scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA DAN POTENSINYA DI KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN

AdBispreneur ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anang Muftiadi

ABSTRACTThis research focus is  on tourism activities development by utilizing the high intensity of Pangandaran Beach tourism. This research aim is to build the concept of village tourism which is comprehensively based on Community Based Tourism (CBT). The research method uses qualitative approach and contextual technique of regional development in Pangandaran Regency with the following stages (1) collecting secondary and primary data through field review (2) understanding of regional economic context (3) tourism potential analysis (4) conceptualization of tourism village development. The results showed that the development of tourist villages in Pangandaran Regency is an important step to diversify tourist destinations. The tourism village should have specific tourism objects (e.g: caves, rivers, lakes, plantations and typical rural nature, beaches etc.) and be associated with existing Pangandaran Beach tourism activities as the anchor. The government need to provides support for public infrastructure and facilities, builds a tourism forum network, provides stimulation and facilitation through a competition program to become a serious participation of the community.Keywords : Tourism destination diversification, villages tourism, community based tourism  ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menjadi salah satu upaya untuk membangun konsep desa wisata di Kawasan Pangandaran yang komprehensif berbasis masyarakat dan berkelanjutan. Pendekatan pengembangan dilakukan dengan Community Based Tourism (CBT). Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik kontekstual pengembangan wilayah di Kabupaten Pangandaran dengan tahapan (1) mengumpulkan data sekunder dan primer melalui tinjauan lapangan (2) pemahaman konteks perekonomian daerah (3) analisis potensi wisata (4) konseptualisasi pengembangan desa wisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan desa wisata di Kabupaten Pangandaran ialah langkah penting untuk diversifikasi destinasi wisata. Desa wisata yang dikembangkan harus memiliki obyek wisata spesifik (misalnya goa, sungai, danau, perkebunan dan alam perdesaan yang khas, pantai dan lain sebagainya) serta dikaitkan dengan dengan kegiatan wisata yang sudah ada sebagai anchor terdekat, yaitu Pantai Pangandaran. Pemerintah memberikan dukungan prasarana dan sarana publik, membangun jejaring forum wisata dan memberikan stimulasi dan fasilitasi pengembangan melalui program kompetisi untuk menjadi kesungguhan partisipasi masyarakat.Kata kunci : Diversifikasi tujuan wisata, desa wisata, community based tourism.

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tinnike Coster ◽  
Lala M Kolopaking ◽  
A. Faroby Falatehan

ABSTRACTThere are several objectives in the study: (1) the potential of tourism and regions support that can meet the needs of the tourists, (2) the forms of community empowerment in the development of community-based tourism and (3) the strategy of the development of community-based tourism to increase local revenues. The potencies of  tourism supports that should be improved in the development of Anambas Archipelago tourism are the improvement of infrastructure, both public infrastructure and tourism infrastructure, such as marine transportation and recreational facilities of nautical tourism, which has an average value of 4.93 that means it should be more focused on its development. While the region that can meet the needs of travelers in the development of tourism is located in Siantan district that is in the first rank and becomes the only district in the hierarchy I that is 59.54. The forms of community participation or community empowerment in the development of community-based tourism are in the form of fish farming, the increase of regional typical crafts and foods with the value of 4.79 that is to be developed, and that these activities are usually done by Anambas Archipelago community so that it can be beneficially used and should be developed in order to participate in the development of community-based tourism to generate profits for the government it self in the form of local revenue.Keywords: Tourism, Community, Increase Local Revenues, Tourism  ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis sarana prasarana pendukung pariwisata dan wilayah yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan para wisatawan, (2) Menganalisis pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat dan (3) Menyusun strategi pengembangan pembangunan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat untuk peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah. Sarana prasarana pendukung pariwisata yang harus ditingkat dalam pengembangan pembangunan pariwisata Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas adalah peningkatan sarana prasarana umum maupun sarana prasarana bidang pariwisata yaitu transportasi laut dan sarana rekreasi wisata bahari yang memiliki nilai paling tinggi sebesar 4.93 artinya harus lebih difokuskan dalam pembangunannya. Sedangkan untuk wilayah yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan wisatawan untuk pengembangan pembangunan pariwisata terletak di Kecamatan Siantan yang menempati ranking satu dan menjadi satu-satunya kecamatan yang berada di hierarki I sejumlah 59.54. Bentuk keikutsertaan masyarakat atau pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengembangan pembangunan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat yaitu pada pembudidayaan ikan, peningkatan kerajinan dan makanan khas daerah dengan nilai paling tinggi sebesar 4.79, merupakan aktifitas yang sering dilakukan masyarakat Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas dimana hal tersebut dimanfaatkan dan harus dikembangkan dalam berpartisipasi untuk pengembangan pembangunan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat yang dapat menghasilkan keuntungan bagi pemerintah itu sendiri berupa pendapatan asli daerah.Kata kunci: Pariwisata, Masyarakat, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Pariwisata


2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-116
Author(s):  
C Aruljothi ◽  
S Ramaswamy

India is a large country with great traditions, culture, and civilization. India has 4000 years of fertile civilized life with planned cities, monumental temples, mosques and churches,  palaces,  sculptures,  paintings  and  various artistic creations. These scenic beauties have made India one of the most famous tourist destinations in the world. The Tourism potential of any country mainly depends on its climate, scenery, historical monuments, arts, tradition, festivals  and  the  society.  If  any  place  or  area  or  spot possesses all these characters and potentials, we may call it  as  a  tourist  centre  or  pilgrim  centre.  Tamil  Nadu,  a southern State of India, is a land of charm with ancient traditions;  the  picturesque  land  of  Tamil  Nadu  has towering temples  with  magnificent  architecture  and sculptures,  art  galleries  and  heterogeneous  natural beauty, existing on the hills and mountains. Tamil Nadu is flooded with different cultural, spiritual and religious centres  like  Madurai,  Rameswaram,  Kanyakumari, Tanjavur,  Kumbakonam,  Trichy,  Kancheepuram, Chidambaram,  Tiruvannamalai  and  Palani.  Religious institutions like temples in Tamil Nadu have been playing a  multifaceted  role in  religious,  social,  economic  and cultural life of the Tamil community. Moreover, temples are  considered  as producers,  land  owners,  trustees,employers,  pilgrim  centres  and  institutions.    There  are studies  conducted  in  cultural  and  spiritual tourism centres, which focus on heritage, culture and the historical aspects.  But  studies  that  focus  on  economic  aspects  of such  centres  are  scanty.  With  this  background,  the authors have made an attempt to study the memories and reminiscence  of  150  Pilgrimage  tourists,  who  visited Palani Temple; one of the Six abodes  of Lord Muruga located in the Dindigul district of Tamil Nadu, with an objective  of  examining  the  social and  economic characteristics  of the pilgrimage  tourists;  and  identify their major problems and suggest ways and means for promoting  pilgrimage  tourism  in  Palani.  The  Primary data has been collected through interview schedules. The interview  schedule  was  pre-tested,  modified and  well- structured, and was used for obtaining information and data from the cultural-spiritual tourists, who are visiting the Palani temple. Secondary data in connection with the Palani temple were also gathered from the office of the Commissioner, Palani temple. Further, the authors have collected  data  and  information  from  150  tourists  who visited  the  Palani  temple  during  June-July  2011.  The tourists  were purposively selected in different spots in and  around the Palani  temple.  For  the  purpose  of analyzing the data, simple tools like ratio, percentage and average were used


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Firman Syah

Palu city is the capital city of Central Sulawesi province bordering with Gorontalo Province. Indigenous people who inhabit the city of Palu is a community of Kaili tribe. Palu City was selected as a Special Economic Zone (KEK) for eastern Indonesia and consists of industrial zone, logistics zone and export processing zone. When viewed from the tourism business, there are several famous destinations such as Sibili Lake, Banua Mbaso, Hanging Bridge, Mosque 'Apung' Argam Bab Al Rahman, and Sis Al Jufrie.The method used by writer is qualitative with inductive data analysis. The results found that the city of Palu has shown passion in the field of tourism. Palu City presents a variety of new tourist destinations including natural attractions, culinary tours, and cultural tourism. For example Cars Tusuk Satay, Palu Bay, Four Palu Bridge, Solar Eclipse Monument, Nusantara Pavilion, and Palu Nomori Inscription. Then the tourists need to be given free space to satisfy the needs during a vacation. The business model implemented is that local people can entrepreneurship, gain profit, and create new jobs. Meanwhile, for the government through the Office of Culture and Tourism of Palu City is able to generate Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) in addition to taxes from culinary executed by local communities. To support, the Office of Culture and Tourism of Palu City can hold and coordinate with all the agencies in accordance with their respective work programs. As the development and development of houses to become homestay homes and home industry, the integration of public transportation fleet, and build the concept of Information Management System (SIM) Tourism via online to package the tourism potential of Palu City.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Khamsavay Pasanchay

<p>In many developing countries, Community-Based Tourism (CBT) is regarded as a sustainable tourism development tool as well as a catalyst for rural community development through the involvement of local people and the improvement of the standard of living. To extend the involvement of the local community in CBT, homestay tourism is a form of operation unit and its concept aims to facilitate individual household social-cultural and economic benefit from CBT directly. Although homestays are widely regarded as providing better livelihoods directly to the homestay operators, it is not clear to what extent homestay operations actually contribute to the sustainable livelihood of homestay operators when considering the wider livelihood implications. This research seeks to explore this gap by analysing homestay operators through the lens of Sustainable Livelihood theory (Scoones, 1998). This research adopts a post-positivist paradigm with qualitative methodology. Taking a case study approach, semi-structured interviews and observations were employed to collect primary data from community leaders, heads and deputy heads of the tourist guides, and homestay operators themselves.  Results of the study found that although homestay tourism was initially established by the government. The study also found the main characteristics of the homestay operation are in a small size with a limitation of bedrooms, and a few family members involved in hosting tourists, which are husband, wife, and an adult child. All of these people are unpaid labour but receive benefits from the sharing of food and shelter. The study also uncovered that cash-based income, gender empowerment enhancement, and environmental enhancement were the positive impacts of homestay tourism on the livelihoods of the homestay operators, and these positive livelihood outcomes were in line with the original sustainable livelihood framework. In addition, cultural revitalisation was found as an emerged indicator of the sustainable livelihood outcomes, which was used to extend the revised framework. However, the study discovered that opportunity costs, culture shock, and conflict with villagers were negative implications affecting sustainable livelihood outcomes of the homestay operators. The revised Sustainable Livelihood Framework (SLF) suggests that if these negative implications are mitigated, the overall livelihood outcomes will be even greater. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of how the impacts of homestay tourism on the sustainable livelihood of the homestay operators.</p>


Author(s):  
Herdiana Dyah Susanti ◽  
Dian Arief Pradana ◽  
Endang Suprihatin

Coronavirus new which caused the outbreak of pneumonia and caused the closure of tourist destinations and caused many SMEs products to be returned by the souvenir center and SMEs production stopped during the Covid-19 pandemic. Banyuwangi Regency has also experienced the closure of tourist destinations starting March 2020 and has an impact on SMEs in Banyuwangi Regency, one of which is Ratu Manis SMEs. After the closure of tourist attractions, 70% of Ratu Manis SMEs products that were entrusted to the souvenir center and tourist attractions were returned. The number of SMEs Ratu Manis production has also decreased. Many exhibition events at every festival held in Banyuwangi Regency have been canceled due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Ratu Manis SMEs is trying to rise from the impact caused by the Covid-19 pandemic through synergy from various parties with the help of the government, academics, media and the community using the pentahelix approach. The research approach used in this research is descriptive research. The data sources used in this study are secondary and primary data sources. The data were collected using data collection techniques, namely observation and interviews with the source triangulation strategy for data validity. With penta helix synergy of industry, government, academia, media and the community sweet queen SMEs can survive to face the pandemic covid-19 and may even improve the quality of the products and sales turnover also increased from 20 kg to 40 kg per day.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
Komang Ema Marsitadewi

Badung Regency is more dominated by beach tourism. More than ten famous beaches in Bali are in Badung Regency. These beaches are only located in a few districts in Badung Regency. Inequality between sub-districts also occurs between areas that have tourism potential such as beaches and areas that have other tourism potential such as waterfalls or other tourism. This will create new problems for Badung Regency in the future. In fact, sub-districts that do not have coastal tourism potential have challenges as well as opportunities to develop. One of them is Petang District, Pelaga Village. This village does not have beach tourism but has other natural potentials that can be used as an attraction for tourists to come and visit Pelaga Village. These potential differences must be implemented which can then be used as opportunities for Pelaga Village. The purpose of this research is to produce a strategy to develop Pelaga Village as a tourism destination. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data obtained from primary data and secondary data. The data is then processed using data triangulation techniques to reduce the researcher's subjectivity and is also analyzed using SWOT analysis to produce a development strategy. In this study, it was found that Pelaga Village has a lot of potential for agro-tourism and can be developed such as asparagus and some hydroponic plants. . Not only that, the community's high interest in developing agro-tourism also supports the development of Pelaga Village. After assessing the potential that is owned by the opportunity, the threat from Pelaga Village came up with several development strategies for Pelaga Village, namely to further activate the community, especially farmer groups in developing their agro products. increasing the existence of the Agricultural Culture Festival in Pelaga Village, refining the missing destination components such as the availability of restaurants and inns, creating an organization that can bring together various farmer groups in Pelaga Village, in relation to the community in developing and managing the potentials of Pelaga Village.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Abul Kalam Azad ◽  
M. Salim Uddin ◽  
Sabrina Zaman ◽  
Mirza Ali Ashraf

The discourse of disaster management has undergone significant change in recent years, shifting from relief and response to disaster risk reduction (DRR) and community-based management. Organisations and vulnerable countries engaged in DRR have moved from a reactive, top-down mode to proactive, community-focused disaster management. In this article, we focus on how national disaster management policy initiatives in Bangladesh are implementing community-based approaches at the local level and developing cross-scale partnerships to reduce disaster risk and vulnerability, thus enhancing community resilience to disasters. We relied chiefly on secondary data, employing content analysis for reviewing documents, which were supplemented by primary data from two coastal communities in Kalapara Upazila in Patuakhali District. Our findings revealed that to address the country’s vulnerabilities to natural disasters, the Government of Bangladesh has developed and implemented numerous national measures and policies over the years with the aim of strengthening community-focused risk reduction, decentralising disaster management, developing cross-scale partnerships and enhancing community resilience. Communities are working together to achieve an all-hazard management goal, accepting ownership to reduce vulnerability and actively participating in risk-reduction strategies at multiple levels. Community-based disaster preparedness activities are playing a critical role in developing their adaptive capacity and resilience to disasters. Further policy and research are required for a closer examination of the dynamics of community-based disaster management, the role of local-level institutions and community organisations in partnerships and resilience building for successful disaster management.


Author(s):  
Wahyudi Ishak ◽  
Ahmadin Ahmadin ◽  
Najamuddin Najamuddin

This study aims to determine the potential of historical attractions in Sinjai Regency, the development of historical tourism in Sinjai Regency 2008-2016, and the impact of historical tourism on the communities around the site, the government and tourists. The method used in the research and writing of this thesis is a historical research method, which includes: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The techniques used in data collection are observation, interview and literature study techniques. The results of this study indicate that Sinjai as a Level II Region in South Sulawesi has tourism potential that is not inferior to other regions. The Batupake Gojeng Archaeological Park, the Karampuang Indigenous Area, and the Balangnipa Fort are one of the historical tourist destinations offered by Sinjai Regency. Although the Tourism and Culture Office of Sinjai Regency was only established in 2017, activities in the tourism sector will continue to be carried out in previous years. The three historical attractions have their respective developments both in terms of facilities and infrastructure to the number of visitors. The contribution of each element in the development of the historical tourism sector in Sinjai Regency is something that needs to be improved. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the historical attractions in Sinjai Regency have an impact on the socio-cultural, educational and economic sectors for the local government and the people who live around the site.


Author(s):  
Fabiancha Embun Balqis

The purpose of this study is to describe how the Civil and Political Rights of the Transpuan group in Pangkalpinang City fulfill the Civil and Political Rights and to describe the efforts made by the group in fighting for civil and political rights as citizens. The primary data sources used were observations and in-depth interviews with Transpuan in Pangkalpinang City regarding the class struggle of the Transpuan group in Pangkalpinang City as marginal groups. At the same time, the secondary data are books, journals, theses from previous research, and internet sources relevant and related to the research focus. The research subjects who will be informants are Transpuan in Pangkalpinang City, Transpuan from Pangkalpinang City and its surroundings, and Transpuan from outside the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The results of this study state that the fulfillment of the civil rights of Transpuan in Pangkalpinang City by the government has not been fully implemented.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Syahrial Syahrial ◽  
Muh. Zainuddin Badollahi

Bonto Tiro Subdistrict is one of the areas in Bulukumba Regency which has a tourism potential that can be developed as a marine tourism attraction, one of which is the Samboang beach, where the beach has beautiful panoramic views with white sandy beaches, and the presence of coral reefs. can be used as one of the attractions, besides the underwater scenery is also reliable and is also a potential area for the development of marine tourism, this research is focused on aspects of developing tourist destinations with various components of tourism destinations in Samboang Beach, Bonto Tiro District, Bulukumba Regency. This study aims to find out how the development of tourism destinations in the Samboang beach through 4 tourism components, namely Attraction, Accessibility, Ancillary, Amenity in supporting marine tourism destinations so that they develop even more. This research is qualitative research with an observation approach, and research instruments in the form of a list of interviews, field observations and literature studies, while the theories underlying this research are tourism destination theory and tourism development theory. And from the research results obtained by researchers, it can be concluded that the development of marine tourism destinations is very supportive in developing the region as an area that has a tourist attraction.


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