scholarly journals State regulation of the quality of life of the population of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-40
Author(s):  
I. Andreeva
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Well Being ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Programs

The article deals with issues concerning the state regulation quality of life population in the Russian Federation through such state programs as "the new quality of life, "the innovative development and modernization of the economy, "the effective state", "the balanced regional development", "the national security" based on strategic federal documents and strategic development forecasts aimed at improving the level of well-being and the Russian citizens’ quality of life. The rating analyses the quality of life in different regions of Russia. Regions showing advanced socio-economic development and steadily occupying high positions in the rating are identified as well as crisis regions that close rating. The article describes the regions of the Russian Federation which increased their positions in the rating during the period under review due to the effective measures of state programmes holding on their territory. It analyses the reasons for the stable decline of positions for a number of regions in the rating. The environmental issues in the analysis of the effectiveness of public policies to regulate the quality of life are concerned. The environmental rating of the regions is analyzed according to the research compiled by specialists of the All-Russian public organization Green Patrol. The article sums up the main shortcomings of the quality of life state regulation. The guidelines of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of quality of life regulation are defined.

METHODOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING A SET OF MEASURES TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION IN RURAL AREAS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 76-81
Author(s):  
M. G. LESHCHEVA ◽  
◽  
T. N. STEKLOVA ◽  
T. N. URYADOVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Current State ◽  
Grant Support ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Programs

The high quality of life of the population in rural areas is the key to the safety of the latter. The article discusses the methodology for developing a set of measures to improve the quality of life and testing this technique in a particular locality. To determine possible measures, the current state programs of the Russian Federation, the departmental subprograms included in them, national and federal projects were analyzed. The analysis allowed us to conclude that the main sources of financing of program activities are budgetary funds. Along with them, grant support can be used, as well as funds from investors.

ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING THE QUALITY OF POPULATION LIFE

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
I. Zinovieva ◽  
◽  
N. Azarova ◽  
A. Nebesnaya ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

Ecological and economic indicators are a kind of indicator of the economic state of the regions, the ongoing processes, trends in the regional economy, the quality of life of population and characterize the sustainable development of the regions. These indicators should take into account the regional power structures that make management decisions for regional development. Often, these indicators are formed in isolation from each other, and the analysis of statistical reports does not allow the data to be formed up-to-date. The study identifies the reasons associated with the problems of sustainable development of the region’s economy, and notes the connection of these problems with the quality of life of the population. It is noted that ensuring a high level of economic development in the regions is often at the expense of the state and quality of the environment. It is noted that Russia is following the path of international trends in the development of the regional economy – compliance with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This is due to the support of the global strategy of economic development within the framework of the “green economy”. The article examines the components of the environmental quality indicators of the Russian regions, and also establishes a correlation between them and the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the work of the heads of regions and regional executive authorities, which ultimately reflects the level of development of the region as a whole. In the work, using the National Environmental Rating for 2020 of the subjects of the Russian Federation, leaders and outsiders among the regions of the Russian Federation are identified by the level of their environmental condition. According to the results of the ecological and economic assessment, the authors ranked the complex indicator of the state of environmental indicators in the regions, which include a list of six indicators: the level of emissions of harmful substances, the discharge of polluted wastewater, production and consumption waste, water consumption, energy consumption, and environmental protection costs. The researchers analyzed the positions of the Voronezh Region in terms of the quality of life in the region and finding a position in the environmental rating of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The authors propose a grouping of regions by the value of a complex indicator, study the indicators of the ecological state of the regions, and correlate between sustainable development and the quality of life of the population of the regions

INDICATORS OF THE LABOR MARKET IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THEIR DYNAMICS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 4-10
Author(s):  
Julia. A. Alekseeva ◽  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Unemployed

The author gives a classification of indicators characterizing the state of the labor market in Russia, makes an assumption about the most significant indicators, including the level of quality of life of the population, determines the dynamics of statistical data on the state of labor market indicators in Russia in general. The article considers the dynamics of workers according to various criteria, including gender charac-teristics, by level of education. The dynamics of the unemployed, including in the context of education, was analyzed.

Methodology for assessing the quality of state programs of the Russian Federation based on a multi-criteria model

2021 ◽  
pp. 35-47
Author(s):  
R. Gumerov ◽  
N. Guseva ◽  
A. Lysenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Quality Criterion ◽  
The State ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Innovative Approach ◽  
State Program ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Programs

The article substantiates an innovative approach to assessing the quality of state programs of the Russian Federation. The proposed multi-criteria model involves evaluating the quality of programs in four areas. In turn, for each of the selected areas of evaluation, several specific criteria are used, which together form a comprehensive assessment of the quality of the state program. The proposed algorithm and tools allow for ranking and rating of state programs according to the quality criterion of their development, taking into account the effectiveness of implementation in the reporting period.

scholarly journals Strategic planning documents as a tool for eliminating interregional differentiation of socio—economic development

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 99-108
Author(s):  
I. A. Andreeva ◽  
V. I. Menshchikova
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Interregional Differentiation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The article examines the main strategic documents of the Russian Federation: national projects, state programs aimed at reducing the level of interregional differences in regions. The assessment of the positions of the regions of Russia in the rating by the quality of life is carried out. Conclusions are made about the effectiveness of the implementation of state programs in areas related to balanced regional development and quality of life. The main shortcomings of the strategy of spatial development of the Russian Federation are revealed and the necessity of using additional tools aimed at reducing the lag in the rates of socio–economic development for a number of regions is substantiated.

ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE PROGRAM “PROVIDING AFFORDABLE AND COMFORTABLE HOUSING AND UTILITIES TO CITIZENS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION”

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
E.V. Ivankina ◽  
◽  
F.А. Polyakov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Specific Area ◽  
The State ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
State Program ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Goals And Objectives

Currently, in the Russian Federation, economic development largely depends on the implementation of national projects and government programs adopted by the president and government. The federal executive bodies are developing specific goals and objectives of strategic planning affecting almost all areas of the economy, as well as a set of various measures with established indicators for the timing of their implementation and the resources necessary for their implementation. State programs are divided into 5 areas, each of which is responsible for a specific area. The state program “Providing affordable and comfortable housing and utilities for citizens of the Russian Federation” is part of a major area of “New Quality of Life” under which projects are being implemented in the field of social policy and construction. This article presents an assessment of the goals and objectives set in the state program “Providing affordable and comfortable housing and utilities for citizens of the Russian Federation”, analyzes the results of achieving the goals, considers examples of foreign practices and techniques in this area, and presents possible actions to reduce risks failure to achieve program targets.

scholarly journals TAX POLICY AS A FACTOR OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE

2021 ◽  
pp. 76-88
Author(s):  
Vera Shumilina ◽  
Anna Shirokoborodova
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Tax Policy ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
The Russian Federation

Taxes play an important role in the development of the economy, improving the quality of life, raising the level of social, economic, political and military components. This article is devoted to tax policy as a factor in ensuring the economic security of the state. The article considers the main types of tax policy of states existing at this stage, analyzes the tax policy of the Russian Federation, its subjects, principles of construction, goals and methods.

scholarly journals STATE POLICY OF REGULATION OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (162) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
O. Berveno ◽  
A. Moskvina
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
National Development ◽  
Well Being ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Orientation ◽  
Economic Science

Today, the attention of economic science should be focused on the search for real factors and mechanisms to promote such a development of the national economy, which corresponds to the scenario of the growth of the main components of the quality of life of the population. The leading subject of life quality management in modern conditions is the state, as an institution entrusted with the task of ensuring the macroeconomic conditions for the existence of the population and ensuring the social orientation of national development. Representatives of many sciences have been fruitfully researching the quality of life for a long time. Despite a significant amount of research on this issue, the problems of effective management of the processes of ensuring the quality of life at the national level remain insufficiently studied. The purpose of the article is to analyze the features of state regulation of the quality of life of the population as the main goal of modern socio-economic development. The concept of quality of life can play a key role in modeling contemporary national economic development. The solution to the quality of life problem is associated with the modernization of the education sector, improving the quality of medical services, developing health care, improving environmental safety, minimizing the negative impact of the environment, ensuring a sufficient level of material well-being for all citizens of the country, which can be realized only in conditions of effective functioning of the economy. The state becomes the main subject of the corresponding deep transformations. Among the most important obligations of the state are social obligations in relation to the working-age population, improvement of general conditions of employment and restoration of the reproduction function of remuneration, development of an intangible investment complex and social infrastructure. The management of the processes of modernization of the national economy in the context of ensuring the quality of life of the population of Ukraine should be determined by two pressing needs: ensuring an effective and fair system for the distribution of social results and growth of national productivity as the basis for sustainable economic development and increasing national competitiveness.

scholarly journals Statistics of regional differences and the status of budgetary system of the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 73-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. V. Morozov ◽  
A. G. Biryukov ◽  
M. A. Vasiliev
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Optimal Values ◽  
Debt Policy ◽  
Budget System

The purpose of the article is to assess the current state and develop measures of state policy to overcome consistently the interregional differences in the level and quality of life of the population based on promoting the independence of regional and local authorities of the Russian Federation. The applied purpose of the work is to determine the optimal values of the distribution of revenues of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation at the levels of the budget system as a financial condition of the solvency of the subnational authorities. Due to the provisions of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation from 07.05.2018 No. 204 “On National Goals and Strategic Objectives of the Development of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2024” the range of issues is of critical importance, as it requires the inclusion of regional and local authorities in the implementation of national projects.Materials and methods. The paper analyzes the changes in the level of interregional differences in the main indicators of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation for 2000, 2005 and 2016–2018. Based on the analysis of interregional differentiation by the own and total revenues of their consolidated budgets, the changes in the level of financial independence of subnational authorities were assessed. As factors, hindering the development of regions with “selfreliance”, the state debt policy, the policy of inter-budget transfers, as well as the structure of income of the three-level budget system of the country are indicated and analyzed. The methodological basis of the study is the work on regional statistics, structural analysis, quantitative modeling. Tabular and graphic methods of visualization of research results, statistical methods of processing of initial data were used. For the solution of research tasks, the standard packages of the applied programs of Microsoft Windows were used.Results. The article shows the excessive centralization at the Federal level of the main decisions that determine the fiscal and debt policy of regional and local authorities, the “explosive” growth in the volume of subnational debt for these years, as well as the “blurring” of inter-budget transfers from the Federal budget to the budgets of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The debt policy of the state and inter-budgetary regulation are estimated as not fully corresponding to the tasks of spatial development of the country. A system solution for optimizing the structure of three-level budget system of the Russian Federation is proposed and a method for determining the optimal values of the distribution of revenues of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation by levels of the budget system is given.Conclusion. The paper deals with the differentiation of Russian regions in terms of the level and quality of life of the population, analyzes the factors that led to this differentiation. The high heterogeneity of Russia’s spatial development is one of the features of its economy. State fiscal and debt policy, inter-budget transfer policy are the key factors in consistently solving the problems of overcoming interregional differences in the level and quality of life of the population, improving the competitiveness of the country, ensuring sustainable economic growth. Achieving the optimal structure of the budget system (as well as the movement to it) will create conditions not only for the inclusion of subnational authorities in the implementation of national projects, but also for the implementation of the diversity of the potential of its regions – a unique advantage of the Russian Federation.

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