scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK (PMR) PADA MATERI PROGRAM LINEAR

Author(s):  
Sri Mayani ◽  
Swaditya Rizki

The products developed are based teaching materials realistic mathematics education. The purpose of this research is (1) Develop products in the form of teaching materials based on realistic mathematics education they deserve. (2) To determine the effectiveness of teaching materials based on realistic mathematics education on a linear program material. Development steps used is seeking potential and problems, collect data, product design, design validation, design revisions, product testing, product revision, utility testing, product revision, and mass production. The study population was students of class X Vocational High School Muhammadiyah 3 Metro and sample are learners class X1 (experimental group) and learners class X2 (control group). Validation results showed a very decent category with the percentage of 80,72%. The test results showed a small group categorized by the percentage of 69%. The test results showed a large group instructional materials primarily to the percentage of 77% feasible and effective in its use based on the average learning outcomes of students in large groups. Based on this, it can be concluded that (1) developed teaching materials eligible for use in learning. (2) The teaching materials are effective in learning

EDUSAINS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-175
Author(s):  
Gia Juniar Nur Wahidah ◽  
Sjaeful Anwar

Abstract This research aims to produce science teaching materials in junior level with Energy in The Body as the theme using Four Steps Teaching Material Development  (4STMD). The material is presented in an integrated way so that students can  think holistically and contextually. The method used in this study is Research and Development. In this R&D methods is used 4STMD. There are four steps done on the development of teaching materials, the selection step, structuring step, characterization, and didactic reduction. Selection step includes the selection of indicators in accordance with the demands of the curriculum which is then developed with the selection of concepts and values that are integrated with the concept of science. Structuring step includes make macro structures, concept maps, and multiple representations. Characterization's step includes preparation instruments, then  trial to students to identify difficult concepts. The last, didactic reduction was done by neglect and the annotations in the form of sketches.The test results readability aspect instructional materials lead to the conclusion that by determining the main idea, the legibility of teaching materials reached 67%, with moderate readability criteria. Test results of feasibility aspects based on the results of questionnaires to the 11 teachers lead to the conclusion that the overall, level of eligibility teaching materials reached 91% with the eligibility criteria well. Keywords: teaching materials; energy; 4STMD Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar IPA SMP pada tema Energi dalam Tubuh menggunakan metode Four Steps Teaching Material Development (4STMD). Materi disajikan secara terpadu sehingga memacu siswa untuk berpikir secara holistik dan kontekstual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan. Dalam penelitian dan pengembangan yang ini, digunakan metode Four Steps Teaching Material Development (4STMD). Terdapat empat tahap yang dilakukan pada pengembangan bahan ajar, yakni tahap seleksi, strukturisasi, karakterisasi, dan reduksi didaktik. Tahap seleksi meliputi pemilihan indikator yang sesuai dengan tuntutan kurikulum yang kemudian dikembangkan dengan pemilihan konsep dan nilai yang diintegrasikan dengan konsep IPA. Tahap strukturisasi meliputi pembuatan struktur makro, peta konsep, dan multipel representasi dari materi. Tahap karakterisasi meliputi penyusunan instrumen karakterisasi, kemudian uji coba kepada siswa untuk mengidentifikasi konsep sulit. Tahap terakhir, yaitu reduksi didaktik konsep terhadap konsep sulit. Reduksi didaktik yang dilakukan berupa pengabaian dan penggunaan penjelasan berupa sketsa. Hasil uji aspek keterbacaan bahan ajar menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa berdasarkan penentuan ide pokok, keterbacaan bahan ajar mencapai 67%, dengan kriteria keterbacaan tinggi. Hasil uji aspek kelayakan berdasarkan hasil angket terhadap 11 orang guru menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa secara keseluruhan tingkat kelayakan bahan ajar mencapai 91% dengan kriteria kelayakan baik sekali. Kata Kunci: bahan ajar; energi; 4STMD  Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/es.v8i2.2039  


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 180
Author(s):  
Lilis Saputri

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu, dengan desain penelitian pretest and postest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMKS-Pertanian Pembangunan Putra Jaya Stabat, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kelas. Sampel pada kelompok eksperimen berjumlah 35 orang, dan sampel pada kelompok kontrol juga berjumlah 35 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi sederhana. Rata-rata tes kemampuan penalaran matematika kelas ekperimen sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran adalah 68,43 dan 76,43. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji-r, setelah dilakukan perhitungan diperoleh nilai  kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa kelas eksperimen adalah 0,730 sedangkan nilai  adalah 0,334. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa pada materi trigonometri kelas XI SMKS-Pertanian Pembangunan Putra Jaya Stabat Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Kata Kunci : Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME), KemampuanPenalaran Matematika


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-90
Author(s):  
Bedriye ALTAYLAR ◽  
Sibel KAZAK

Abstract: Purpose of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of the use of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach on sixth grade students’ statistical thinking levels. Mooney’s (2002) statistical thinking framework describing four thinking levels across four different statistical thinking processes was used. This study utilized a quasi-experimental pretestposttest design. In the experimental group, the data handling unit was taught using RME approach whereas in the control group lessons were taught traditionally using a mathematics textbook and direct instruction. A statistical thinking test composed of seven open-ended questions was prepared and applied to both groups as pretest and posttest. The change of students’ statistical thinking levels in pretest and posttest were analyzed and compared in both groups as well as between groups. The data analysis showed that the overall growth at Level 4 across statistical thinking processes was higher for the students who were taught using the RME approach than for those taught traditionally.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
Sylvia Rabbani ◽  
Agni Muftianti

The main problem in this study is the lack of student communication skills and the lack of RME-based teaching materials that use used goods as a learning medium. The long-term objective of the research to be carried out is to support quality improvement and development of basic and regional education policies at the local and national levels through improving the quality of Indonesia's young generation of hope. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the results of the implementation of teaching materials "mathematics learning in elementary schools". The focus of this research problem is: 1) learning steps using teaching materials and 2). Barriers are felt when learning using these teaching materials. And 3). The implementation of teaching materials uses a realistic mathematics education approach in the communication skills of PGSD students with the help of teaching aids made from used materials. The method used is descriptive qualitative, this study describes the application of elementary mathematics learning teaching materials in mathematics communication of students at the PGSD Siliwangi Teacher Training College and the obstacles in implementing teaching materials. The results of this study were the steps for implementing elementary mathematics teaching materials in mathematics communication for PGSD students..


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Nur Azmi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan pendekatan RME berbasis budaya Aceh terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar matematika dan aktivitas siswa. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Desain penelitian ini berbentuk pre-test post-test control group design, dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas II SD Negeri 2 Kota Lhokseumawe, dengan mengambil sampel dua kelas (kelas eksprimen dan kelas kontrol) melalui teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dua jenis instrumen yaitu tes dan non tes. Tes meliputi soal untuk mengukur hasil belajar matematika siswa, dan non-tes berupa  data observer terhadap aktivitas siswa pada pembelajaran matematika realistik berbasis budaya Aceh. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif untuk menyajikan data dan statistik inferensial ANOVA dua jalur. Sebelum ANOVA dua jalur digunakan terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji homogenitas dan normalitas dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Untuk melihat adanya pengaruh peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa antara kelompok pemebelajaran matematika realistik berbasis budaya Aceh dengan kelompok konvensional digunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa 1) Peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa yang memperoleh pedekatan pembelajaran matematika realistik berbasis budaya Aceh lebih tinggi daripada peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran biasa / konvensional. (2)Tidak terdapat interaksi antara pendekatan pembelajaran dengan kemampuan awal yang dimiliki siswa (3)  Aktivitas siswa dengan pembelajaran matematika realistik berbasis budaya Aceh lebih aktif dan meningkat serta siswa memberi respon positif.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 915
Author(s):  
Kiki Jasija ◽  
Fista Anaba Fitriana ◽  
Usman Aripin

The purpose of this study is no other to know the extent to which the RME approach can improve the mathematical communication skills of students MTS Negeri 2 Purwakarta. The method used is quasi experiment with pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The 5th grade students of MTsN 2 Purwakarta, which were 5 classes, were used as the population for this study while the research samples were class VIIA as the experimental class and VIIE as the control class. Determination of the sample is taken by the researcher accepting the state of the subject as it is after being grouped not randomly purely to be subjected to the treatment of mathematics learning through Realistic Mathematics Education approach and conventional approach. Instrument of research in the form of test instrument of mathematical communication ability. The results show that the improvement of students' mathematical communication ability using RME approach is better than using the usual approach.b


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-135
Author(s):  
Nurul Hilaliyah ◽  
Ria Sudiana ◽  
Aan Subhan Pamungkas

This research aimed to develop a textbook and an e-book of teaching materials based on Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) incorporating the value of Bantenese culture to develop mathematical literacy  in social arithmetic; to examine the user's response to the textbook and e-book of teaching materials; and to identify students' mathematical literacy after using the textbook and e-book of teaching materials. The development research method used in this study refers to the research development model, which was initiated by Borg and Gall and adapted by Sugiyono into seven steps. Six expert tests from the material expert test and media expert test have carried out testing of the textbook and e-book teaching materials developed. The results of the study showed that the average  quality of the teaching materials reached 85%,  included in the 'good' category  and the average of the evaluation aspect was 82%, included in the category of "very practical". The results also revealed that the student's responses to the practical aspect for the teaching materials was 90% or  "very practical".  Students' average responses to the teaching materials was also classified as 'good' (89%). Besides, the average effectiveness was 93%, showing that that teaching materials were effective to use for developinh students' mathematical literacy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Fauzi Wildad ◽  
Budi Waluya ◽  
M Masrukan

This research aims to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of the application of learning using social arithmetic teaching books with Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach based on Open-Ended problem. The research design used in this research is Research and Development (R and D) with Plomp model. Subjects in this study were students of Class VIII SMP Islam Terpadu Askhabul Kahfi 2017 / 2018. implementation design using Posttest Only Control-Group Design. The analysis used in the form of analysis of expert validation results and effectiveness test. Post test results on the class performed by the action are compared to the non-action class and to ensure it is done by (1) Complete Test, (2) Different Test, and (3) Simple Linear Regression Test. Based on the results of research and discussion, obtained the conclusion that (1) Arithmetic learning devices with RME approach developed valid is used based on the expert expert judgment. And according to the results of small and large class test, and (2) Arithmetic learning tools with RME approach developed effectively. This is indicated by (a) the average value of evaluation of classroom communication skills using 73, 42 (μ&gt; 70) and 76,6% (π&gt; 75%) classical completeness; (b) the average rate of classes using the application of mathematics learning tools with RME approach based on open-ended problem (73,42) is greater than the class that does not use the application of mathematics learning tool with RME approach based on open-ended problem (64,57) and (c) from the regression test obtained t<sub>count</sub> = 2.012, t<sub>count</sub> (2.012)&gt; t<sub>table</sub> (1.99834).


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