scholarly journals PRAKTIK PERCERAIAN ADAT LOMBOK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DITINJAU DARI SOSIOLOGI HUKUM

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
pp. 151-164
Author(s):  
Rahmatun Ulfa
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Administrative Services ◽  
Legal Structure

This study aims to examine the reality of the practice of customary divorce in Tawun hamlet, Lombok. As well as explaining the forms of customary divorce of the Tawun Hamlet community, in terms of sociological law. This research is a type of field research using a qualitative approach. Primary data and secondary data were collected by means of observation, direct interviews and documentation. To study further, the author uses the theory of the legal system from three elements, namely legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture. The results showed that the occurrence of customary divorce in Tawun Hamlet is a common thing and is not legally disputed by the court. Government officials from elements of village heads, hamlet heads and marriage registrar officers who contribute to customary divorce who participate in administering administrative services, clearly contradict the laws and regulations regarding marriage itself. In addition, people's understanding of divorce continues to be dominated by classical Islamic law and is textual, patriarchal, making the position of women not seen as important because divorce is understood only as a male right.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN QANUN ACEH DI KOTA SUBULUSSALAM: Kajian Atas Qanun No. 12, 13 Dan 14 Tahun 2003

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Geno Berutu
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legislative Process ◽  
Islamic State ◽  
Political Consolidation

his Research proves that the implementation of Aceh Qanun No. 12, 13 and 14 Year 2003 on Khama r, M a i s i r , and Khalwat in Subulussalam is not completely worked well, because in addition to legal issues qanuns, most have efforts political consolidation of the central government and local government. This thesis supports and strengthens the conclusion Michail Buehrel in this article entitled “The Rise of Sharia by Laws in Indonesia District an Indication For Changing Patterns of Power Accumulation and Political Corruption ” (2008) who found the formulization of Islamic Law in the region is political consolidation instrument for exploring the local government, especially financially in building. Buehler did not even find a conservative movement in the imposition of Islamic Law in the area. This research also support M.B Hooker’s opinion in his work entitled Indonesian Syariah : Defining a National School of Islamic Law, (2008)which states that in legislative process of Islamic law in aceh. There are many obstacles and barriers , because the Sharia Law to be applied must necessarily correspond with the system national law, while the central government to add more breadth of autonomy for Aceh in the part of Islamic Law to legislate in the part of law qanuns jina>na>t . This thesis does not agree with the conclusion of Harold Crouch in his work The Recent Resurgence of Political Islam in Indonesia, “ Islam In Southeast Asi a: Analysing Recent Development” , ed. Anthony L. Smith, (Singapore: ISEAS, 2002) as saying that the barrage history of failure of Islamic parties in order to implement Islamic Law-making opportunities for the application of Islamic Law in Indonesia did not exist. Crouch’s opinion just say that the application of Islamic Law to be in the sense of establishing an Islamic State. Data obtained from field research (field research) with qualitative methods and approach the socio - legal - historical . The primary data of the document and the results wawancara and field observations. Primary data in the form of documents are: Law No. 44 In 1999, Law No. 18 of 2001, Law No. 11 In 2006, Qanun 5 In 2000, Qanun No. 12, 13, 14, 2003, Qanun 7 In 2013, Qanun 6 In 2014 and Qanun 8 Year 2014. The primary data in the form of interviews and observations sourced from: Office of Islamic Law (DSI), the Wilayatul Hisbah (WH), the Court Syar'iyah (MS), the Police, the Mufti Consultative Assembly (MPU), the Aceh Tradition Council (MAA). Secondary data in the form of: 1) the books on Islamic law, sociology and anthropology of law, the historical development of Islam in Indonesia; 2) journals and other scholarly works that examine the rules of Islamic law, the application of Islamic law, social and Community; 3) as well as other sources such relevant, scientific papers, websites, newspapers, magazines and others

scholarly journals MAKING THE CONTENTS OF LETTERS IN THE NOTARIS IN ISLAM'S LEGAL PERSPECTIVE

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 234
Author(s):  
Tubus Tubus
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Perspective ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Ideal ◽  
The Way

This paper aims to examine the making of the contents of wills examined from the point of view of Islamic law, in practice the reality in the lives of many people who have not heed the word basmallah as an incantation in the contents of the will for the followers of Islam. In this study using sociological juridical method, where the primary data obtained directly from field research, while secondary data obtained from the literature. The results obtained that the way of making the contents of the will and the absence of public legal awareness is optimal for the making of the contents of wills in accordance with Islamic law. And there are still weaknesses in the Making and Implementation of the contents of the current will, when the testament is oral, namely: The absence of the sacred intention or the noble intention of the collector must not necessarily occur; unsecured rights of the recipient, in the event of any problems of the future heirs of the pewasiat; there is a difficulty of proof in the absence of witnesses, when the will is brought before the Court. Law renewal in the making of the contents of the will in the presence of a notary in the perspective of Islamic law are: the reconstruction of its value, the Ideal Formation of the Will, the testament is done in writing witnessed by two witnesses and before the Notary. Ideal Construction Format of Testament Creation. The testament is written in the presence of two witnesses or in the form of a Deed or a Notary Deed. At the head of the will or the Deed or Notarial deed is included a sentence “Basmallah”.

SALAH SANGKA DAN PENIPUAN PADA PASAL 27 AYAT (2) UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 JO. PASAL 72 AYAT (2) KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG PERKAWINAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Muhammad Haka Rahman Hakim ' ◽  
Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi Nugraheni '
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Study Sites ◽  
Gt Element

<p>Abstract <br />This article aims to examine the correlation about the misunderstood and deception in the in Article 27 <br />paragraph (2) of Law No. 1 of 1974 Jo Article 72 paragraph (2) Compilation of Islamic Law on Marriage. <br />This research is descriptive with qualitative approach which is empirical research. The type of data used <br />is the primary data obtained directly from the study sites and secondary data obtained from the literature <br />materials. Technique of collecting data by interview and document study or library materials.Based on the <br />results of research and discussion, the scope of misclassified into two that is a mistake that there is no <br />element of deliberate and misconceived that there are elements of deliberate. Misunderstandings can be <br />interpreted with a misunderstanding between the bride, but for fraud can be interpreted because of the <br />falsification of identity between husband or wife. Fraud is part of a misunderstanding, but misunderstanding <br />does not necessarily include fraud.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji korelasi tentang ruang lingkup salah sangka dan penipuan pada <br />Pasal 27 ayat (2) Undang-undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 Jo Pasal 72 ayat (2) Kompilasi Hukum Islam <br />tentang Perkawinan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif dengan <br />pendekatan  kualitatif.  Jenis  data  yang  digunakan  adalah  data  primer  yang  diperoleh  langsung  dari <br />lokasi penelitian dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari bahan pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian <br />dan pembahasan, ruang lingkup salah sangka digolongkan menjadi dua, yaitu salah sangka yang tidak <br />terdapat unsur kesengajaan dan salah sangka yang terdapat unsur kesengajaan. Salah sangka dapat <br />diartikan dengan kesalah pahaman antara kedua mempelai, namun untuk penipuan dapat diartikan <br />karena adanya pemalsuan identitas antara suami atau istri. Penipuan merupakan bagian dari salah <br />sangka, tetapi salah sangka belum tentu termasuk dari penipuan,perkawinan.<br /><br /></p>

scholarly journals The Application of Maslahah Mursalah in A Mediation Process Between Disputant Parties

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Andika Catur Prastyo
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
District Court ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Mediation Process ◽  
Legal Effect ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Islamic Economic

The purpose of this study is to explore how is the mediation process in the Sragen District Court ta in Sharia economic disputes. It also seeks to determine the suitability of the mediation process in terms of the Maslahah Mursalah. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. The data source of this study consists of primary data and secondary data. The location of this study is in Sragen District Court. Data collection techniques in this study were using documentation and interviews. This study shows that the mediation process in Islamic economic disputes is not much different from other disputes. This research also reveals that there is a non-compliance with the existing regulations, i.e that peace which is carried out by the parties occurs outside the court and there is no Peace Act. Based on this, it will lead to a different legal effect

scholarly journals THE SHARIA MICROFINANCE AND THE COUNTER-HEGEMONIC MOVEMENT: EXAMINING THE LEGAL NORMS REGULATING ASPECTS OF INSTITUTIONAL AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES IN SURAKARTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Kelik Wardiono ◽  
Wardah Yuspin
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Microfinance Institutions ◽  
Business Incubation ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Depth Interviews

Purpose of study: Research aims at the study of legal norms that are formed and used to regulate the institutional aspects and business activities of the Islamic Micro Finance (LKMS) as well as the counter-hegemonic movement that lies behind them. Methodology: This research employs qualitative approach, which based on secondary data in the form of written documents, collected through library studies and primary data from informants, collected through in-depth interviews and observations in four LKMS in Surakarta LKMS Al-Huda UNS, LKMS Al-Abidin, LKMS AmanahUmmahUMS, LKMS Al-Muayyad. Results: The Legal norms established and used to regulate the institutional and business aspects of the four Sharia Microfinance Institutions in Surakarta show that there are certain aspects in common, and differences on the other. The norms used in regulating the institutional and business aspects of Sharia Microfinance Institutions in Surakarta show a mixture of norms in Islamic law and the MUIs Fatwa, the Norms (in positive law) governing banks, financing institutions, partnerships, and cooperatives, with elements of the more prominent Islamic law. Applications: The existence of the equations of the norms used in the background by the existence of counter-hegemonic movement built by The Small Business Incubation Center (PINBUK), which has passed through the corporate phase but has not exceeded the hegemonic phase. While the differences of norms used, due to the different degrees of cultural penetration of each Sharia Microfinance Institutions against the hegemonic movement driven by PINBUK.

scholarly journals Penerapan Akad Ijarah Pada Produk Pembiayaan Pengurusan Porsi Haji Di KSPPS Kopena Pekalongan Ditinjau Dari Fatwa DSN-MUI

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Danis Amwalul Fikki
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Strict Control

Purpose- This study discusses the application of the Ijarah Agreement on Financing Products for the Management of Hajj Portions at KSPPS Kopena Pekalongan Judging from the DSN-MUI Fatwa. Methods- This research is a type of field research with a type of qualitative approach. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from interviews and secondary data obtained from research at KSPPS Kopena Pekalongan. Data were analyzed descriptively, namely data collected in the form of words, images and not numbers. The method of data collection by interviews, documents, and observations. Findings- The results of the study show that financing using the ijarah contract has followed the rules of the MUI DSN Fatwa. It can be stated that KSPPS Kopena Pekalongan has implemented the DSN-MUI Fatwa in each of its products and the Sharia Supervisory Board has always exercised strict control over the application of fatwas at the KSPPS Kopena Pekalongan Implications/limitations - This study is a case study and is only carried out in one agency so that future studies can expand the study area to increase generalization. Adapun hasil penelitian ini, bahwa pembiayaan ini menggunakan akad ijarah sesuai dengan yang diperintahkan dalam Fatwa DSN MUI. Hal ini sesuai dengan yang disampaikan oleh Dewan Pengawas Syariah KSPPS Kopena Pekalongan. Dari uraian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa KSPPS Kopena Pekalongan melaksanakan Fatwa DSN-MUI dalam setiap produknya dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah selalu melakukan kontrol yang ketat terhadap penerapan fatwa di KSPPS Kopena Pekalongan.

Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Penerapan Hukum Waris Adat Di Desa Margajaya Kecamatan Lemahsugih Kabupaten Majalengka

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-32
Author(s):  
Devi Nurmilasari ◽  
Yoyo Hambali
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Adopted Children ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Inheritance Law ◽  
Inheritance System

The application of inheritance law in the indigenous people of Margajaya, Lemahsugih Subdistrict,Majalengka Regency, which basically still adheres to the customs and traditions that they follow fromtheir ancestors. The inheritance system used in Margajaya customary inheritance uses the Parentalsystem, in which the father and mother are equally strong, in terms of distribution and application ofinheritance to the Margajaya customarycommunity. This type of research is Field Research, and themethod uses the Mix Methods method. Namely a research method by combining qualitative researchmethods with quantitative research in a research activity, so that more comprehensive, valid, reliableand objective data will be obtained. The data used in this study are primary data obtained frominterviews and documentation while secondary data is obtained from Liberal Research. The samplestaken in this study were the followers of Packu, Akur and Segendong Sepikul, while for the populationthey were more inclined towards the customary tradition, namely Akur. In data collection techniques,researchers used interview data, observation and documentation. And for the Data Analysis Techniquein its stages, observation, editing, classification, re-verification, analysis and drawing conclusions.The results of the study found that indigenous wans in Margajaya village are using parental customarylaw which is only focused on children and adopted children. The share of the heir’s parents only as agift for his parents, is not included in the wansan. The distribution of the wansan property was oftenpostponed by reason of using the children until they got married. The factor behind the occurrenceof this interview is the lack of knowledge of Islamic legal rights. The implementation of the law thatoccurs in Margajaya village, when viewed from Islamic law, is basically not in accordance withIslamic law. Things like this are considered normal and common in Margajaya society because it is atradition from generation to generation and their ancestors. The custom that is used by the communityin the distribution of inheritance cannot be used as a legal benchmark because it is against Nash, eventhough the purpose of an inheritance is carried out in accordance with Maqasıd Al Syan ah, namelyjustice, it is still not acceptable to Islam

scholarly journals TINJAUAN PENYALAHGUNAAN DANA DESA OLEH KEPALA DESA DI WILAYAH KEPOLISIAN RESOR WAJO

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Syarifuddin Syarifuddin ◽  
Ruslan Renggong ◽  
Baso Madiong
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Police Station ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
Operational Costs ◽  
The Village ◽  
Collection Methods

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan dana desa oleh kepala desa di wilayah Polres Wajo dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan dana desa oleh kepala desa di wilayah Polres Wajo. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan yuridis-empiris Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Wajo yaitu tepatnya di Polres Wajo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini, antara lain: seluruh warga desa di Wilayah Polres Wajo. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan sebanyak 50 orang responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling Jenis data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan kuesioner (angket). Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan dana desa oleh kepala desa di Wilayah Polres Wajo sudah dilaksanakan sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Sementara faktor substansi hukum, struktur hukum, sarana dan prasarana, budaya hukum, kesadaran hukum, dan biaya operasional berpengaruh terhadap efektifitas penegakan hukum penyalahgunaan dana desa oleh kepala desa di wilayah Polres Wajo, antara lain: substansi hukum, struktur hukum, sarana dan prasarana, budaya hukum, kesadaran hukum, dan biaya operasional. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze law enforcement on misuse of village funds by the village heads in Wajo Police area and to identify and analyze the factors that influence the effectiveness of law enforcement on misuse of village funds by the village heads in the Wajo Police area. This type of research is a descriptive study with a juridical-empirical approach. This research was conducted in Wajo Regency, which is precisely at Wajo Police Station. The population in this study included: all villagers in the Wajo Police Area. The samples in this study were 50 respondents determined by using purposive sampling techniques. The type of data needed in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods used were through interviews, documentation and questionnaires. Data analysis used was qualitative and quantitative analysis methods. Research shows that; Law enforcement against the misuse of village funds by the village heads in the Wajo Police Area has been carried out in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Meanwhile the factors of legal substance, legal structure, facilities and infrastructure, legal culture, legal awareness, and operational costs affect the effectiveness of law enforcement of village fund misuse by the village heads in the Wajo Police Area, such as: legal substance, legal structure, facilities and infrastructure, legal culture, legal awareness, and operational costs.

scholarly journals PERSEPSI PELAKU EKONOMI KULINER TENTANG SURAT REKOMENDASI MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI) SUMATERA BARAT PERIHAL PENGGUNAAN NAMA USAHA KULINER

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Yogi Harian Nanda ◽  
Elsy Renie
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The West ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Statutory Regulation ◽  
Letters Of Recommendation

This study examines the perception of culinary economists on letters of recommendation from the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) West Sumatra regarding the prohibition of culinary names that are not in accordance with Islamic law. The type of research used is field research, with exploratory qualitative methods. Sources of data in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. The findings from this study are that the majority of producers and consumers of culinary businesses do not agree with the recommendation letter from the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) West Sumatra regarding the use of culinary business names and do not even care about the letter, because they consider the recommendation letter from the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) at the West Sumatra level. This is not a type of statutory regulation that has binding law.

PENERAPAN AKAD WADIAH PADA LAYANAN PRODUK TABUNGAN BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI CABANG MAROS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Muh. Yusuf ◽  
Hamzah Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Direct Data

AbstrakPokok masalah dalam penelitian ini mengkaji tentang tinjauan hukum islam terhadap penerapan akad wadiah pada produk tabungan Bank Syariah Mandiri ( Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Maros ), Penulis mengambil jenis penelitian adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan  Pendekatan Empiris sejauh mana implementasi hukum yang di jalankan dengan sumber data diperoleh dari data primer yaitu data langsung dari para pihak dalam Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Maros sedangkan data sekunder diambil berupa arsip, jurnal, buku dan referensi lainnya yang berkaitan dengan penelitian, Pada Bank Syariah Mandiri cabang Maros dalam penerapan akadwadiah pada produk tabungan sudah sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN MUI 2/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang tabungan. Akad wadiah yang diterapkan Bank Syariah Mandiri cabang Maros mengunakan akad wadiah yad dhamanah di mana pihak nasabah dan pihak bank berakad ketika nasabah menggunakan wadiah yad dhamanah maka uang yang ditititpkan akan di kelola pihak Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Maros dengan perjanjian nasabah akan diberikan berupa pemberian insentif (bonus) yang tidak diperjanjikan di awal akad yang hanya diketahui oleh pihak bank serta diberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada nasabah.Kata Kunci: Akad Wadiah, Bank Syariah Mandiri, Produk Tabungan. AbstractThe main problem in this study examines the review of Islamic law on the application of wadiah contracts on savings products at Bank Syariah Mandiri (Bank Syariah Mandiri Maros Branch). run with data sources obtained from primary data, namely direct data from parties in Bank Syariah Mandiri Maros Branch while secondary data is taken in the form of archives, journals, books and other references related to research, at Bank Syariah Mandiri Maros branch in the application of akadwadiah on products savings are in accordance with the Fatwa of DSN MUI 2/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 concerning savings. The wadiah contract implemented by Bank Syariah Mandiri Maros branch uses a wadiah yad dhamanah contract where the customer and the bank make an agreement when the customer uses the wadiah yad dhamanah, the money deposited will be managed by the Bank Syariah Mandiri Maros Branch with the customer agreement being given in the form of incentives (benefit) which was not agreed at the beginning of the contract which is only known by the bank and provided the best service to the customer.Keywords: Decision, Marrige Ratification, The Cild Marrige.

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