PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR IPA SMP PADA TEMA ENERGI DALAM TUBUH MENGGUNAKAN METODE 4STMD

EDUSAINS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-175
Author(s):  
Gia Juniar Nur Wahidah ◽  
Sjaeful Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Concept Maps ◽  
The Body ◽  
Instructional Materials ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Eligibility Criteria ◽  
Material Development ◽  
Selection Step ◽  
Selection Of

Abstract This research aims to produce science teaching materials in junior level with Energy in The Body as the theme using Four Steps Teaching Material Development  (4STMD). The material is presented in an integrated way so that students can  think holistically and contextually. The method used in this study is Research and Development. In this R&D methods is used 4STMD. There are four steps done on the development of teaching materials, the selection step, structuring step, characterization, and didactic reduction. Selection step includes the selection of indicators in accordance with the demands of the curriculum which is then developed with the selection of concepts and values that are integrated with the concept of science. Structuring step includes make macro structures, concept maps, and multiple representations. Characterization's step includes preparation instruments, then  trial to students to identify difficult concepts. The last, didactic reduction was done by neglect and the annotations in the form of sketches.The test results readability aspect instructional materials lead to the conclusion that by determining the main idea, the legibility of teaching materials reached 67%, with moderate readability criteria. Test results of feasibility aspects based on the results of questionnaires to the 11 teachers lead to the conclusion that the overall, level of eligibility teaching materials reached 91% with the eligibility criteria well. Keywords: teaching materials; energy; 4STMD Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar IPA SMP pada tema Energi dalam Tubuh menggunakan metode Four Steps Teaching Material Development (4STMD). Materi disajikan secara terpadu sehingga memacu siswa untuk berpikir secara holistik dan kontekstual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan. Dalam penelitian dan pengembangan yang ini, digunakan metode Four Steps Teaching Material Development (4STMD). Terdapat empat tahap yang dilakukan pada pengembangan bahan ajar, yakni tahap seleksi, strukturisasi, karakterisasi, dan reduksi didaktik. Tahap seleksi meliputi pemilihan indikator yang sesuai dengan tuntutan kurikulum yang kemudian dikembangkan dengan pemilihan konsep dan nilai yang diintegrasikan dengan konsep IPA. Tahap strukturisasi meliputi pembuatan struktur makro, peta konsep, dan multipel representasi dari materi. Tahap karakterisasi meliputi penyusunan instrumen karakterisasi, kemudian uji coba kepada siswa untuk mengidentifikasi konsep sulit. Tahap terakhir, yaitu reduksi didaktik konsep terhadap konsep sulit. Reduksi didaktik yang dilakukan berupa pengabaian dan penggunaan penjelasan berupa sketsa. Hasil uji aspek keterbacaan bahan ajar menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa berdasarkan penentuan ide pokok, keterbacaan bahan ajar mencapai 67%, dengan kriteria keterbacaan tinggi. Hasil uji aspek kelayakan berdasarkan hasil angket terhadap 11 orang guru menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa secara keseluruhan tingkat kelayakan bahan ajar mencapai 91% dengan kriteria kelayakan baik sekali. Kata Kunci: bahan ajar; energi; 4STMD  Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/es.v8i2.2039  

scholarly journals Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Cerita Pendek dengan Media Adobe Flash

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-434
Author(s):  
Siti Subaidah ◽  
Susilo ◽  
Mohammad Siddik
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Field Test ◽  
Instructional Materials ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Material Development ◽  
Adobe Flash ◽  
Is Research

This development aims to develop teaching materials for writing short stories with adobe flash SMP Class IX. The scope of this development is limited only to planning, material and evaluation in the learning process. The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D), using a development research design using the Brog & Gall model. Teaching material development results obtained material expert test results 82% were declared feasible, media expert test 86% were declared feasible, small group field test 80% declared good, a large group field test 82.3% was declared good. So overall the data obtained from the development of instructional materials with adobe flash media is declared feasible, teaching materials with adobe flash media are effective in increasing motivation, focus and responsiveness while the evaluation results provide increased student ability in writing short stories.

scholarly journals Improvement of Subjects Understanding Development of Teaching Materials Through Project Based Learning

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizza Megasari ◽  
Rizky Dwi Putri ◽  
Dian Rachmawati
Keyword(s):  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Instructional Materials ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Quality Teaching ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Material Development ◽  
Analysis Of Teaching

The course for developing teaching materials is a subject that must be taken by educational students. Students as prospective teachers must be able to make good quality teaching materials so that learning can run effectively and efficiently. In the course of developing instructional materials, students are required to be able to produce a print teaching material that is appropriate for use by students. Teaching materials can be said to be of good quality and appropriate if it is in accordance with the learning objectives that must be achieved by students. This research is a descriptive study with an analysis of teaching materials that have been developed by students through project-based learning. The results of the study can be seen that the quality of teaching materials that have been developed along with the cognitive abilities of students master the material of teaching material development subjects. Good quality teaching materials indicate mastery in cognitive abilities as well. Keywords: development, teaching material, project-based learning

scholarly journals RECONSTRUCTING THE SCIENCE LEARNING MATERIAL CONTAINING NATURE OF ‎SCIENCE ON THE TOPIC OF GLOBAL WARMING AND CLIMATE CHANGE

EDUSAINS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulius Lumban Tobing ◽  
Ahmad Mudzakir
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Global Warming ◽  
Nature Of Science ◽  
Instructional Materials ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Educational Reconstruction

The purpose of this study was to obtain a pre-conception of learners and scientists perspective on the concept of climate change, global warming and relations between them; know the characteristics of teaching materials; and find an expert assessment of the design of instructional materials. The method used in this study is a mixed methods using sequential eksploratorisdesign by adapting the Model of Educational Reconstruction(MER). Instruments are interview form, text analysis sheet, validation indicators sheet and cognitive aspects of learning objectives and affective aspects, validation concept analysis sheet, validation design teaching materials sheet, readability test and scientific literacy test. Results of interviews to 10 junior high school students showed a pre-conception of learners with different perspectives of scientists on global warming and climate change. Characteristics of teaching material produced are (a) developed accordance reflection of learners pre-conceptions and the scientist's perspective (b) accessible, (c) equipped with aspects of nature of science (NOS), and (d) using a sequence of teaching and learning of Science and Technology Literacy (STL) by adopting a learning phase Chemie im a Context (ChiK). The results of the validation of teaching materials to obtain an average value of CVI is 0,99. Results of the questionnaire responses obtain an average value of 4.46, while the test results showed therewere also significantly differences in the value of literacy students between before with after studying the teaching materials (p=0,00). Keywords: Teaching Material; Nature of Science; and Model of Educational Reconstruction 

scholarly journals TEACHING MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT BASED CONSTRUCTIVISM APPROACH OF READING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Razak ◽  
Hermandra Hermandra ◽  
Elmustian Elmustian
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Development ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Material Design ◽  
Instructional Materials ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Material Development ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Reading Text

This research method is used to produce a products i.e teaching material  of reading desceriptive text based constructivist approach. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests. The data analysis technique was carried out by analyzing the questionnaire which was seen from the results of the high and low percentage of the needs desired by students and the next teacher. Development of teaching materials follows the procedure: 1) preliminary study or need assessment; 2) preparation of prototype teaching material design; 3) draft product preparation; 4) draft product trials on a limited scale; 5)draft product revision; 6) testing the revised product on a large scale; 7) writing final product.  Development of teaching materials based constructivism by Needham’s 5 fase. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire addressed to the team of experts, users, and audience. The cloze test instrument is used to measure the readability of the reading text and the main description of teaching materials. The product trial is carried out in seventh grade of junior high school of Lingga and East Lingga district, Lingga regency,  Riau Island province which is not exposed the Covid-19.   The conclusion of this study found that the print instructional materials Curriculum 2013, which has been made, deserves to be used in learning activities.. This development resulted in a teaching material  product  which is believed to be able to contribute to the development of science in the field of education.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK (PMR) PADA MATERI PROGRAM LINEAR

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Mayani ◽  
Swaditya Rizki
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Instructional Materials ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Material Development ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Testing Product

The products developed are based teaching materials realistic mathematics education. The purpose of this research is (1) Develop products in the form of teaching materials based on realistic mathematics education they deserve. (2) To determine the effectiveness of teaching materials based on realistic mathematics education on a linear program material. Development steps used is seeking potential and problems, collect data, product design, design validation, design revisions, product testing, product revision, utility testing, product revision, and mass production. The study population was students of class X Vocational High School Muhammadiyah 3 Metro and sample are learners class X1 (experimental group) and learners class X2 (control group). Validation results showed a very decent category with the percentage of 80,72%. The test results showed a small group categorized by the percentage of 69%. The test results showed a large group instructional materials primarily to the percentage of 77% feasible and effective in its use based on the average learning outcomes of students in large groups. Based on this, it can be concluded that (1) developed teaching materials eligible for use in learning. (2) The teaching materials are effective in learning

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR IPA TERPADU PADA TEMA KELISTRIKAN PADA MAKHLUK HIDUP DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FOUR STEP TEACHING MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT (4STMD)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deti Lotaningrat
Keyword(s):  
Science Teaching ◽  
Knowledge Integration ◽  
Instructional Materials ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Material Development ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Living Things ◽  
Development Data ◽  
Development Evaluation

This study aims to develop integrated science teaching materials on the theme "Electricity in Living Creatures" by using the Four Step Teaching Material Development Method (4STMD) which includes the Selection, Structuring, Categorization and Reduction of Dactic stages. This research uses Research and Development (R & D) methods. The subject of this study is all science teaching materials on the theme of electricity in living things studied using the 4STMD method. The data in this study were captured by using various types of instruments that were rationally validated (logical) and empirical (empirical) by experts at each stage of development. Data from expert validation were analyzed using CVR and CVI and percentage analysis. The opinions of students regarding the instructional materials developed and the feasibility of the developed teaching materials were collected using questionnaires. As a development evaluation material in the development of teaching materials, the effectiveness of instructional materials on the thinking ability of knowledge integration in students is also tested. As a comparison, also tested the effectiveness of other teaching materials. The effectiveness test results show that students who use teaching materials developed using the 4STMD method have a higher score (65) compared to students who use other teaching materials (60).

scholarly journals Teaching Materials Development and Meeting the Needs of the Subject: A Sample Application

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah Aydin ◽  
Cahit Aytekin
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Effectiveness ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Mathematics Textbook ◽  
Waste Products ◽  
Material Development ◽  
Bridge Model ◽  
Tangent Function ◽  
The Subject

It has been determined that the drawings, photographs and pictures related to the subject of the continuity of the tangent function on page 68 of the Ministry of National Education’s twelfth-grade mathematics textbook contradict principles 1, 7 and 10 of Yanpar’s (2007) teaching material development principles. According to these principles, teaching materials should: i) be simple, plain, and understandable, ii) reflect real life as much as possible, and iii) be easy to develop or revise, if necessary. This study aims to develop a portable tangent bridge model to meet the needs of the subject of the continuity of the tangent function. With this aim: i) teaching with the analogies model in the design of the teaching material, ii) “this is my project” format in the development and iii) Yanpar’s (2007) principles were considered. The design of the model lasted 14 weeks. At the end of the study, a portable tangent bridge model from waste products was designed and developed. This model is thought to contribute to the teaching effectiveness of teachers (Shulman, 1987) with content knowledge alongside with pedagogical knowledge (Shulman, 1986). With this contribution, the needs of the subject as described by Taba (1962) and Tyler (1949) will be met. This model will also serve as an example of meeting the needs of the subjects of knowledge and its product, technology, as highlighted by Cahit Arf (Terzioglu &Yilmaz, 2006).

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI E-LEARNING FLIPPED CLASSROOM SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENDESAIN MATERI PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR NON CETAK

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Evi Susilawati ◽  
Imamul Khaira
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Flipped Classroom ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Material Development ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Flipped Classrooms ◽  
Classroom Action Research

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mendesain materi pengembangan bahan ajar non cetak melalui e-learning flipped classroom. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah penelitian yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, analisis dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester V Program Studi Dosenan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Dosenan Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara pada tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan pada matakuliah  Pengembangan Bahan Ajar dengan jumlah mahasiswa 17 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data pada  penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif. Alat pengumpulan data kuantitatif ini menggunakan instrumen materi pengembangan bahan ajar non cetak dengan menggunakan pilihan berganda yang diberikan secara online, sementara pada data kualitatif menggunakan hasil observasi kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mendesain materi pengembangan bahan ajar non cetak di kelas e-learning. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mendesain materi pengembangan bahan ajar non cetak dengan menggunakan e-learning flipped classroom. Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Mahasiswa, Bahan Ajar Non Cetak, E-Learning Classroom  Abstract: This study aims to improve students' abilities in designing non-print teaching materials through e-learning flipped classrooms. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) by following the research steps, namely: planning, implementing, observing, analyzing and reflecting. The subjects of this study were students in the fifth semester of the Pancasila and Citizenship Lecturer Study Program, the Teaching and Lecturer Faculty of the Islamic University of North Sumatra in the 2020/2021 school year. The implementation of this classroom action research was carried out in the course of Teaching Material Development with a total of 17 students. Data collection techniques in this study using quantitative data. This quantitative data collection tool uses non-printed teaching material development materials instruments using multiple choices provided online, while the qualitative data uses observations of students' abilities in designing non-print teaching material development materials in e-learning classes. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in the ability of students in designing non-print teaching materials development materials using e-learning flipped classrooms. Keywords: Student Activity, Non-Printed Teaching Materials, E-Learning Flipped Classroom 

scholarly journals Do Students Need Multimedia Based Grammar 3 Teaching Material?

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Fitrawati Fitrawati ◽  
Witri Oktavia
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Material Development ◽  
Need Analysis ◽  
Materials Used

This article presents a part of a study conducted to develop multimedia based teaching material for Grammar 3. It aims at describing needs and problems of students in learning Grammar 3 through a descriptive study. The data were gathered from the questionnaires distributed to the students who have taken Grammar 3 course. The result of the research conveys that 1) there is a gap between the objective of Grammar 3 course and the students’ achievement in the class, 2) students get the problems in understanding Grammar 3 due to inappropriate teaching materials used in teaching and learning process, and 3) the students need a multimedia based teaching materials to improve their understanding and achievement in Grammar 3 course.Key words/phrases:teaching material development, multimedia, need analysis, Grammar 3 APAKAH MAHASISWA MEMBUTUHKAN MATERI AJAR GRAMMAR 3 BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA?AbstrakArtikel ini merupakan salah satu bagian dari rangkaian penelitian pengembangan materi ajar Grammar 3 berbasis multimedia. Penelitian deskrptif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan masalah dan kebutuhan mahasiswa terhadap materi Grammar 3. Oleh karena itu, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebar kepada seluruh mahasiswa yang telah mengambil mata kuliah Grammar 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) adanya ketimpangan antara tujuan pembelajaran Grammar 3 dan kemampuan yang dikuasai mahasiswa; 2) mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami materi Grammar 3 karena kurang memadainya materi yang digunakan dalam proses belajar dan mengajar; dan 3) mahasiswa membutuhkan materi ajar berbasis multimedia yang dapat membantu meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan mereka pada materi Grammar 3.Kata Kunci/frase: pengembangan materi ajar, multimedia, analisis kebutuhan, Grammar 3

scholarly journals KOMBINASI TUTORIAL DENGAN METODE TANYA JAWAB UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIKA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-162
Author(s):  
Senja Putri Merona
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Student Understanding ◽  
Instructional Materials ◽  
Mathematical Statistics ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Mathematics Students ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Question And Answer ◽  
Questions And Answers ◽  
Classroom Action Research

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah kombinasi tutorial tambahan dengan metode tanya jawab yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman matematika mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dalam dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus dilaksanakan dalam 3 pertemuan. Subyek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi Matematika FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo yang memprogram matakuliah Statistika Matematika pada semester genap 2015/2016. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pelaksanaan tutorial dengan tanya jawab yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman matematika siswa adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Perencanaan: pada tahap ini dosen mempelajari bahan ajar, mengidentifikasi bagian yang dirasa sulit, dan menyusun strategi pembimbingan, (2) Persiapan: pada tahap ini dosen menyiapkan bahan ajar tambahan, menyiapkan soal-soal sederhana sebagai latihan dan analogi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan serupa yang lebih kompleks, (3) Pelaksanaan: pada tahap ini dosen mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kesulitan mahasiswa dan melaksanakan tutorial untuk menyelesaikan kesulitan tersebut. Pelaksanaan tutorial dikombinasikan dengan tanya jawab dengan metode reinforcement dan prompting, dan (4) Evaluasi dan Penutup: pada tahap ini dosen melaksanakan konfirmasi untuk memastikan bahwa mahasiswa telah dapat mengatasi kesulitannya dan mememinta mahasiswa untuk mengerjakan tugas tambahan untuk memantapkan pemahamannya. Dari hasil tes akhir siklus diperoleh skor pemahaman matematika siswa pada siklus satu yaitu 42.86% dan 80.95% pada siklus kedua. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman matematika mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan.The purpose of this study is to describe the steps the combination of additional tutorials with question and answer method can improve student understanding of mathematics. This research is a classroom action research in two cycles. Each cycle carried out in three meetings. The subjects of this study are students Prodi FKIP Mathematics, University of Muhammadiyah Ponorogo program Mathematical Statistics courses in the second semester 2015/2016. The result showed that the implementation of the tutorial by questions and answers that can improve the understanding of mathematics students are as follows: (1) Planning: at this stage lecturers studying teaching materials, identify the part that is considered difficult, and strategize guidance, (2) Preparation: on this stage lecturers prepare supplementary instructional materials, prepare questions simple as exercise and analogy to resolve similar issues are more complex, (3) Implementation: at this stage lecturer identify and analyze the difficulties students and carry out the tutorial to resolve these difficulties. Implementation tutorial combined with a question and answer with the method of reinforcement and prompting, and (4) Evaluation and Closing: at this stage lecturers carry out a confirmation to ensure that students have been able to overcome the difficulties and mememinta students to perform additional tasks to solidify their understanding. From the end of the cycle test results obtained scores understanding of mathematics students in cycle one, namely 42.86% and 80.95% in the second cycle. This suggests that the increased student understanding of mathematics.

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