation of cash waqf by the government, which is performed by BWI, needs attracting society’s credentials in order to improve and maximize the performance of cash waqf in Indonesia.

scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION OF CONSUMERS THROUGH HALAL CERTIFICATION ON PROCESSED FOOD PRODUCTS IN PALU CITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-55
Author(s):  
Marzuki Marzuki
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Processed Food ◽  
Normative Study ◽  
Irresponsible Behavior ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials

This study discusses legal protection for Muslim consumers through Halal certification in processed food products in Palu. This is based on the writer's concern watching case after case that occurred in the community. With a variety of excuses and interests, the community as consumers become victims of the irresponsible behavior of processed food producers. This research is a normative study combined with empirical research to find out various factors that influence the realization of legal protection for Muslim consumers for processed food products in Palu. Namely: legal substance, Law enforcement officials Related to Halal Certification, Community Legal Culture and Supporting Facilities. The results showed that the four influential factors had not played their role maximally so that the conclusion was drawn that the legal protection of Muslim consumers through halal certification on processed food products in Palu had not been effective.

scholarly journals WHISTLEBLOWER KASUS KORUPSI DAN UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUMNYA

PLENO JURE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-34
Author(s):  
Andreas Lumme
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Legal Structure

Masalah pokok dalam pembahasan ini adalah apakah undang-undang perlindungan saksi dan korban di Indonesia saat ini telah memberikan perlindungan hukum yang memadai berupa perlakuan khusus bagi pelapor (whistleblower) dan saksi pelaku yang bekerja sama (justice collaborators) dalam tindak pidana korupsi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif, yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan praktik. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa hukum positif Indonesia khususnya UU No.13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban ternyata pelapor (whistleblower) dan saksi pelaku yang bekerja sama (justice collaborators) tindak pidana termasuk korupsi belum memperoleh pengaturan yang memadai, spesifik dan tegas. Kasus-kasus tindak pidana korupsi yang terjadi di Indonesia selama ini setelah berlakunya UU No.13 Tahun 2006, pelapor dan saksi pelaku yang bekerja sama belum mendapat perlindungan yang memadai. Masalah hubungan antara pemberdayaan sistem hukum (legal system) dan penegakan supremasi hukum (supremacy of law). Tujuan pembahasan yakni, menganalisis  pelaksanaan penegakan supremasi  hukum dan sistem hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia, serta kaitan antara penegakan supremasi  hukum dan pemberdayaan sistem hukum. Metode pembahasan didasarkan atas analisis data sekunder (studi dokumen) yang meliputi peraturan perundang-undangan, buku-buku, jurnal-jurnal, berita di media masa  dan dokumen lain yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan berbagai catatan buram penegakan supremasi hukum di Indonesia. Sikap dan perilaku  warga masyarakat dan para pemimpin tidak mencerminkan prinsip supremasi hukum. Hal ini disebabkan  oleh  lemahnya ketiga pilar sistem hukum (Three  Elements of Legal System) yang meliputi substansi hukum (legal substance), struktur hukum (legal structure) dan kultur hukum (legal culture). Karena  itu maka pembenahan ketiga komponen sistem hukum merupakan tuntutan yang bersifat mutlak untuk dipenuhi (conditio sine quanon) demi tegaknya prinsip supremasi hukum.

scholarly journals PRAKTIK PERCERAIAN ADAT LOMBOK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DITINJAU DARI SOSIOLOGI HUKUM

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
pp. 151-164
Author(s):  
Rahmatun Ulfa
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Administrative Services ◽  
Legal Structure

This study aims to examine the reality of the practice of customary divorce in Tawun hamlet, Lombok. As well as explaining the forms of customary divorce of the Tawun Hamlet community, in terms of sociological law. This research is a type of field research using a qualitative approach. Primary data and secondary data were collected by means of observation, direct interviews and documentation. To study further, the author uses the theory of the legal system from three elements, namely legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture. The results showed that the occurrence of customary divorce in Tawun Hamlet is a common thing and is not legally disputed by the court. Government officials from elements of village heads, hamlet heads and marriage registrar officers who contribute to customary divorce who participate in administering administrative services, clearly contradict the laws and regulations regarding marriage itself. In addition, people's understanding of divorce continues to be dominated by classical Islamic law and is textual, patriarchal, making the position of women not seen as important because divorce is understood only as a male right.

scholarly journals Pembatalan Perkawinan dan Akibat Hukumnya: Studi Putusan Nomor 1384/Pdt.G/2013/PA Mks

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-161
Author(s):  
Husaima Husaima ◽  
Ma’ruf Hafidz ◽  
Hasbuddin Khalid
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
The Law

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap perusahaan leasing yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum. Serta menganalisis faktor-faktor efektivitas yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum bagi perlindungan konsumen terhadap perusahaan leasing yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum. Hasil yang diperoleh penulis dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap perusahaan Leasing yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum terbagi menjadi dua yakni bentuk preventif dan represif. Penegakan hukum sengketa konsumen tidak lepas dari tiga faktor yaitu Substansi Hukum, Struktur Hukum dan Kultur Hukumnya yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan prosesnya. Adapun diantaranya ialah ketentuan yang kontradiktif dan rumusannya tidak jelas serta tegas, terlalu banyak peranan lemabaga yang terlibat dalam penegakan hukum UUPK,  tidak adanya pedoman operasioanl, dan pelaku usaha tidak melaksanakan putusan BPSK dengan sukarela. This study aims to determine and analyze the form of legal protection for consumers against companies leasing that commit acts against the law. As well as analyzing the factors that influence law enforcement for consumer protection agains tcompanies leasing that commit acts against the law. The results obtained by the author in conducting this research are consumer protection against companies leasing that commit acts against the law is divided into two, namely preventive and repressive forms. Law enforcement of consumer disputes cannot be separated from three factors, namely Legal Substance, Legal Structure and Legal Culture which affect the success of the process. Among them are contradictory provisions and the formulation is not clear and firm, there are too many roles of institutions involved in UUPK law enforcement, there are no operational guidelines, and business actors do not voluntarily implement BPSK decisions.

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